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Reformulation of the Role of Regional Development Banks as Agents of Regional Catalyst: The Case of Indonesia Umanto, Umanto; Ikasari, Novita
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Regional development banks (RDB) in Indonesia are constitutionally mandated to be the economic and social catalyst for local development, a role which requires banks to finance ‘unprofitable’ projects. The incompatible functions are resulted in reservations within RDB to maximize their resource allocation potential. This paper is aimed at evaluating RDB’s catalyst role and at proposing a refinement to the current role which would enable RDBs to achieve their expected goals. This research uses descriptive statistics of RDBs’ loan performance from 2012 to 2017 to establish RDBs’ performance in economic and social areas. Accounts included in this research are third-party funds, productive loans, loan deposit ratio and small business loans. It is evident from the secondary data that RDBs have issues in contributing to local economy generator. Next, data from interviews with senior management team of four RDB’s are analysed to identify critical pillars for formulation of RDBs’ role. Referring to Thorne’s and Du Toit’s framework for development banks (2009) the reformulation of RDBs’ catalyst role starts from stipulating their role in an exclusive and well-defined operating environment. This will allow RDBs to synergize their operations with local development programs. From governance and financial performance perspectives, RDBs can prepare efforts to make an initial public offering as part of a strategy for increasing capital, structuring corporate governance, and enhance corporate value.

Corporate Governance with the Institutional Theory Approach on Regional Development Banks in Indonesia Umanto, Umanto; Wijaya, Chandra; Atmoko, Andreo Wahyudi
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 22, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the implementation of corporate governance at the Regional Development Banks, or locally known as Bank Pembangunan Daerah, in Indonesia. The focus of this study is on the role and the position of the governing body or board as well as the relations between governance in micro context and macro condition in the framework of institutional theory. The kind of paradigm that is used in this research paper is the post-positivist paradigm by using mixed methods. To analyze the implementation of corporate governance, this research paper is using several key actors: BOD's Size, Board of Commissioners Size, Board of Independent Commissioners Size, Audit Committee's Size, Block-holder Ownership, Risk Monitoring Committee, and Nomination and Remuneration Committee. The results of this research paper indicate that Bank Pembangunan Daerah merely fulfill the requirements of important tools in the implementation of corporate governance. In the end, this will influence the manageability of risk management and compliance process. This condition has positioned the importance of the existence of board in the form of both board of commissioners and board of directors in the management and the achievements of the performance of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPDs). In the perspective of corporate governance theorizing that is related to the institutional approach, board can be the balancing power in the context of the diversity of agents that display the relationship patterns not only in the micro-level that involve principal, management, and employees, but also in the macro condition such as legal system in the forms of regulations, social and cultural system, and political system in the form of relations between companies and both legislative and executive institutions. This is related to the strong influence of bureaucracy and political institutions that demonstrate the emergence of conflicting objectives and political interference in the management of Bank Pembangunan Daerah. This condition emerges as the consequences of the existence of Bank Pembangunan Daerah as regional-owned enterprises (BUMDs) that has dual functions, namely as a business enterprise that focuses on making profits as well as an agent of regional development and providing services to the public.

The Design of Change in Waste Management Policy: Application of Soft Systems Methodology Sari, Maria Dika Puspita; Umanto, Umanto
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 20, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Municipality of Depok faces complex waste problems. The amount of waste continues to grow with the increasing population and people’s activities. The Local Government has established a policy to deal with the waste problems by applying the Integrated Waste Management System (SIPESAT) since 2006. However, there are some resistances in the implementation of the waste management system. This study aims to give recommendation about policy changes of waste management policy in Municipality of Depok. This research applies soft systems methodology. The use of the hierarchical policy process as proposed by Bromley (1989) indicating the role of institutions that guiding the actors at each level to perform their roles to achieve the integrated waste management system. The Local Government needs to strengthen the policy by changes the waste management policy based on the policy process that are the making of legislation on waste management at the policy level, the arrangement of SOP-UPS and optimizing the roles of Sanitary Task Force at the organizational level and the establishment of public involvement system at the operational level.

Board Structure in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): Two-tier Model Analysis on the Implementation of Corporate Governance in Indonesia Umanto, Umanto; Sri Hartantiningsih, Ika; Ikasari, Novita
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 29, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The discussion on corporate governance is focused on the duties of the board of commissioners (BOC). This is important, especially for countries that use the two-tier board model, such as Indonesia. This qualitative study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the number and composition of commissioners as well as the process of appointment and dismissal of commissioners in state-owned enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that BUMN had fulfilled the number and composition of commissioners. In addition, the existence of an audit committee and board of commissioner meetings is a component that plays an important role in assisting the commissioners in carrying out their supervisory functions. In the end, the process of succession of commissioners becomes an important part that affects the fulfillment of the number and composition.

Implementation of the Policy for Implementing Online Learning in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic at Army Officer Candidate Schools Jamrizal, Jamrizal; Umanto, Umanto
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.12492

The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations to suppress the Covid-19 case. The majority of these policies limit mass activities, such as education. Thus, online education policies were initiated via various platforms with the need for access via the internet. However, military education institutions such as Secapa AD require face-to-face interactions and field-based learning to obtain appropriate learning outcomes. Therefore, a special policy was created for Diktukpassus T.A. 2021 which briefly has a quarantine period at the beginning of education. This period was filled with online learning. Various challenges, both external and internal, must arise. This research will reveal the opinions of students and teachers regarding the implementation of online learning using the interview and FGD methods. In the end, the respondents' sentiments led to the choice of studying offline rather than online. However, respondents also felt that online learning had a positive side and room for growth.

