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THE USE OF REFLECTION FOR SPIRITUAL CARE LEARNING IN CLINICAL EDUCATION: A PILOT STUDY Gisella Anastasia; Yoyo Suhoyo; Prattama Santoso Utomo; Doni Widyandana
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 9, No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.56923

Background: Indonesian society assume spirituality as an important aspect in life especially in sickness. Spiritual care can restore patients’ quality of life by providing them comfort, strength, and compassion. Because lack of education about spiritual care, doctors often feel not fully equipped. Reflection has proven to increase awareness of spiritual care, but the impact of this method still needs further research. This study aims to explore the impact of reflection on student awareness about spiritual care.Methods: This study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with reflective writing and in-depth interview. Nine clinical medical students divided into four groups which was facilitated by clinical teacher. Intervention were three reflective writings interspersed with two small group discussion. The writings were analyzed using Transtheoretical Model to identify behavioral change then content analysis for the transcript to explore the study’s impact and the feasibility.Results: Five students increased their awareness because clinical experience, time-management, writing volume, and reflective thinking. Three students increase faster because learning from peers, engage with patient, and role-model. Two students increase slower because lack understanding of reflection and incorrect facilitators’ feedbacks. Two students stable because lack understanding of discussion and low engagement with patient. One student experienced a decrease because lack of task-commitment and interest. One student did not get awareness because difficulty interpreting emotions.Conclusion: Reflection method can be used to teach spiritual care to clinical medical students by considering several factors that might play a role. Further research with improvement to the method is still needed. Keywords: Spiritual care; spirituality; reflection; clinical medical student

Head Lice Eradication Efforts in a Group Home Environment: Yayasan Griya Asih Orphanage – A Case Study Natalia Puspadewi; Christian Ardianto; Gisella Anastasia
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.82444

Children living in orphanages are generally vulnerable to close-contact transmission diseases, including head lice infestation. The clinical manifestation of head lice infestation was relatively mild, such as itchy scalp, and hence it is often overlooked as a community health issue. Education plays an essential role in preventing re-infection and eradicating head lice infestation. The treatment options include chemical treatment using pediculicides and physical management by shaving the head and manually removing the parasite. This community service activity aimed to eradicate head lice from Yayasan Griya Asih Orphanage. A series of three activities were conducted at Yayasan Griya Asih Orphanage in Central Jakarta. Each activity was done around one month apart to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Firstyear medical students were recruited to participate in these activities to familiarize them with real-world community health problems. Student volunteers helped applied pulse doses of Permethrin 1% shampoo and provided health education activity. Fiftyfive Yayasan Griya Asih Orphanage residents joined this activity from mid-October until December 2022. Residents were instructed not to share their personal items to prevent re-infection. Health education activities were done using one-to-many followed by a one-on-one format. In conclusion, head lice infestation screening is essential in crowded environments, and permethrin 1% pulsed dose followed by personalized health education activities and pest control effectively broke the disease transmission chain and eradicated the head lice infestation.

TRANSLATION AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF GENERIC SKILL SELF-ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT FOR INDONESIAN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS Puspadewi, Natalia; Anastasia, Gisella; Rukmini, Elisabeth
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 12, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.83236

Background: There are various educational strategies that promote generic skills development in medical education; hence, there is a need for a valid and reliable instrument to assess them. This study aims to translate and adapt a generic skills self-assessment instrument developed by Groen et al.1 to assess Indonesian medical student’s generic skills in a classroom context.Methods: WHO's guidelines were used for the translation process, which consisted of: 1) forward translation, 2) expert panel review (using the Delphi method), 3) back translation, 4) pre-testing and cognitive interviews, and 5) the final version. Additional measures were employed to improve the translation accuracy, including proofreading (prior to step 2), expert panel review after step 3 and 4, and pilot testing along with psychometric testing after step 5. Backward translation was done by a professional translation service. Ten fourth-year students from Atma Jaya School of Medicine and Health Sciences were involved in step 4; meanwhile, we piloted the translated instrument to 35 other fourth-year students from the same sample pool. We also conducted an internal reliability test using Cronbach's alpha and construct validity test, including corrected total-item correlation and principal component analysis.Results: Steps 1-3 produced an Indonesian version of the generic skills assessment instrument with good face and content validity. Quantitative data analysis showed high internal reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = .955) and acceptable item-total correlation (ranging from .345 to .757).Conclusion: Factor analysis showed 6 domains labelled as analytical skills, teamwork, communication skills, perseverance, social judgment, and global abstraction skills.

