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Karakteristik Petani Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Perkembangan Penerapan Prosesi Kasalasa Sebagai Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Muna Baka, Wa Kuasa; Rianse, Ilma Sarimustaqiyma; Syarni, Pertiwi; Rianse, Usman; Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati; Yusran, Yusran
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Farmers in West Muna Regency firmly believed that the good production of purple sweet potatoes has been related to well-known local wisdom called Kasalasa. The goal of agricultural development is also determined by the quality of human farmers as development actors. The quality of farmers is related to the characteristics of farmers. The objective of the study was to find out the characteristics of purple sweet potato farmers in West Muna Regency and to describe the procession of Kasalasa tradition practiced in West Muna Regency. The study was conducted in Lalemba Village, Lawa Sub-District and Wulanga Jaya Village, Tiworo Sub-District. Locations were selected by the purposive method. Determination of respondents was done by quota sampling, which was 15 people per village, so the number of respondents was 30 people. This research is survey research that uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Purple sweet potato farmers in West Muna Regency have an average productive age (45.64 years). The level of education pursued by purple sweet potato farmers is the junior secondary level, which is 66.7 percent. The land is used by farmers for purple sweet potato cultivation is mostly in the range of 0.20 - 0.47 ha, 56.7 percent. The number of family dependents, ranging from 4-6 people or reaching 70 percent. Most purple sweet potato farmers are local of the MunanessEtnic, about 56.7 percent. The orientation of purple sweet potato farmers is still divided into two groups, the first group is commercial orientation, as much 50 percent and the second group is subsistence orientation, as much 50 percent. Kalasa tradition was still practiced by the farmers in West Muna Regency, and such tradition gave motivation and belief to the farmers that the purple sweet potatoes would be free from any kinds of pests and diseases, ghost disruption, and other farmers and human distraction.

Income Analysis of Clove Farmers in Katoi Village Katoi District North Kolaka Regency Abdullah, Sukmawati; Nadiriyati, Fahria; Syarni, Pertiwi; Jumria, Jumria
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 23, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

This study aims to determine clove farmers' total costs and income in Katoi Village, Katoi District, North Kolaka Regency. The study was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study were clove farmers, totaling 142 people, using the simple random sampling method, and 30 clove farmers were obtained as research samples. Data collection techniques in the research used were surveys and interviews. Analysis of the data used in this study using income analysis. Based on income analysis, the results showed that the income of clove farmers in Katoi Village, Katoi District, North Kolaka Regency was IDR. 71,732,455/year with total clove production of 911 kg. Year. While the total cost of clove farmers is IDR. 7,524,545/year.

PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR IRIGASI YANG BERKELANJUTAN PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA JATI BALI KECAMATAN RANOMEETO BARATKABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Zani, Munirwan; Yunus, Lukman; Yusriadin, Yusriadin; Padangaran, Normal Bivariant; Syarni, Pertiwi; Purwanti, Rahayu Endah
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat kelembagaan petani pemakai air irigasi serta meningkatkan kemandirian kelompok dalam menghadapi tantangan seperti perubahan iklim, keterbatasan air, dan konflik antar pengguna serta memanfaatkan dan memelihara sumber daya air irigasi secara efisien. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode game experiment yakni eksperimen sosial yang didesain sebagai simulasi situasi riil yang dihadapi subjek, dalam hal ini petani. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Game Experiment sangat efektif dalam menggambarkan perilaku kolektif petani dalam mengatur pemanfaatan air irigasi. Hasil simulasi memperlihatkan bahwa para petani cenderung memilih game III, yaitu mekanisme pengawasan sebagai strategi utama untuk memastikan distribusi air yang adil, efisien, dan berkelanjutan. Preferensi terhadap pengawasan ini muncul karena dianggap mampu meminimalkan konflik, mencegah penggunaan air yang berlebihan, serta memperkuat kepatuhan antaranggota kelompok. Pelatihan ini menegaskan bahwa keberlanjutan pengelolaan irigasi tidak hanya bergantung pada ketersediaan infrastruktur, tetapi juga pada penguatan kelembagaan yang di dalamnya. Kata Kunci: Kelembagaan; Irigasi; Padi Sawah; Berkelanjutan.

ANALISIS USAHATANI TANAMAN HIAS DI KOTA KENDARI Syarni, Pertiwi; Padangaran, Normal Bivariant; Nur, Hartatia; Purwanti, Rahayu Endah; Ningsih , Minggu Lestari; Yusriadin, Yusriadin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Jurusan Penyuluhan Pertanian FP UHO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i1.133

The economic potential of ornamental plant farming in Kendari City is significant, given the rapid urban development and increasing market demand. However, the sector faces challenges related to production costs, business management, technology, and capital. The objective of this study is to analyze the practices and economic implications of ornamental plant farming in Kendari City. The research method employed is a survey method with a case study approach. The research population consists of all ornamental plant cultivation businesses in Kendari City, with a sample size of 25 people. The data was analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results indicate that the commercial cultivation of ornamental plants in Kendari City is economically viable and lucrative. In the context of horticultural enterprises, production costs are predominantly influenced by labor expenditures, particularly in the context of fertilization activities. This observation is indicative of the inherently labor-intensive nature of horticultural business operations. The age of the crop has been demonstrated to exert a substantial influence on revenue generation. Specifically, 4-month-old plants have been observed to yield higher revenue compared to 2-month-old plants, despite the extended production time associated with the former. The mean net income from ornamental plant farming is IDR 48,703,974 per cycle, or IDR 12,175,993 per month, indicating a high level of profitability. Ornamental plant farming possesses the potential to become a sustainable urban agribusiness in Kendari City.

