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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 6-59 Bulan di Kota Tangerang Rini Handayani; Ade Heryana; Deasy Febriyanty; Cut Alia Keumala Muda
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.23194

Abstract

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality, reduce the risk of chronic disease, and support infant development. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Tangerang City is 71,63%, which is still below the national targer of 80%. The aim of this reseach was to determine the relationship between knoeledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding practices in infants aged 6-59 months in Tangerang City. This study used a Cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 96 mothers with infants aged 6-59 months in Tangerang City in 2022. Purposive sampling was used. The data collected were primary data. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test. The result showed the highest proportions were found in not receiving exclusive breastfeeding, poor knowledge, and poor attitudes. The Chi-square test showed that knowledge and attitudes were related to exclusive breastfeeding behaviour. In conclusion, there is relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding practices in infants aged 6-59 months in Tangerang city. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior. ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi, mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis dan membantu perkembangan bayi. Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kota Tangerang adalah 71,63%, dimana angka ini masih berada dibawah target cakupan nasional yaitu 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-59 bulan di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 95 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-59 bulan di Kota Tangerang tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proporsi tertinggi terdapat pada tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan kurang baik dan sikap kurang baik. Uji Chi-square menunjukkan hasil pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-59 bulan di Kota Tangerang. Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku.
The relationship between age and education on syphilis infection among commercial sex workers Amelia Amelia; Rini Handayani; Ira Marti Ayu; Erna Veronika
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): May: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v7i2.6190

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) remain a global public health issue, with syphilis being one of the most prevalent. Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, is transmitted through sexual contact and from mother to fetus. It can spread to genital tissues, causing painful sores that impact mobility, daily activities, and income among commercial sex workers (CSWs). This study examines factors associated with syphilis incidence among CSWs. A quantitative study with an observational case-control design was conducted. A total of 129 respondents were selected through purposive sampling with a 1:2 ratio between the case group (43 CSWs diagnosed with syphilis) and the control group (86 CSWs without syphilis). Secondary data were obtained from medical records, while primary data were collected using questionnaires via Google Forms. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The findings showed significant associations between age (OR: 7.479; p = 0.034) and education level (OR: 3.304; p = 0.022) with syphilis incidence. These results highlight the importance of age and education in syphilis occurrence. Targeted health interventions, including better education and improved healthcare access for CSWs, are essential in reducing syphilis cases.