Analysis of Financial Independence of the Jakarta Provincial Public Service Agency Sukowasono, Dwi; Umanto, Umanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v14i2.66465

The Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) is a system implemented by the technical implementation unit of the agency/regional agency in providing services to the community who have flexibility in financial management as an exception to the provisions of regional financial management in general. The implementation of BLUD is carried out with the aim of improving public services and independence of self-financial management. The independence of BLUD financial management in this study focuses on the causes of BLUD's dependence on APBD subsidies and the problems behind it. The research method uses qualitative methods with an emphasis on document studies and interviews. The results of this study show that BLUD's financial dependence on APBD subsistence is caused by the lack of optimal BLUD financial management and administration process. For this condition, it is necessary to improve the BLUD thinking paradigm so that the performance of financial management and administration can increase so that BLUD's revenue receipts are better and the dependence on APBD subsidies can be further reduced

Analyzing IACM Implementation in Indonesia's Government Internal Audit Using Mckinsey 7S Framework Pratama, Muhammad Agi; Umanto, Umanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51183

The capability assessment of Indonesia’s Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) has primarily relied on the Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) as a formal framework. However, major corruption cases persisting in institutions with high IACM levels indicate a gap between formal capability scores and the actual effectiveness of APIP in preventing corruption. This study employs a qualitative case study approach and applies the McKinsey 7S Framework to analyze organizational factors that may not be optimally captured in the current IACM assessment. The study was conducted at three government levels (central, provincial, and local) through in-depth interviews and supporting document analysis. Findings reveal that elements such as leadership style, shared values, structure, and human resource quality significantly affect APIP effectiveness, yet are underrepresented in the IACM model. This research recommends integrating the McKinsey 7S Framework into the IACM assessment process to provide a more holistic and contextually accurate representation of APIP capabilities.

Alternative Analysis of Financing Receipts in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government using the Regulatory Impact Analysis Method Rusmawati, Triana; Umanto, Umanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v15i1.72861

Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) is a method to ensure that policies made are effective and efficient and can minimize negative impacts on society. In this regard, this study aims to analyze alternative financing receipts in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government using the RIA method. This study uses a qualitative data collection method with interviews and document studies. Interviews were conducted with policy makers at the Regional Financial Management Agency as the Regional Work Unit that has the authority to make decisions regarding alternative financing receipts. The results of the study indicate that based on the Regulatory Impact Analysis method, the alternative financing receipt that should be used by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is the Disbursement of Regional Reserve Funds. Other alternatives such as the use of the remaining budget from the previous year, the proceeds from the sale of separated regional assets, receipt of regional loans, and re-receipt of regional loans have several shortcomings compared to the alternative Disbursement of Regional Reserve Funds.

Penentuan Lokasi Pengganti Kelurahan X Melalui Metode Analytical Hierarcy Process Fauziah, Rizki; Umanto, Umanto
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i3.1275

This study aims to determine a new location for the Kelurahan X Office in North Jakarta using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision-making tool for multi-criteria analysis. The need for relocation arises due to the expiration of the land-use agreement between the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta and the Indonesian Navy (TNI AL). The research adopts a mixed-method approach-both qualitative and quantitative-through literature review, field observation, and interviews with stakeholders. AHP was employed to evaluate three main criteria-environment, accessibility, and cost-which were further broken down into nine sub-criteria. Three alternative locations were analyzed: Model 1 (Jl. JA 1), Model 2 (Jl. BGR), and Model 3 (Jl. GK). The analysis results indicate that Model 1 received the highest score of 63.49%, making it the most optimal location. This study demonstrates that AHP is effective in supporting data-driven, objective, and participatory decision-making processes in the context of public service planning. Despite limitations such as a restricted number of alternatives and potential subjectivity in assessments, this research makes a significant contribution to urban spatial planning and can serve as a model for similar projects in other urban area.

HANDLING STUNTING IN TIDORE ISLANDS CITY: ANALYSIS OF SUCCESS FACTORS AND OBSTACLES IN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE: PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN: ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN DAN HAMBATANDALAM TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF Salim, Saiful; Umanto, Umanto
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6374

The issue of stunting has received special attention from the government because it has long-term impacts on the productivity and quality of children's human resources. Furthermore, stunting is also a multidimensional health problem encompassing economic, social, cultural, and political dimensions, thus requiring a holistic approach. Tidore Islands City is one of the areas designated as a priority for stunting prevention (2018-2022). Based on socio-economic and geographical factors, Tidore Islands City faces its own challenges; economically it is closely linked to marginalized class groups while geographically it has limited accessibility to the health ecosystem. However, these challenges can be overcome by the government through a collaborative policy strategy, thus successfully reducing stunting cases from 21.3% in 2023 to 16.6% in 2024. Based on this, researchers are interested in understanding more critically the factors that determine success and hinder the handling of stunting through a collaborative governance strategy. Based on this context, this thesis is a descriptive qualitative research or field study. This qualitative research attempts to describe data obtained from the field, literature, and other relevant sources. The results of this study demonstrate various aspects related to stunting cases in Tidore Islands City, including socio-cultural, institutional, and political aspects. Success is largely determined by various factors, including active participation from various elements, data integration and accuracy, routine evaluation and monitoring, training and supervision, transparency and open communication, trust between regional government agencies (OPD), and a single-stop reporting mechanism. Meanwhile, obstacles include limited human resources, access and facilities, duplicate data, asynchronous data, and inaccuracy

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