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Keberlakuan Non-Refoulement Principle Dikaitkan Dengan Sovereignty Principle: Tinjauan Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia Sumampouw, Wuri; Kurnia, Kana; Arfiani, Nur; Hadrian, Reza
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9441

Abstract

This research aims to determine the determination of the status of the Rohingya ethnic group according to the Refugee Convention and the application of the principle of non-refoulement in handling Rohingya refugees in Indonesia in relation to the principle of sovereignty, and then whether the application of the principle of non-refoulement is absolute or not applied in Indonesia. Due to the large number of Rohingya ethnic groups entering Indonesian territory and causing social problems, security can even threaten sovereignty. The research method is normative legal research, relying on secondary data. The research results show that Indonesia is not a country that has ratified the 1951 convention, as a result, it is difficult for asylum seekers to obtain protection regarding their certainty, and considering the ongoing security situation in Myanmar, of course, the only hope for asylum seekers to achieve a long-term solution is through resettlement in third countries and even though Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 convention, Indonesia still needs to comply with the principle of non-refoulement even though there are no penalties imposed on Indonesia if Indonesia violates the 1951 convention and forces refugees to leave Indonesia considering that the convention does not explain in writing what The consequences that non-convention countries will face if they reject asylum seekers and refugees and force them to leave Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan status etnis Rohingya Menurut Konvensi Pengungsi dan penerapan prinsip non refoulement dalam penanganan pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia dikaitkan dengan prinsip sovereignty, dan kemudian apakah penerapan prinsip non refoulement ini mutlak atau tidak diterapkan di Indonesia. Di karenakan banyaknya etnis Rohingya yang masuk ke wilayah Indonesia dan menimbulkan masalah-masalah sosial, keamanan bahkan dapat mengancam kedaulatan. Metode penelitiannya adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bertumpu pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Indonesia bukan merupakan negara yang meratifikasi konvensi 1951, akibatnya pencari suaka kesulitan untuk mendapatkan perlindungan terkait kepastian mereka dan mengingat situasi keamanan yang sedang berlangsung di Myanmar maka tentu saja, maka satu-satunya harapan para pencari suaka untuk mencapai solusi jangka panjang adalah melalui pemukiman kembali di negara ketiga dan walaupun Indonesia tidak meratifikasi konvensi 1951, Indonesia tetap perlu untuk mematuhi prinsip non refoulement sekalipun tidak ada hukuman yang dijatuhkan ke Indonesia apabila Indonesia melanggar konvensi 1951 dan memaksa pengungsi meninggalkan negara Indonesia mengingat di dalam konvensi tidak menjelaskan secara tertulis apa konsekuensi yang akan dihadapi negara-negara non konvensi jika mereka menolak pencari suaka dan pengungsi serta memaksa mereka meninggalkan negara Indonesia. 
Legal Review of Perpetrators of Schizophrenic Psychiatric Disorders (Legal Review of Article 44 of Law Number 1 of 2023 In The Crime of Murder) (Case Study Decision Number: 181/Pid/2024/PT DKI) Anggarita, Levy Rizka; Sumampouw, Wuri; Asyharuddin, Asyharuddin
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 4 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i4.9355

Abstract

(1) Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which the sufferer has difficulty distinguishing between delusion and reality. This condition is commonly characterized by unusual behaviors such as delusions and hallucinations. For this reason, individuals experiencing such symptoms are often referred to as "insane," though the term carries stigma and oversimplification. (2) This research employs a normative juridical approach, specifically using the statute approach and the case approach. The writer also applies a qualitative descriptive analysis method to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena under study. (3) The murder case involving Andi Andoyo in Decision Number 181/Pid/2024/PT DKI attracted public attention due to the involvement of a perpetrator diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Despite medical evidence and expert testimony confirming a severe mental disorder, the panel of judges sentenced the defendant to 16 years in prison. In fact, Article 44 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) provides legal space for individuals with mental disorders to be rehabilitated rather than punished with imprisonment. This highlights the importance of substantive justice and the need for a more sensitive judicial system toward the mental condition of defendants. (4) Article 44 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code allows for mentally ill offenders to be exempt from punishment and placed in a mental hospital. This is also in line with Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which affirms the right of individuals with mental disorders to receive medical care and rehabilitation. When medical aspects are ignored in legal considerations, achieving substantive justice becomes increasingly difficult.