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ANEMIA DAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS SENARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA M Karjono; Lilis Erna D
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

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Menganalisis hubungan anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) dengan kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Senaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Studi Kasus-Kontrol (Study Case Control) dengan pendekatan Retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan pada sampel 46 stunting sebagai kasus dan 46 baduta normal sebagai kontrolnya. Variabel bebasnya adalah anemia dan KEK dan stunting sebagai variabel terikat. Data penelitian dilakukan analisis statistic secara univariate, bivariate dan multivariate dengan alat bantu computer. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan riwayat anemia saat hamil merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya stunting dengan hasil signifi kan (p=0,001<0,05). Riwayat KEK saat hamil merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian stunting (p=0,029). Hasil analisis multivariat adalah adanya hubungan status anemia dan kejadian baduta stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Senaru Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Ditemukan adanya hubungan anemia dan KEK dengan stunting di Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Senaru. Sehingga di perlukan pemantauan terhadap Ibu hamil dalam pemberian tablet tambah darah karena sebagaian masih ada ibu hamil yang memiliki riwayat anemia dan meningkatkan pemantauan terhadap ibu hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik secara berkala dan berkesinambungan di lokasi penelitian.

PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DENGAN SOLIT (SPASIAL, HOLISTIK, INTEGERATIF DAN TEMATIK) M Karjono; Silvia Ni Nyoman Sintari
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

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Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang muncul sebagai akibat dari keadaan kurang gizi yang berlangsung cukup lama/kronis. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran pemikiran dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting diprovinsi NTB dengan konsep Solid yaitu Spasial, Holistik, Integeratif dan Tematik. Hasil kajian dari berbagai literature yang tertuang dalam bentuk gagasan pemikiran maka Spasial berarti pencegahan dan penanganan stunting diprioritaskan kepada daerah yang bermasalah gizi (diutamakan di Kabupaten/Kota dengan prevalensi stunting katagori buruk dan kurang).Holistik berarti pencegahan dan penanganan stunting dengan mengutamakan keterpaduan antara intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif. Integeratif berarti intervensi yang dilakukan untuk percepatan dan menurunkan stunting diintegrasikan dengan pendekatanmultisektor dan yang terakhir adalah Tematik berarti pencegahan dan penanganan stunting terfokus pada percepatan penurunan stunting yang terintegrasi. Ke empat strategi tersebut memiliki area/rentang intervensi program terfokus pada 1000 HPK dengan kerja bersama yang membutuhkan waktu dua tahun untuk bisa melihat hasil penurunan stunting yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan gagasan tersebut maka dapat disarankan Kepada Kepala Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi NTB selalu sekretaris percepatan penurunan stunting di Provinsi NTB untuk menugaskan tim Percepatan Penurunan Stunting (TPPS) provinsi NTB untuk melalukan pencegahan dan penanganan stunting secara spasial supaya pelaksanaanya lebih terarah dan tepat sasaran (lokasi prioritas), Holistik, Integeratif dan tematik.

HYGINE SANITASI SANGAT PENTING UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DEPO ISI ULANG DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Karjono Karjono; Silvia Ni Nyoman Sintari
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v4i2.956

This study aims to analyze the relationship between sanitary hygiene and storage time with the quality of refill drinking water in East Lombok Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is 101 drinking water stations recorded in 2022. A sample of 50 refill stations is taken using simple random sampling. The independent variables are sanitary hygiene and storage time with water quality as the dependent variable. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with computer aids. Most of the drinking water stations met sanitary hygiene requirements which are indicated in the station place, equipment used, handlers and sources of raw water by 28 (56%) with a storage time of more than three days (90%). Most of the drinking water refill stations which have of a quality indicated by PH more than 500 were 34 (68%). There is a significant relationship between the sanitation hygiene of stations and the quality of drinking water stations in East Lombok Regency in 2022. There is a significant relationship between hygiene sanitation stations and the quality of drinking water stations in East Lombok Regency in 2022. It is suggested to the Head of Health Office in East Lombok Regency through the sanitarian sub-sector to carry out periodic sanitation inspections to maintain sanitation hygiene of drinking water stations so that the quality of drinking water is maintained.

Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dengan Keteraturan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Karjono, M.; Febriani, Ema Putri
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1659

Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan melalui data register kunjungan ibu hamil di UPTD Puskesmas Ampenan tahun 2021 sebesar 24,28% dari target kunjungan 90%. Buku KIA salah satu fungsinya adalah sebagai media komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi bagi ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatannya sangat rendah yaitu 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pemanfaatan buku KIA dengan keteraturan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ampenan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 420 ibu hamil dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 81 orang diambil menggunakan Teknik acak sederhana. Pemanfaatan buku KIA sebagai variable independan dan keteraturan kunjungan pemeriksaan sebagai variable dependant. Variabel diukur menggunakan alat bantu kuisioner. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariate (koefisien kontigensi) dengan alat bantu computer. Ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan buku KIA sebanyak 75 orang (92,6%) dan 6 orang (7,4%) tidak memanfaatkan. Teratur melakukan pemerikaaan kehamilannya sebanyak 66 orang (81,5%) dan 15 orang (18,5%) tidak terartur melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dengan keteraturan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan dengan p value=0,001. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan melalui bidan untuk terus memotivasi dan memberikan dukungan kepada ibu hamil supaya mempertahankan atau meningkatkan pemanfaatan buku KIA dan melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamian secara teratur. The Relationship of Maternal and Child Health Books with Regularity in Pregnancy Check-Up Visits Abstract Preliminary study was conducted through the registry data of visits by pregnant women at the UPTD Ampenan Community Health Center in 2021, which accounted for 24.28% of the 90% target visits. The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book serves as a communication, information, and education medium for pregnant women, with a very low utilization rate of 60%. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the utilization of the MCH book and the regularity of antenatal care visits among pregnant women in the working area of the Ampenan Community Health Center. The research design used a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 420 pregnant women, with a sample of 81 individuals selected using simple random sampling. The utilization of the MCH book was the independent variable, and the regularity of antenatal care visits was the dependent variable. The variables were measured using a questionnaire as a tool. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (contingency coefficient) analyses with computer-assisted tools. Of the pregnant women, 75 individuals (92.6%) utilized the MCH book, while 6 individuals (7.4%) did not. Sixty-six individuals (81.5%) underwent regular pregnancy check-ups, while 15 individuals (18.5%) did not adhere to regular check-ups. There is a significant relationship between the utilization of the Maternal and Child Health book and the regularity of antenatal care visits among pregnant women in the working area of the Ampenan Community Health Center, with a p-value of 0.001. Health workers, particularly midwives, are encouraged to continually motivate and support pregnant women to maintain or increase the utilization of the MCH book and undergo regular antenatal care visits.

CHARACTERISTICS OF EATING PATTERN AND FOOD VARIETY IN TODDLER WITH NUTRITION PROBLEMS Yolanda, Henny; Karjono, M.; Supinganto, Agus; Mulianingsih, Misroh; Haris, Abdul; Hayana
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v2i3.3689

Background: Developmental disorders such as malnutrition in a child's early years can have a detrimental impact on all developmental domains, as these years contain the most rapid changes in brain development. Behavior in implementing balanced nutrition by restraining consumption of vegetables, fish and fruit by maximizing local food, or local food with regional specialties according to local conditions. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of eating pattern and food variety in toddler with nutritional problems. Methods: This study used descriptive analysis design with cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted on 1-31 August 2022 with 54 participants of mothers and children (12-48 months). The instruments in this study used 24-hour food recall instrument. The analysis of this study used descriptive analysis. Result: The characteristic of complementary feeding of children with nutrition problems was good eating patterns and 4 varieties of food every time they eat. Conclusion: Food variety in children with nutritional problems was good eating patterns with an average consumption of 4 types of food at each meal.

