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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Umanto, Umanto
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Reformulation of the Role of Regional Development Banks as Agents of Regional Catalyst: The Case of Indonesia Umanto, Umanto; Ikasari, Novita
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Regional development banks (RDB) in Indonesia are constitutionally mandated to be the economic and social catalyst for local development, a role which requires banks to finance ‘unprofitable’ projects. The incompatible functions are resulted in reservations within RDB to maximize their resource allocation potential. This paper is aimed at evaluating RDB’s catalyst role and at proposing a refinement to the current role which would enable RDBs to achieve their expected goals. This research uses descriptive statistics of RDBs’ loan performance from 2012 to 2017 to establish RDBs’ performance in economic and social areas. Accounts included in this research are third-party funds, productive loans, loan deposit ratio and small business loans. It is evident from the secondary data that RDBs have issues in contributing to local economy generator. Next, data from interviews with senior management team of four RDB’s are analysed to identify critical pillars for formulation of RDBs’ role. Referring to Thorne’s and Du Toit’s framework for development banks (2009) the reformulation of RDBs’ catalyst role starts from stipulating their role in an exclusive and well-defined operating environment. This will allow RDBs to synergize their operations with local development programs. From governance and financial performance perspectives, RDBs can prepare efforts to make an initial public offering as part of a strategy for increasing capital, structuring corporate governance, and enhance corporate value.
Corporate Governance with the Institutional Theory Approach on Regional Development Banks in Indonesia Umanto, Umanto; Wijaya, Chandra; Atmoko, Andreo Wahyudi
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the implementation of corporate governance at the Regional Development Banks, or locally known as Bank Pembangunan Daerah, in Indonesia. The focus of this study is on the role and the position of the governing body or board as well as the relations between governance in micro context and macro condition in the framework of institutional theory. The kind of paradigm that is used in this research paper is the post-positivist paradigm by using mixed methods. To analyze the implementation of corporate governance, this research paper is using several key actors: BOD's Size, Board of Commissioners Size, Board of Independent Commissioners Size, Audit Committee's Size, Block-holder Ownership, Risk Monitoring Committee, and Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The results of this research paper indicate that Bank Pembangunan Daerah merely fulfill the requirements of important tools in the implementation of corporate governance. In the end, this will influence the manageability of risk management and compliance process. This condition has positioned the importance of the existence of board in the form of both board of commissioners and board of directors in the management and the achievements of the performance of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPDs). In the perspective of corporate governance theorizing that is related to the institutional approach, board can be the balancing power in the context of the diversity of agents that display the relationship patterns not only in the micro-level that involve principal, management, and employees, but also in the macro condition such as legal system in the forms of regulations, social and cultural system, and political system in the form of relations between companies and both legislative and executive institutions. This is related to the strong influence of bureaucracy and political institutions that demonstrate the emergence of conflicting objectives and political interference in the management of Bank Pembangunan Daerah. This condition emerges as the consequences of the existence of Bank Pembangunan Daerah as regional-owned enterprises (BUMDs) that has dual functions, namely as a business enterprise that focuses on making profits as well as an agent of regional development and providing services to the public.
The Design of Change in Waste Management Policy: Application of Soft Systems Methodology Sari, Maria Dika Puspita; Umanto, Umanto
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 20, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Municipality of Depok faces complex waste problems. The amount of waste continues to grow with the increasing population and people’s activities. The Local Government has established a policy to deal with the waste problems by applying the Integrated Waste Management System (SIPESAT) since 2006. However, there are some resistances in the implementation of the waste management system. This study aims to give recommendation about policy changes of waste management policy in Municipality of Depok. This research applies soft systems methodology. The use of the hierarchical policy process as proposed by Bromley (1989) indicating the role of institutions that guiding the actors at each level to perform their roles to achieve the integrated waste management system. The Local Government needs to strengthen the policy by changes the waste management policy based on the policy process that are the making of legislation on waste management at the policy level, the arrangement of SOP-UPS and optimizing the roles of Sanitary Task Force at the organizational level and the establishment of public involvement system at the operational level.
Board Structure in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): Two-tier Model Analysis on the Implementation of Corporate Governance in Indonesia Umanto, Umanto; Sri Hartantiningsih, Ika; Ikasari, Novita
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 29, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The discussion on corporate governance is focused on the duties of the board of commissioners (BOC). This is important, especially for countries that use the two-tier board model, such as Indonesia. This qualitative study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the number and composition of commissioners as well as the process of appointment and dismissal of commissioners in state-owned enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that BUMN had fulfilled the number and composition of commissioners. In addition, the existence of an audit committee and board of commissioner meetings is a component that plays an important role in assisting the commissioners in carrying out their supervisory functions. In the end, the process of succession of commissioners becomes an important part that affects the fulfillment of the number and composition.
Implementation of the Policy for Implementing Online Learning in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic at Army Officer Candidate Schools Jamrizal, Jamrizal; Umanto, Umanto
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.12492

