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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) DOKTRINA: JOURNAL OF LAW jurnal hukum das sollen Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Law Development Journal JURNAL JUSTIQA Reformasi Hukum INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Rechtsvinding Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Journal Recht
Hutabalian, Maslon
Universitas Quality Berastagi
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KABANJAHE Selenc Gracia Pandia; Rayani Saragih; Maslon Hutabalian
Journal Recht (JR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Recht Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Journal Recht (JR)

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that cause underage child marriage and to determine the form of legal protection for underage marriage according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection. The formulation of the problem in this study is the factors that cause underage child marriage and the form of legal protection for underage marriage according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection. This research method is normative juridical research, namely through the study of regulations and various positive norms in legislation as regulations for human life. The data collection technique in this study was library research, namely data obtained from reading books, literature and legislation related to this writing, especially those related to legal protection against underage marriages seen in the child protection law and based on data from the Kabanjahe District Court.The results of the study indicate that internal factors (self-desire) where factors that influence young marriage can come from internal factors, namely factors originating from within the individual and external factors also cause children to marry underage, including economic factors, education, parents, mass media and the internet, biological, getting pregnant outside of marriage and customary factors. Meanwhile, legal protection for underage children who marry according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection is seen based on preventive law and repressive law.
IMPLEMENTASI KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ANAK DI KEBUPATEN KARO STUDI KASUS KEJASAAN NEGERI KARO Viktor Riusman Laia; Maslon Hutabalian; Hana Niken Julia Sihotang
Journal Recht (JR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Recht Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Journal Recht (JR)

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Abstract

Restorative Justice (RJ) is an approach to resolving criminal cases that emphasizes victim recovery, perpetrator accountability, and community involvement. In the context of juvenile crime, this approach is an alternative solution to avoid the negative impacts of the conventional justice system on children in conflict with the law. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice in resolving juvenile crime cases at the Karo District Attorney's Office, by highlighting the principles of RJ and the factors that become obstacles in its implementation. The research method used is the normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with prosecutors, supported by a study of related documents and regulation no. 15 of 2020 concerning RJ. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Restorative Justice at the Karo District Attorney's Office refers to the main principles of RJ, namely restoration, participation, and balance of interests. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation, including the lack of public understanding of RJ, resistance from victims in accepting peace, and limited legal resources that support the optimal implementation of RJ. This study emphasizes the importance of increasing socialization of the concept of Restorative Justice to the community and strengthening regulations to support its more effective implementation in the juvenile criminal justice system.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF (RESTORATIVE JUTICE) DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS : POLRES TANAH KARO) Saina Eunika Y C Br Tarigan; Rayani Saragih; Maslon Hutabalian
Journal Recht (JR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal Recht Vol. 4 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Journal Recht (JR)

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Abstract

This study aims to determine how restorative justice is implemented in resolving domestic violence in Polres Tanah Karo and to determine what factors and obstacles are in the implementation of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence in Polres Tanah Karo. This research method is normative juridical legal research, because it focuses on the implementation of restorative justice as an effort to resolve domestic violence crimes in Polres Tanah Karo. The author uses a normative juridical approach research type, starting by analyzing the regulations governing restorative justice, then analyzing problems in real life in this case conducting interviews in Poles Tanah Karo related to the implementation of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence. The results of the study indicate that the application of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence at the Tanah Karo Police consists of two methods, namely using penal mediation which is carried out by bringing together the two parties to resolve the problem through mediation (deliberation) in a family manner, where the parties involved in mediation are only neutral parties who assist the parties in the negotiation and settlement process through legal channels which will be processed according to applicable law, while the factors and obstacles in the application of restorative justice in resolving domestic violence at the Tanah Karo Police are seen from factors from the victim and perpetrator and factors from the community. Meanwhile, the obstacle in the application of restorative justice is the reluctance of the parties to resolve cases in the police for unknown reasons, for example if there is a summons from the police to conduct mediation, they (the perpetrator/victim) are not present
Sinergi UU No. 1 Tahun 2023: Implementasi Restorative Justice Berbasis Hukum Adat Karo di Desa Ketaren Jefri Jefri; Rayani Saragih; Maslon Hutabalian; Amelia Rosa Br Sinuhaji; Novita Sari Sihite
INCOME: Indonesian Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : EDUPEDIA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56855/income.v5i2.2094