ANALISIS USAHATANI TANAMAN HIAS DI KOTA KENDARI Syarni, Pertiwi; Padangaran, Normal Bivariant; Nur, Hartatia; Purwanti, Rahayu Endah; Ningsih , Minggu Lestari; Yusriadin, Yusriadin
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i1.13

The economic potential of ornamental plant farming in Kendari City is significant, given the rapid urban development and increasing market demand. However, the sector faces challenges related to production costs, business management, technology, and capital. The objective of this study is to analyze the practices and economic implications of ornamental plant farming in Kendari City. The research method employed is a survey method with a case study approach. The research population consists of all ornamental plant cultivation businesses in Kendari City, with a sample size of 25 people. The data was analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results indicate that the commercial cultivation of ornamental plants in Kendari City is economically viable and lucrative. In the context of horticultural enterprises, production costs are predominantly influenced by labor expenditures, particularly in the context of fertilization activities. This observation is indicative of the inherently labor-intensive nature of horticultural business operations. The age of the crop has been demonstrated to exert a substantial influence on revenue generation. Specifically, 4-month-old plants have been observed to yield higher revenue compared to 2-month-old plants, despite the extended production time associated with the former. The mean net income from ornamental plant farming is IDR 48,703,974 per cycle, or IDR 12,175,993 per month, indicating a high level of profitability. Ornamental plant farming possesses the potential to become a sustainable urban agribusiness in Kendari City.

DESAIN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH MENUJU PENGELOLAAN IRIGASI BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA JATI BALI KECAMATAN RANOMEETO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Yusriadin, Yusriadin; Purwanti, Rahayu Endah; Padangaran, Normal Bivariant; Syarni, Pertiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v5i2.23

Classic problems that often culminate in conflicts in the utilization of common-pool resources, including irrigation systems, have led to declining farmer participation in contributing to irrigation infrastructure maintenance. As a consequence, irrigation functionality deteriorates due to damage, which in turn affects water availability for lowland rice production. This study aims to analyze the behavior of water-user farmers in the utilization of irrigation water and to formulate an institutional design for irrigation water management. The research was conducted in Jati Bali Village, West Ranomeeto Sub-District, South Konawe Regency, in October 2025. Data were collected using game experiment and choice experiment approaches, namely social experiments designed to simulate real-world situations faced by the subjects, in this case farmers who are members of Water User Farmer Associations (P3A). The data were analyzed using hierarchical linear regression. The results show that education level, landholding size, proportion of water rights, social trust, the presence of monitoring, and penalty tariffs have a positive and significant effect on the magnitude of individual players’ investment. Meanwhile, age does not have a significant effect. This indicates that the effectiveness of lowland rice irrigation management, both in experimental settings and under real field conditions, is highly dependent on a combination of secure water rights, monitoring and sanction mechanisms, and the level of social trust among farmers.

ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKSI PADA PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KOTA KENDARI Purwanti, Rahayu Endah; Dima, Darsilan; Satrah, Vit Neru; Yusriadin, Yusriadin; Syarni, Pertiwi; Padangaran, Normal Bivariant
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jiikpp.v4i2.56

The issue of sustainability is currently a very important issue in agricultural development. Organic farming is an application of a sustainable agricultural system. The back to nature lifestyle has become a trend for some people. However, the phenomenon encountered in the field is that there are still many organic farmers who have not fully implemented organic farming cultivation techniques in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) issued by the Indonesian National Standardization Agency (BSN) and the adoption of innovations also seems slow. This study was conducted to describe the tendency of communication network patterns in farmer women's groups so as to accelerate the process of diffusion of innovations related to the development of organic farming in Kambu District, Kendari City. The specific objectives were: (1) analyzing the role of each key informant; (2) knowing the pattern of communication networks formed in organic farming development activities. This research is a survey research using quantitative analysis. The research location is in Kambu Sub-district, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data collection was conducted through surveys, in-depth interviews, focused discussions and observations. Sample determination in this study is by census. Data analysis was descriptive. The results obtained in this study are that in the KWT Manggarai communication network there are three cliques in the form of fingers centered on one individual and spread to members. The specific functions found in the KWT Manggarai communication network are star, opinion leader, liaison officer, bridge, and no isolate. The average degree of connectedness in the KWT Manggarai communication network system is 21.33 and is classified as very good.

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