Analysis in the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) Strategy implementation in children with pulmonary tuberculosis in Mataram-Indonesia: A qualitative study Saimi, Saimi; Ariyanti, Ayu Deny; Karjono, Muhammad; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 12 (2025): Volume 7 Number 12
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i12.718

Background: Tuberculosis is a global health problem, especially in children. Handling child TB cases in Mataram City, in 2022 there will be 184 TB cases in children and in 2023 there will be an increase of 310 cases. Reporting records experienced treatment failure of 43.7%, this condition indicates the phenomenon of implementing the DOTS program in the treatment of TB patients in children. Purpose: To analyse the implementation of the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) programme in the treatment of children with pulmonary tuberculosis. Method: Qualitative research with an exploratory descriptive design conducted on children with pulmonary tuberculosis in Mataram City. The sources of data and information were 13 informants consisting of: Persons in charge of the TB program at the Health Service, Hospitals, namely pediatricians, Community Health Center TB program holders, Medicine Drinking Supervisors and families of TB sufferers. In-depth interview methods and data analysis through reduction and triangulation, as well as document searches to record and report the implementation of DOTS program activities, including identification and diagnosis, classification and staging of TB, treatment of pediatric TB, treatment, monitoring and evaluation, prevention and education, handling side effects, and drug-resistant TB (TB-RO). Results: The implementation of the DOTS program in handling TB in children is still not in accordance with the SOP. Active screening of new case detection rates is still low, the readiness of professionals in identification and diagnosis, classification and staging of pediatric TB have not run optimally, the implementation process is carried out with a tiered referral system, the logistics of tools and drugs often occur out of stock, TB-RO and drug allergies are found to not be handled properly. Public compliance in treatment is still low and stigmatization is high in society. The government's commitment to handling pulmonary TB patients in children has not been implemented properly. Conclusion: The implementation of the Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) program has not been optimal. The government's commitment to handling TB cases in children has many obstacles and challenges, limited professional human resources, running out of medicines, high absenteeism of TB patients, and high stigmatization of TB disease in society.

Intervensi Kuasa Pengetahuan Terhadap Risiko Stunting Pada Masyarakat Pesisir : (Kasus Pada Kampung KB Pantai Kuranji) Syuhada, Khalifatul; Fitriani, Ruslina; Septia, Firda R.; Novia, Intan; Karjono, M.
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v6i1.467

This research discusses about the power-knowledge mechanism in intervening in community behavior in order to reduce stunting rates in the coastal communities of Kuranji, West Lombok. The Kuranji coastal area of West Lombok has fish resources that can be accessed easily. However, there are still people who experience stunting. The purpose of this study is to analyze knowledge power intervention on the risk of stunting in the community of Kuranji community of West Lombok. The analysis uses the theoretical concepts put forward by Michel Foucault about the power of knowledge. This research uses qualitative research method, case study approach. While data collection data collection focuses on in-depth interviews, observation. The data obtained was analyzed through the stages of condensation, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate the existence of a knowledge power intervention knowledge power intervention on stunting cases in the community on the Kuranji coastline which is divided into into two, namely: sensitive interventions and specific interventions carried out from upstream to downstream from upstream to downstream. The form of the mechanism is implementation based on government regulations carried out starting from the grassroots, namely cadres cadres: i) conducting routine posyandu on pregnant women, infants, toddlers, postpartum mothers; ii) accompanying the postpartum mothers; ii) assisting adolescent and elderly posyandu, iii) providing voluntary counseling to adolescents, elderly counseling voluntarily to adolescents, the elderly, pregnant women, postpartum women; iv) providing supplementary food and modeling in providing.

Teacher Support And Peer Influence As Determinants Of Reproductive Hygiene Practices Among Islamic Boarding School Students In West Lombok, Indonesia Karjono, M; Ningsih, Murtiana; Mulyaningsih, Misroh
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.112069

Background: Maintaining reproductive hygiene, particularly external reproductive organ cleanliness among female students in Islamic boarding schools, is a crucial aspect of personal hygiene that requires special attention in daily life.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between information sources, teacher support, and peer influence with reproductive hygiene practices among female students at al Ishlahuddiny Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok, Indonesia.Method: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 186 female students, and a total of 65 respondents were selected using a systematic random sampling technique. Independent variables included information sources, teacher support, and peer influence, while the dependent variable was reproductive hygiene practices. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using computer-assisted statistical software.Results: More than half of the respondents had access to information sources (53.8%), received teacher support (56.9%), and experienced peer influence (61%), while 63.1% demonstrated good reproductive hygiene practices. There was a significant relationship between teacher support (p=0.016; r=0.76) and peer influence (p=0.003; r=0.82) with reproductive hygiene practices. However, information sources (p=0.113) showed there was not any significant relationship.Conclusion: Teacher support and peer influence were significantly relationship with reproductive hygiene practices among female students in Islamic boarding schools. Strengthening the role of teachers as mentors, along with improving students’ knowledge and skills in maintaining reproductive hygiene, is recommended to promote better reproductive health outcomes.