Description of The Professional Identity of First-Level Clinical Medical Students and The Various Factors That Facilitate Its Formation Haryanti, Nathalia; Puspadewi, Natalia; Juliawati, Veronica Dwi Jani; Anastasia, Gisella
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.91024

Background: Identity formation is a longitudinal and continuous process. This study aimed to define: 1) the characteristics of professional identity (PI) of five first-year clinical students; 2) the role of clinical teachers and other factors that influenced PI formation during clinical rotations, and 3) how the learning process at the clinical level facilitates students to participate and gain recognition.Method: This was a qualitative phenomenological study. This study was open to any first-year clinical students who were undergoing their major clinical at the time of data collection and met the inclusion criteria. Indepth interview was conducted as soon as an interested student contacted the research team. At the end, five first-year clinical students were included in this study. All interviews were voice recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: a) Technical skills and internal values are two main components that formed their professional identities; b) Clinical teachers act as students’ role model and provide participants with the necessary recognition and opportunities to participate in a community of practice, which subsequently supported their PI formation during clinical rotation; c) participants’ PI formation was supported by various learning experiences embedded in their medical school’s curriculum. Conclusion: Technical skills and internal values are two professional identity components that defined a professional physician. Curriculum design as well as clinical teachers who closely interact with clinical students during their clinical rotations are two essential factors in creating a conducive learning environment that supports participants’ PI formation.

PERCEPTIONS OF FIRST-YEAR PRECLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENTS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERACTIVE LECTURE TEACHING METHODS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERIC SKILLS AS WELL AS INFLUENCING FACTORS Kane, Nathan; Anastasia, Gisella; Soesilo, Daniel Ardian; Puspadewi, Natalia
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 14, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.103320

Background: Generic skills, such as critical thinking, communication, teamwork, and social judgment, are essential elements in modern medical education. Interactive lectures in large classes, which combine material delivery with discussion and feedback, have become one of the effective approaches. However, the implementation of these methods in large classes faces various challenges, such as uneven student participation and a lack of confidence among students. Aims: This study aims to explore first-year pre-clinical medical students' perceptions of the relationship between interactive lectures in large classes and the development of generic skills, as well as the factors that influence this process. Methods: This study employs a qualitative phenomenological design with in-depth interviews involving eight first-year pre-clinical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Data were analysed using a thematic approach to explore key themes related to the development of generic skills. Results: The results show that interactive lecture in large classes, teacher quality plays a significant role in facilitating discussions and providing feedback. Class activities, such as group discussions and feedback sessions, significantly contribute to the development of generic skills. Students' motivation and self-confidence, along with supportive group members, further enhance these skills. Additionally, the large number of students in the class is seen as a valuable platform for practicing communication skills and building confidence. However, a notable obstacle is the initial session where lecturers rely on slides with excessive text, which reduces students' interest and engagement. Conclusions: Interactive lectures in large classes are effective in supporting the development of students' generic skills through discussion, presentation, and feedback. Its success is influenced by teacher quality, the learning environment, and student motivation. Improving the quality of lecturer presentations is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of this method.

Edukasi Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Workshop Pembuatan Filter Air Sederhana Terhadap Kampung Pemulung Pinang Ranti, Jakarta Timur Wangsa, Cindy Leona; Anastasia, Gisella; Puspadewi, Natalia
Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitramas.v2i2.5582