Abstract

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini berfokus pada implementasi prinsip Keadilan Restoratif berbasis hukum adat Karo di Desa Ketaren, Kabupaten Karo. Dalam kerangka harmonisasi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP Nasional). Pengakuan terhadap living law  dalam Pasal 2 KUHP Nasional menjadi landasan program untuk mengatasi tantangan diskoneksi antara mekanisme adat Runggu (musyawarah adat berbasis filosofi kekerabatan Rakut Sitelu - Kalimbubu, Senina, Anak Beru) dengan persyaratan administratif dan prosedural KUHP Nasional. PKM ini mengadopsi pendekatan partisipatif melalui tiga solusi inti: (1) Edukasi dan sosialisasi intensif mengenai substansi UU KUHP 2023, khususnya Pasal 2 dan mekanisme Restorative Justice; (2) Pendampingan standardisasi dokumen kesepakatan perdamaian (Runggu) menjadi Berita Acara Kesepakatan Perdamaian (BAKP) yang memenuhi syarat materiil dan formil; (3) Pembentukan forum komunikasi dan protokol koordinasi efektif antara tokoh adat/perangkat desa dengan aparat penegak hukum (Bhabinkamtibmas/Babinsa). Hasil PKM menunjukkan keberhasilan signifikan. Fasilitas “Rumah Restorative Justice” Desa Ketaren berhasil dioptimalisasi sebagai episentrum resolusi konflik yang terintegrasi. Seluruh kasus tindak pidana ringan (pencurian ringan, sengketa tanah, penganiayaan ringan) yang ditangani selama periode pemantauan 100% berhasil diselesaikan melalui mekanisme Runggu yang kini memiliki legitimasi yuridis. Kolaborasi terstruktur antara perangkat desa/tokoh adat dan aparat penegak hukum memastikan pengawasan proses dan perlindungan HAM. Dokumentasi BAKP terstandarisasi menjadi dasar hukum yang valid, memberikan kepastian hukum. Keberhasilan ini menjadikan Desa Ketaren sebagai role model  “Desa Sadar Hukum” yang mengimplementasikan living law secara konkret, membuktikan efektivitas paradigma Pluralisme Hukum dalam mencapai penyelesaian konflik yang cost-effective, cepat, dan berorientasi pemulihan hubungan sosial, sekaligus melestarikan kearifan lokal Karo.
Hukum Administrasi Bisnis di Era Digital: Tantangan Regulasi Terhadap Platform Ekonomi Digital Rayani Saragih; Maslon Hutabalian; Venius Ndruru; Jopia Milala
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Mei 2026
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i4.3004

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the regulatory framework and implementation challenges of business administrative law in governing digital economic platforms. The research focuses on two main issues: the regulation of business administrative law concerning digital economic platforms within Indonesia’s current regulatory framework, and the key challenges in implementing business administrative law to ensure legal certainty and social justice in the digital economy. This study employs a normative juridical legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that, at the normative level, Indonesia has established various relevant regulations to govern digital economic platforms; however, these regulations remain sectoral in nature and have not yet been integrated into a comprehensive and adaptive framework of business administrative law. The main challenges lie in administrative implementation, as reflected in fragmented institutional authority, weak inter-agency coordination, limited supervisory capacity, and regulatory instruments that are insufficiently responsive to the distinctive characteristics of digital platforms. This study concludes that strengthening business administrative law in the digital era requires reforming the design and capacity of state administrative instruments in a manner that is integrated, adaptive, and oriented toward public interest and social justice.
Social Engineering Through Street Vendor Licensing in Urban Informal Economy Governance Rayani Saragih; Jefri Jefri; Maslon Hutabalian
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.495-509

Abstract

This study aims to analyze street vendor licensing as an instrument of social engineering in urban informal economy governance and to assess its effectiveness in supporting urban spatial order while protecting the right to a decent livelihood for informal economic actors. The research employed a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Secondary data were collected from legal regulations, policy documents, court decisions, and recent scientific literature related to informal economy governance and urban spatial planning. The novelty of this research lies in its examination of street vendor licensing not merely as an administrative regulatory mechanism, but as a social engineering instrument capable of transforming the relationship between the state, urban space governance, and informal economic actors. Unlike previous studies that primarily focus on enforcement and public order dimensions, this study emphasizes the empowerment-oriented function of licensing within the framework of constitutional economic rights and inclusive urban governance. The results indicate that the Indonesian legal framework has normatively provided constitutional and juridical recognition for the protection and empowerment of street vendors. However, in practice, licensing policies are still predominantly implemented as instruments of administrative control and spatial discipline rather than mechanisms for economic integration and social protection. The study further finds that street vendor licensing can function effectively as an instrument of social engineering when implemented through participatory, transparent, inclusive, and empowerment-based approaches. Based on the research, it is concluded that a paradigm shift from control-oriented governance toward empowerment-oriented governance is essential to ensure that street vendor licensing contributes to orderly urban spatial planning and the fulfillment of the right to a decent livelihood.
Inhibiting Factors Faced by the Government in Realizing Legal Protection in Land Acquisition for Public Interest Maslon Hutabalian; Rayani Saragih
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.2.383-392

Abstract

Land acquisition for road construction in Indonesia is a crucial aspect in supporting the acceleration of infrastructure development and national economic growth. However, in practice, the land acquisition process often faces various complex problems, both from a legal, social, economic, and institutional perspective. This study aims to identify and analyze various problems that arise in land acquisition for road construction in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of applicable regulations. The method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, specifically Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest, as well as literature studies from various scientific sources. The results of the study indicate that the main inhibiting factors faced by the government in land acquisition include disagreements in determining compensation, agrarian conflicts between the government and the community, weak coordination between agencies, and a lack of transparency in the land acquisition process. In addition, social impacts such as population relocation and loss of livelihoods are also important issues that require attention. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve policy implementation, increase public participation, and strengthen aspects of justice and legal certainty to minimize conflict and accelerate road infrastructure development in Indonesia.
Kedudukan Anak Perempuan Dalam Pembagian Harta Ulos Na So Ra Buruk Suku Batak Toba Ditinjau Dari Hukum Adat Edwardo Manalu; Maslon Hutabalian; Hanna Niken Julia Sihotang
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 1 February - May 2
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i1.384