Short-Term Changes in Weight-Related Anthropometric Indicators After Locally Based Supplementary Feeding Among Stunted Children Karjono, M.; Murtiananingsih, Murtiananingsih; Zaidah, Una; Rakhmawati, Baiq Fathin Ayu; Mulianingsih, Misroh; Fajriani, Shindy; Gonçalves, Marilia Juvi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v10i1.4005

This study examined short-term anthropometric changes associated with locally based supplementary feeding among stunted children aged 6–59 months at Meninting Health Center, West Lombok. The feeding package consisted of mung bean porridge (100 g), egg biscuits (50 g), and sweet potato bars (50 g), providing approximately 350–450 kcal and 12–16 g protein per child per day. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, 50 stunted children underwent anthropometric assessment at baseline, week 4, and week 8, with weekly monitoring of body weight and body height. Primary outcomes were weight, height, weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), height-for-age z-score (HAZ), and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). Adherence was high, with 90.0% of participants consuming at least 80% of the planned feeding days. Body weight increased significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.15 kg, 95% CI [0.10, 0.20], p < .001) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.48 kg, 95% CI [0.39, 0.56], p < .001). WHZ improved significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.08, 95% CI [0.01, 0.15], p = .022) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.29, 95% CI [0.18, 0.40], p < .001), whereas WAZ improved significantly only at week 8 (mean difference = 0.23, 95% CI [0.16, 0.31], p < .001). HAZ did not show a statistically significant change during follow-up. These findings suggest that locally based supplementary feeding was associated with short-term improvement in weight-related anthropometric outcomes, while improvement in linear growth was limited during the observation period. The high adherence observed in this study also supports the feasibility of delivering locally based supplementary feeding through routine community health services.

Short-Term Changes in Weight-Related Anthropometric Indicators After Locally Based Supplementary Feeding Among Stunted Children Karjono, M.; Murtiananingsih, Murtiananingsih; Zaidah, Una; Rakhmawati, Baiq Fathin Ayu; Mulianingsih, Misroh; Fajriani, Shindy; Gonçalves, Marilia Juvi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v10i1.4005

This study examined short-term anthropometric changes associated with locally based supplementary feeding among stunted children aged 6–59 months at Meninting Health Center, West Lombok. The feeding package consisted of mung bean porridge (100 g), egg biscuits (50 g), and sweet potato bars (50 g), providing approximately 350–450 kcal and 12–16 g protein per child per day. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, 50 stunted children underwent anthropometric assessment at baseline, week 4, and week 8, with weekly monitoring of body weight and body height. Primary outcomes were weight, height, weight-for-age z-score (WAZ), height-for-age z-score (HAZ), and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). Adherence was high, with 90.0% of participants consuming at least 80% of the planned feeding days. Body weight increased significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.15 kg, 95% CI [0.10, 0.20], p < .001) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.48 kg, 95% CI [0.39, 0.56], p < .001). WHZ improved significantly at week 4 (mean difference = 0.08, 95% CI [0.01, 0.15], p = .022) and week 8 (mean difference = 0.29, 95% CI [0.18, 0.40], p < .001), whereas WAZ improved significantly only at week 8 (mean difference = 0.23, 95% CI [0.16, 0.31], p < .001). HAZ did not show a statistically significant change during follow-up. These findings suggest that locally based supplementary feeding was associated with short-term improvement in weight-related anthropometric outcomes, while improvement in linear growth was limited during the observation period. The high adherence observed in this study also supports the feasibility of delivering locally based supplementary feeding through routine community health services.

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