Air bersih dan sanitasi layak merupakan hak asasi manusia yang esensial bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Miliaran populasi di dunia masih belum mendapatkan akses yang memadai terhadap hal ini, terutama di daerah pedesaan dan negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kontaminasi air yang digunakan baik untuk minum maupun keperluan hygiene sanitasi memiliki dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia, termasuk gangguan pernapasan, kulit, pencernaan, kanker, bahkan kematian. Pemulung merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan mengalami gangguan akibat kontaminasi air karena lingkungan kerja yang terpapar langsung dan lama dengan sampah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi mengenai air bersih, pentingnya penggunaan air bersih, dan menambah keterampilan dalam pembangunan filter air sederhana. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan workshop yang diadakan pada Sabtu, 26 Agustus 2023 pada 34 pemulung di Kampung Pemulung Pinang Ranti, Jakarta Timut. Evaluasi pemahaman para pemulung mengenai air bersih dan filter air sederhana akan diuji dengan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai air bersih dan pembuatan filter air sederhana, yaitu dari rata-rata 4,15±2,34 saat pre-test menjadi 7,23±2,32 saat post-test. Efektivitas penyampaian materi penyuluhan didapatkan hasil 58,88%, menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pemulung mengenai air bersih, sanitasi, dan filter air sederhana.

Edukasi Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Workshop Pembuatan Filter Air Sederhana Terhadap Kampung Pemulung Pinang Ranti, Jakarta Timur Wangsa, Cindy Leona; Anastasia, Gisella; Puspadewi, Natalia
Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitramas.v2i2.5582

Air bersih dan sanitasi layak merupakan hak asasi manusia yang esensial bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Miliaran populasi di dunia masih belum mendapatkan akses yang memadai terhadap hal ini, terutama di daerah pedesaan dan negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kontaminasi air yang digunakan baik untuk minum maupun keperluan hygiene sanitasi memiliki dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia, termasuk gangguan pernapasan, kulit, pencernaan, kanker, bahkan kematian. Pemulung merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan mengalami gangguan akibat kontaminasi air karena lingkungan kerja yang terpapar langsung dan lama dengan sampah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi mengenai air bersih, pentingnya penggunaan air bersih, dan menambah keterampilan dalam pembangunan filter air sederhana. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan workshop yang diadakan pada Sabtu, 26 Agustus 2023 pada 34 pemulung di Kampung Pemulung Pinang Ranti, Jakarta Timut. Evaluasi pemahaman para pemulung mengenai air bersih dan filter air sederhana akan diuji dengan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai air bersih dan pembuatan filter air sederhana, yaitu dari rata-rata 4,15±2,34 saat pre-test menjadi 7,23±2,32 saat post-test. Efektivitas penyampaian materi penyuluhan didapatkan hasil 58,88%, menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pemulung mengenai air bersih, sanitasi, dan filter air sederhana.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND ENGAGEMENT IN PEER-ASSISTED LEARNING AMONG FIRST-YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS Yoana, Eggi Hevryka; Puspadewi, Natalia; Juliawati, V. Dwi Jani; Anastasia, Gisella
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 14, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.102823

Background: Student-centered approaches are essential in medical education. Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) is an example of an active participative learning process that enhances engagement, while intrinsic motivation is a key factor influencing student participation. This study investigates the correlation between intrinsic motivation and engagement among preclinical medical students in PAL sessions. Aims: This study investigates the correlation between intrinsic motivation and engagement among preclinical medical students in PAL sessions.Methods: A cross-sectional observational design was employed with 136 first-year FKIK UAJ students who met the inclusion criteria. Intrinsic motivation was assessed using the intrinsic motivation subscale of the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS), and students’ engagement was evaluated using a 7-point Likert scale questionnaire by Kassab et al., which covered emotional, behavioral, and cognitive dimensions of students’ engagement. Data were collected online and analyzed with Spearman and Pearson correlation tests.Results: Students exhibited high intrinsic motivation (6.13 ± 0.82) and engagement levels: emotional (6.07 ± 0.90), behavioral (6.33 ± 0.68), and cognitive (5.53 ± 0.93). Positive correlations were found between intrinsic motivation and emotional (rs = 0.797; p < 0.001), behavioral (rs = 0.539; p < 0.001), and cognitive engagement (r = 0.607; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Students with high intrinsic motivation tend to engage in PAL, especially on the emotional dimension. This suggests that fostering intrinsic motivation may enhance student engagement in PAL sessions, particularly at the emotional level, which subsequently improves their learning experiences.

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