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Syawaludin, Muhammad Husein
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Gender Differences in Mental Health Responses of Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis Fresna, Riyesti Hero; Atikah, Shinta Nur; Salsabila, Muna Maimunah; Pusparini, Pringga Widya; Purnasari, Ratih Hermas; Anisa, Riski; Oktaviyani, Feny; Hakim, Ruliany Yuni Nurul; Syawaludin, Muhammad Husein; Puspitasari, Syndia
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic caused great stress, especially for health workers which resulted in moderate or severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and more serious stress. Gender is very influential, given the differences in biological and social roles between men and women. Gender differences between men and women allow for variations in strategies in responding to mental health to increase awareness and self-management, so as to avoid mental health problems during the Covid-19 pandemic.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching articles from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Springer Link, and health-related databases. The keywords used in the article search were "health workers" AND "covid-19" AND "mental health". The inclusion of the criteria in this study is a full-text article, from 2019-2021, with a study design cross-sectional. The article analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3. Results: There were 5 articles analyzed, the results showed no significant difference between gender and mental health responses among health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.59-2.13; p=0.01).Conclusion: Not significant between primary studies regarding gender differences in mental health responses to health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: health workers, covid-19, mental healthCorrespondence: Riyesti Hero Fresna, Purwantoro Special Edu­cational School. Wonogiri Regency, Central Java 57695. E-mail: riyestiherofresna01@g­mail.com. Mobile +628­1227831443.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 130-138https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.05
Meta-Analysis: Association between Empowerment of Home-Based Rehabilitation Intervention on the Escalation of Functional Ability in Post Stroke Patients Syawaludin, Muhammad Husein; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Stroke is a disease that is the third leading cause of death in the world after heart and cancer. Stroke is also a disease that causes serious and permanent disability in the first order in the world. The rehabilitation program or recovery of stroke patients will greatly affect the improvement of functional abilities and independence of post-stroke patients, one of the keys to functional improvement is the intensity of therapy and family involvement in supporting the rehabilitation process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between empowering home-based recovery interventions to improve the functional ability of post-stroke patients, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population: stroke patients. Intervention: home-based recovery. Comparison: not home based recovery. Outcomes: functional ability. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, namely PubMed, Springer Link, Cochrane Database, Hindawi, Elsevier, JBBA, LWW, Google Scholar. Search keywords “home-based” AND “intervention” OR “rehabilitation” OR “exer­cise” OR “therapy” OR “care” AND “stroke” AND “functional ability” OR “functional capacity” AND “Randomized Controlled Trial “ OR “ RCT". The articles included are full-text English and Indo­nesian languages with a study design of a Randomized Controlled Trial from 2000 to 2021 and reporting on the Mean and SD in multivariate analysis. The selection of articles is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 randomized controlled trials from Iran, Turkey, Australia, Taiwan, China, Thailand and the Netherlands were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that the home-based recovery intervention improved functional ability in post-stroke patients compared to usual care (SMD = 2.70; 95% CI = 1.53 to 3.87; p<0.001). There is a publication bias that indicates an overestimation). Conclusion: Home-based recovery interventions improve functional ability in post-stroke patients.Keywords: Home-based recovery, functional ability, stroke patients, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Muhammad Husein Syawaludin. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: fahusein26@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285­728989309.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2022), 07(01): 46-57https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2022.07.01.05
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti Fresna, Riyesti Hero Hakim, Ruliany Yuni Nurul Oktaviyani, Feny Purnasari, Ratih Hermas Pusparini, Pringga Widya Puspitasari, Syndia Riski Anisa, Riski Salsabila, Muna Maimunah Shinta Nur Atikah, Shinta Nur Sumardiyono Sumardiyono