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Conceptual Design of Pedestrian Overpasses Bridge for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunami (POBET) in Padang City – West Sumatra Syukri, Andi; yaldi, Gusri; Hamid, Desmon; Murdiansyah, Lukman; Rozaan, Aufaa; Roza, Afrina
Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Sipil Vol 14 No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M), Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.442 KB) | DOI: 10.30630/jirs.14.2.99

Abstract

Padang City, the most populated city in West Sumatra, is considered to have one of the world’s highest tsunami risks due to its high and close offshore thrust-fault seismic hazard, its flat terrain, and its dense population, which is mostly distributed along the coast. Current preparation for a tsunami in Padang focuses on developing early warning systems, planning evacuation routes, conducting evacuation drills, and educating the public about its tsunami risk. These are necessary, but insufficient, steps. The natural warning in Padang—strong earthquake shaking that lasts over a minute—will be the first and best indicator that a tsunami is likely to strike. It is estimated that even if evacuation begins immediately after the earthquake shaking stops, more than 100,000 inhabitants of Padang will be unable to reach high ground in less than 30 minutes—the expected time between the end of the earthquake shaking and the arrival of the tsunami wave at the shore. Based on Evaluation of Tsunami Evacuation Infrastructure for Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia (Veronica, et.al: 2011) concluded, based upon extensive fieldwork, that Padang’s existing tsunami evacuation capacity is grossly inadequate, and that tsunami evacuation structures are essential to protect the people of Padang. To maximize their impact and effectiveness, those tsunami evacuation structures should be locally-appropriate, feasible to build and maintain, and easy to replicate. The M7.6 earthquake that struck Padang on September 30, 2009 confirmed this critical need for tsunami evacuation infrastructure. Although the earthquake did not generate a tsunami, it did cause the collapse of many buildings that had previously been identified as satisfactory evacuation structures. The earthquake also triggered massive traffic jams, stranding people in harm’s way and demonstrating why Padang needs structures that enable more people to evacuate-in-place. Finally, it needs to design new structures to accommodate people to evacuate immediately in place. Pedestrian Overpasses Bridge for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunami (POBET) will work effectively for evacuees who get traffic jam during the tsunami inundated elapsed critical hours. The most reason for POBET need to be design is a prototype for the government to combine pedestrian overpasses bridge with vertical evacuation from tsunami. These evacuation infrastructures consider about less for land use, easy to reach, compatible for any infrastructure purposes. Rely on budget and planning, POBET would design with a smallest amount budget and effortless construction process. It can be replicate by the local government to build in any place in Padang City.
The Use of Multimedia in the Learning of Religious and Moral Education in Primary Schools. Mutathahirin, Mutathahirin; Rambe, Anggi Afrina; Susanti, Weti; Roza, Afrina
Khalaqa: Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Khalaqa: Journal of Education and Learning

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Abstract

The religious culture implemented in schools is an effort to shape the students' good habits So religious culture is essential to be applied in schools so that students have an Islamic soul and noble character. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the form of religious culture in SMA Negeri 1 Pacet and Diponegoro Islamic High School. This research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach with a multi-case design, and data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the forms of religious culture in SMA Negeri 1 Pacet: 1) Islamic Clothing, 2) Cultural greetings, 3) Istighasah and prayer together, 4) Tilawah al-Qur'an, 5) Salat Duhur and Asr in congregation, 6) Kultum, 7) PHBI, 8) Pondok Ramadhan, 9) Tahlilan, 10) Yasinan, 11) Friday Prayers in Congregation, 12) Dluha Prayers, 13) Banjari. While the Religious Culture in Diponegoro Islamic High School are: 1) Islamic Clothing, 2) Salam culture, 3) Istighasah and prayer together, 4) Dluha Prayers, 5) Tahlilan, 6) Prayers and Asr Prayers, 7) Friday Prayers' at Jama'ah, 8) Banjari, 9) Friday Almsgiving, 10) Tilawah al-Qur'an, 11) Safari Friday, 12) PHBI, 13) Pondok Ramadhan, 14) Alms Sacrifice.