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TEMAN SEBAYA (PEER GROUP) KARANG TARUNA TUNAS BHAKTI SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWATAN PRAKONSEPSI Maretta, Megayana Yessy; Wijayanti, Wijayanti; Apriani, Arista; Andhikatias, Yunia Renny; Widyastuti, Deny Eka; Widyastutik, Desy
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v9i1.67958

Abstract

A healthy pregnancy requires preparation that needs to be done long before pregnancy occurs. The preconception period is the period before pregnancy, which is considered the right time for a woman who wants to prepare for her pregnancy optimally. Peer education is education that involves the role of peers as trained health educators and/or facilitators. Peer education, or peer group education, is one of the health education methods known to be effective in providing information to adolescents. The objective of this community service activity is to optimize the preconception health of women of childbearing age, especially adolescents, by increasing their knowledge and skills in preconception care through peer groups. The community service methods used lectures, demonstrations, and simulations. This activity consisted of four stages, namely pretest, educator training, peer education, and posttest. This activity was conducted in partnership with Karang Taruna Tunas Taruna Bhakti, Sugih Waras, Wonorejo, Karanganyar. Educator training was conducted to prepare youth organization administrators as educators for other youth organization members. The results of the activity showed that peer education, in partnership with youth organizations, was effective in improving the level of knowledge (p = 0.000) and preconception care behavior (p = 0.000) of all youth organization members. Youth organization leaders who have received educator training can disseminate their knowledge to other youth organization members and the wider community. The conclusion of this activity is that youth organizations play an effective role as peer educators in improving individuals' knowledge and behavior regarding preconception care.Kehamilan yang sehat membutuhkan suatu persiapan yang perlu dilakukan jauh sebelum kehamilan itu terjadi. Periode prakonsepsi merupakan periode sebelum terjadinya kehamilan yang dianggap sebagai waktu yang tepat bagi seorang wanita yang ingin mempersiapkan kehamilannya dengan optimal. Peer education adalah edukasi yang melibatkan peran teman sebaya sebagai edukator dan/ atau fasilitator kesehatan yang terlatih. Peer education atau edukasi kelompok teman sebaya merupakan salah satu metode pendidikan kesehatan yang dikenal efektif untuk memberikan informasi pada remaja.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengoptimalkan kesehatan prakonsepsi wanita usia subur khususnya remaja melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawatan prakonsepsi dengan kelompok teman sebaya. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan simulasi. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu pretest, pelatihan edukator, edukasi teman sebaya, dan posttest. Kegiatan bermitra dengan Karang Taruna Tunas Taruna Bhakti, Sugih Waras, Wonorejo, Karanganyar.  Pelatihan edukator dilakukan untuk menyiapkan pengurus karang taruna sebagai agen edukator bagi anggota karang taruna yang lain. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa edukasi teman sebaya yang bermitra dengan karang taruna efektif untuk memperbaiki tingkat pengetahuan (p=0.000) dan perilaku perawatan prakonsepsi (p=0.000) seluruh anggota karang taruna. Pengurus karang taruna yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan edukator dapat menyebarluaskan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki kepada anggota karang taruna yang lain dan masyarakat secara luas. Simpulan kegiatan ini adalah karang taruna berperan sebagai agen edukasi sebaya yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku perawatan prakonsepsi individu.
THE EFFECT OF VIDEO EDUCATION AND ANEMIA SCREENING ON PRECONCEPTIVE TREATMENT ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN Maretta, Megayana Yessy; Andhikatias, Yunia Renny; Umarianti, Tresia; Widyastuti, Deny Eka
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.58422

Abstract

Background: Adolescent women and women of childbearing age are prospective mothers who are responsible for the quality of the babies born. In fact, most of them have poor preconception health quality because they are prone to anemia. Anemia screening is an effort to determine the Hb levels of them so that they can make efforts to prevent and treat anemia as early as possible as a form of treatment during the preconception period. Good knowledge will form good attitudes and behavior in individuals regarding the dangers of anemia and the importance of health care during the preconception period. Video is an educational medium that can increase individual knowledge and attitudes. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of video education and anemia screening on preconception care attitudes for adolescent womenMethods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental before and after with control. The study was conducted on female students at SMA 1 Al Islam Surakarta. Data analysis used statistical test dependent T-test, independent T-test, Mc Nemar, and Chi-Square with the help of SPSS.Result: The research results show that there is a significant difference between the two groups after education with a p value = 0.021. Respondents who were given education with video and anemia screening had the opportunity to increase their attitude by 1.4 times.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that video education and anemia screening are effective in improving the attitude of preconception care for adolescent women.
Preconception Care Practices and Factors Influencing Pregnant Women in Surakarta: A Cross-Sectional Study Maretta, Megayana Yessy; Wijayanti, Wijayanti; Widyastuti, Deny Eka; Apriani, Arista; Listiyanawati, Mutiara Dewi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 14, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v14i1.112195

Abstract

Background: A major reason for the high maternal mortality rates and infant mortality rates is the disparity in healthcare services available to pregnant versus non-pregnant women. Preconception care encompasses various issues, including preventive medical practices and lifestyle changes. Factors such as age, history of antenatal care visits, parity, previous health conditions, and awareness of preconception care are known to affect the preconception care actions of women of childbearing age.Method: This study aims to determine preconception care practices and the factors that influence them. This study is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted at the Sangkrah Community Health Center, Surakarta. The research instruments were questionnaires on socio-economics and demographics, obstetrics, gynecology and health history, and preconception care practices. Data analysis used the Chi Square statistical test and logistic regression.Result: The results showed that the variables of occupation (p=0.024) and level of knowledge (p=0.017) had a multivariate effect on the preconception care practices of pregnant women served at the Sangkrah Community Health Center in Surakarta, while the variables of education level, gravida, and parity had p-values >0.05. Prenatal care practices were 66.1% influenced by occupational and knowledge level factors, while the remaining 33.9% were influenced by other factors not examined in this study.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the most significant factors influencing prenatal care practices among pregnant women served at the Sangkrah Community Health Center in Surakarta are occupation and knowledge level.
INCREASING ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF DELAYING PREGNANCY OF THE RISKY BRIDE CANDIDATES THROUGH PRECONCEPTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION Maretta, Megayana Yessy; Rachmadi, Dedi; Husin, Farid; Widyastuti, Deny Eka; Widyastuti, Desy; Khuzaiyah, Siti; Tayyeb, Muhammad
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70453

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization identified some factors of high-risk pregnancy. Health education with booklets can improve individual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of preconception of health education with booklets on increasing the attitudes and behavior of the risky bride candidates.Method:This quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with control groups study was conducted at 4 Religious Affairs Office in Surakarta with a sample of 60 prospective brides divided into 2 groups and selected by consecutive sampling technique. Attitudes and behavior on delaying pregnancy were measured using an attitude questionnaire and a family planning acceptor card. Data analysis with Fisher's test, Chi Square Test, Z Test.Result: There was an increase in positive attitudes (delaying pregnancy) (36.7%), and there were n=10(33.3%) brides who delayed pregnancy (using contraception) in the group that was given education with a booklet with p <0.05 between the two groups. The group that received education using the booklet had the opportunity to improve attitudes 1.3 times and use contraception 1.45 times compared to the control group.Conclusion: This study concludes that pre-conceptional health education using booklets can be an alternative in increasing the positive attitude and behavior of delaying pregnancy at risky prospective brides.