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum adat Batak Toba dalam pembagian warisan keluarga, khususnya terkait kedudukan anak perempuan dalam konteks Ulos Na So Ra Buruk, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kedudukan anak perempuan dalam pembagian harta tersebut menurut hukum adat Batak Toba. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode deskriptif dan analisis normatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat adat Batak Toba. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Lumban Binanga, Kecamatan Laguboti, Kabupaten Toba. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, jurnal ilmiah, serta observasi langsung di lapangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum adat Batak Toba menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, di mana anak laki-laki menjadi penerus marga dan memperoleh hak utama atas warisan keluarga. Anak perempuan pada dasarnya tidak termasuk ahli waris utama karena setelah menikah dianggap masuk ke dalam keluarga suaminya. Namun demikian, anak perempuan tetap memperoleh perhatian melalui pemberian Ulos Na So Ra Buruk berupa tanah atau harta lainnya sebagai bentuk kasih sayang, tanggung jawab, dan pengakuan dari orang tua. Pemberian tersebut bukan merupakan warisan formal, tetapi memiliki nilai material dan simbolik yang penting. Selain itu, kedudukan anak perempuan dalam pembagian harta dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain lingkungan, ekonomi, perkawinan, agama, perantauan, dan keharmonisan keluarga.
Optimizing the Role of BHABINKAMTIBMAS in Reducing Crime Rates Through Community Policing Strategies in Pasar X Village, Kutalimbaru Subdistrict Brema Putranta; Rayani Saragih; Maslon Hutabalian
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i7.16826

Abstract

Public order and community security constitute an absolute prerequisite for national development. At the rural scale, such as Pasar X Village in Kutalimbaru District, security stability faces various local crime challenges. This study aims to evaluate the functional role of Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat (Bhabinkamtibmas) in executing community policing strategies to minimize crime rates, while analyzing determinants that affect local legal awareness. This legal-sociological (empirical juridical) research relies on field exploration through systematic observation, statutory documentation, and in-depth interviews with Bhabinkamtibmas officers and village leaders. Data are scrutinized using descriptive-qualitative techniques. The analysis reveals that the operational implementation of Bhabinkamtibmas in Pasar X Village complies with Law No. 2 of 2002 and Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 7 of 2021. Preventative methods are channeled via periodic home visits (sambang), police-community partnership forums (FKPM), and community-based restorative justice. The effectiveness of crime prevention is positively driven by social openness, although bounded by structural vehicle constraints within hilly geographical terrains.
The Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Resolution of Criminal Assault Cases: A Case Study at the Tanah Karo Police Department Jimmy Primsa Sinuhaji; Maslon Hutabalian; Rayani Saragih
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v5i7.16827

Abstract

The paradigm shift in criminal law from retributive justice focused on punishment towards restorative justice represents a progressive milestone in reinforcing social utility and public peace. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the structural implementation of restorative justice mechanisms in treating criminal assault cases within the Karo Regency Regional Police (Polres Tanah Karo), while specifying the empirical constraints encountered during enforcement. An empirical-juridical framework combined with a legal sociology approach was selected. Primary datasets were aggregated via exhaustive interviews with law enforcement investigators at the Satreskrim unit of Polres Tanah Karo, whereas secondary insights were derived from statutory laws and case records. The content analysis followed a qualitative methodology. The investigation concludes that Polres Tanah Karo successfully operationalized restorative justice for minor assault cases, complying with National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, interconnected with local Karo sociocultural customary norms. Settlements were finalized through penal mediation engaging victims, offenders, and community elders. Nonetheless, the full optimization of this non-litigious process remains hampered by internal psychological barriers, intense victim trauma, irrational financial compensations demanded, and insufficient awareness among rural communities concerning restorative principles.
Co-Authors Achmad Feryliyan Amelia Rosa Br Sinuhaji Br. Ginting, Ega Amanda Brema Putranata Brema Putranta Edwardo Manalu Gio Fani Sembiring Pandia Hana Niken Julia Sihotang Hanna Niken Julia Sihotang Icha Florensia Br Sitepu Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jefri Jimmy Primsa Sinuhaji Jopia Milala Manalu, Edwardo FH MARIA FERBA ADITYA Maria Ferba Aditya Simanjuntak Maria Ferba Editya Maria Ferba Editya Milala, Jopia S. Nadirah, Ida Ndruru, Venius Novita Sari Sihite Olo Chris Simadi Pandia Omega Satrio Ginting Pamuji, Wirawan Rosa, Amelia Saina Eunika Y C Br Tarigan Saragih, Rayani Selenc Gracia Pandia Simanjuntak, Maria Ferba Editya Venius Ndruru Viktor Riusman Laia Viktor Riusman Laia Yuda Efrimsa