Abstract

The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations to suppress the Covid-19 case. The majority of these policies limit mass activities, such as education. Thus, online education policies were initiated via various platforms with the need for access via the internet. However, military education institutions such as Secapa AD require face-to-face interactions and field-based learning to obtain appropriate learning outcomes. Therefore, a special policy was created for Diktukpassus T.A. 2021 which briefly has a quarantine period at the beginning of education. This period was filled with online learning. Various challenges, both external and internal, must arise. This research will reveal the opinions of students and teachers regarding the implementation of online learning using the interview and FGD methods. In the end, the respondents' sentiments led to the choice of studying offline rather than online. However, respondents also felt that online learning had a positive side and room for growth.
Penentuan Lokasi Pengganti Kelurahan X Melalui Metode Analytical Hierarcy Process Fauziah, Rizki; Umanto, Umanto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i3.1275

Abstract

This study aims to determine a new location for the Kelurahan X Office in North Jakarta using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision-making tool for multi-criteria analysis. The need for relocation arises due to the expiration of the land-use agreement between the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta and the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL). The research adopts a mixed-method approach-both qualitative and quantitative-through literature review, field observation, and interviews with stakeholders. AHP was employed to evaluate three main criteria-environment, accessibility, and cost-which were further broken down into nine sub-criteria. Three alternative locations were analyzed: Model 1 (Jl. JA 1), Model 2 (Jl. BGR), and Model 3 (Jl. GK). The analysis results indicate that Model 1 received the highest score of 63.49%, making it the most optimal location. This study demonstrates that AHP is effective in supporting data-driven, objective, and participatory decision-making processes in the context of public service planning. Despite limitations such as a restricted number of alternatives and potential subjectivity in assessments, this research makes a significant contribution to urban spatial planning and can serve as a model for similar projects in other urban area.
Entertainment Tax in Indonesia and Its Comparison with Malaysia as an Opportunity for Policy Reforms: A Systematic Literature Review Tasya Yora Yolanda; Umanto, Umanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i3.3285

Abstract

Entertainment tax is an important source of Local Revenue (PAD) in Indonesia, but its effectiveness as a regulatory and fiscal tool still faces various challenges, especially related to regional variations in collection and compliance levels. This study is a systematic literature review of articles published between 2020 and 2024, using a qualitative approach to analyze tax collection efficiency, classification changes, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on entertainment tax revenues. The findings show that although entertainment tax contributes significantly to PAD, high rates often depress the profitability of the entertainment sector such as nightlife and recreation venues, thus affecting consumer behavior and encouraging tax evasion. Local governments also face limitations in supervision and law enforcement. A comparative study with Malaysia reveals that the implementation of transparency, consistent supervision, and strict sanctions can improve compliance and regulatory effectiveness. Therefore, policy reforms are needed that are able to balance fiscal objectives with the sustainability of the entertainment sector, through improving governance and adjusting tariff policies so as not to cause excessive burdens for business actors.
Strategy for Implementing Agile Governance in Creating an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit Mimbarno, Aji; Umanto, Umanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.297

Abstract

This research aims to develop a strategy for implementing Agile Governance as an effective approach in realizing an Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. The main focus of the research is to analyze how Agile Governance principles can be integrated in the context of military organizations. By using qualitative research methods, the research results show that the application of Agile Governance contributes to efforts to achieve the Integrity Zone in the Rindam XIV/Hasanuddin Unit. Nonetheless, some challenges emerged, such as resistance to cultural change and the need to cope with the complexity of military duties. Recommendations are given in the form of: strengthening training and socialization, improving communication between units, and optimizing organizational adaptability in facing change. Ultimately, this research is expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the military sector and contribute to the understanding of the application of Agile Governance in the context of bureaucratic reform.
Apakah Kesuksesan Layanan Government-to-Employees Berhasil Menciptakan Nilai Publik? Kusudiandaru, Sandhi; Umanto, Umanto
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i5.15897

Abstract

Banyak pemerintah di dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang, telah mulai mempraktekkan e-government. Namun, untuk negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia, diyakini masih belum jelas apakah praktik e-government telah menciptakan nilai publik, terutama dari perspektif organisasi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kesuksesan sistem informasi Delone dan McLean (2003) yang telah diperbaharui oleh Wang dan Liao (2008) sebagai landasan teori untuk menentukan apakah kesuksesan e-government dapat menciptakan nilai publik dari sisi kinerja organisasi dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini akan mengisi research gap pada penelitian sebelumnya mengenai penggunaan model penelitian secara lintas negara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan PLS- SEM dan teknik probability sampling, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, di Indonesia, pegawai pemerintah menganggap bahwa penggunaan sistem (use) e-government mampu menciptakan kelestarian lingkungan dan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Information quality, system quality, dan service quality memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction). System quality dan service quality memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan (use). User satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan. Kelestarian lingkungan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi.
Co-Authors Andreo Wahyudi Atmoko Chandra Wijaya Fauziah, Rizki Ikasari, Novita Jamrizal, Jamrizal Kusudiandaru, Sandhi Mimbarno, Aji Sari, Maria Dika Puspita Sri Hartantiningsih, Ika Tasya Yora Yolanda