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Journal : Journal Evidence Of Law

The Position Of Human Rights in Indonesia Constitutional Law Bahrain, Bahrain; Susanto, Deny; Darodjat , Tubagus Achmad
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.943

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the position of human rights in Indonesian constitutional law, as well as identify challenges and solutions in the implementation of human rights protection based on the provisions in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and related laws and regulations. The method used is normative research with a qualitative descriptive approach, which focuses on analysing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that although Indonesia has regulated human rights constitutionally, the implementation of its protection is still constrained by the weakness of law enforcement institutions, limited resources, and political dynamics. In addition, state institutions that play a role in handling human rights violations such as the National Human Rights Commission and the Human Rights Court have limited authority that reduces their effectiveness. This study suggests that law enforcement agencies be strengthened and given greater authority to deal with human rights violations, as well as the importance of increasing public awareness and legal apparatus regarding the importance of human rights protection.
Traditional Decriminalization in a Digital World: Reconstructing Criminal Policy towards Bitcoin-Based Money Laundering in the Era of Decentralized Finance Fadilah, Fadilah; Susanto, Deny; Akkapin, Supaphorn
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1523

Abstract

The emergence of Bitcoin and blockchain technology as a decentralized financial infrastructure has shaken the foundations of the conventional criminal justice system, particularly in addressing money laundering offenses. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing criminal policies and reformulate the criminal law approach toward anonymous and cross-jurisdictional digital assets. Using a legal-normative method and comparative analysis of international policies, it was found that policies overly reliant on formal financial institutions become irrelevant in detecting peer-to-peer blockchain transactions. This study proposes a model for reconstructing criminal policy based on the principles of responsive law, adaptive digital surveillance (RegTech and SupTech), and transnational jurisdictional cooperation. The findings of this study are expected to provide conceptual and practical contributions to the design of a relevant, progressive, and digitally grounded criminal justice system.