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Sekresi IFN-γ dan IL-10 Setelah Stimulasi Antigen Fusi ESAT-6-CFP-10 (EC610) pada Penderita TB Aktif dan TB Laten Sabrina Prihantika; Nova Kurniati; Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto; M. Irsan Saleh; Zen Hafy; Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo; Jusak Nugraha; Eddy Mart Salim
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

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Abstract

Sistem imunitas seluler sangat berperan dalam melawan infeksi TB yaitu peran sel limfosit T yang berdiferensiasimenjadi sel Th1 mensekresikan sitokin pro inflamasi IFN-γ dan sel Th2 yang mensekresi sitokin anti inflamasi IL-10.Antigen fusi EC610 bersifat spesifik dan memiliki antigenitas yang kuat terhadap stimulasi sel T. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 setelah stimulasi antigen EC610 pada penderita TB aktif dan TBlaten. Desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu secara in vitro dengan kultur PBMC yang distimulasi oleh antigenEC610 pada kelompok TB aktif dan TB laten. Penelitian dan pemeriksaan dilakukan di RSK Paru Provinsi Sumsel danLaboratorium Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Jakarta Pusat. Terdapat 21 subjek penderita TB aktif dan28 subjek penderita TB laten yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengukuran kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 dilakukanmenggunakan ELISA-Reader. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 setelah stimulasi antigen EC610lebih tinggi pada TB aktif daripada TB laten. Tingginya kadar IFN-γ pada penderita TB aktif menunjukkan adanyarespon imun protektif terhadap kuman M.tb sedangkan tingginya kadar IL-10 menunjukkan perannya sebagai antiinflamasi . Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar IFN-γ pada penderita TB aktif dan TB laten (p=0,769) danterdapat perbedaan bermakna reata kadar IL-10 setelah stimulasi antigen EC610 lebih tinggi pada TB aktif daripada TBlaten (p=0,000).
IFN-γ and IL-2 Secretion after ESAT-6-CFP-10 (EC-610) Fusion Antigen Stimulation from Patients with Active Lung Tuberculosis and Latent Lung Tuberculosis Bastian; Nova Kurniati; Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto; M. Irsan Saleh; Zen Hafy; Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo; Jusak Nugraha; Eddy Mart Salim
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

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Abstract

The Secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2 After ESAT-6-CFP-10 Fusion Antigen Stimulation in Activeand Latent TB Patients. This study held to discover how immune responses work and to know thepathogenesis of active TB and latent TB patients. This study used PBMC to stimulate T Cells withESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigen fusion, and measure the level of IFN-γ and IL-2 with ELISA antibodysandwich (U-Cytech). 16 ml of blood were drawn to 5 tubes. ESAT-6 CFP-20 inducted one tube withQuantiFERON for IFN-γ assay. The other four tubes were PBMC isolated using Ficoll-Paque, andpre-incubated with stimulation of ESAT-6 CFP-10 fusion antigen for 24-72 hours at 370 C andmeasured using T-Spot and ELISA reader. We got from this study that there are no significantdifferences in IFN-γ levels for both groups with active TB and latent TB. Measurement of IL-2 levelsshowed significant differences between the two group.
Correlation of the Interferon Gamma Point +874 A/T Gene Polymorphism with the Occurrence of Schizophrenia Agnes Felicia Lubis; Eddy Mart Salim; Zen Hafy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5436

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental illness characterized by delusions and hallucinations. Several investigations have revealed that the immune system and genetic factors have a role in the development of schizophrenia. Interferon gamma is one of the genes thought to have a role in the development of schizophrenia, and many studies have reported the involvement of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in neuropsychiatry. This study aims to determine the relationship between the Interferon-γ +874 A/T Gene Polymerphism with the incidence of Schizophrenia. A case control study was conducted at the hospital. Ernaldi Bahar Palembang for 3 months (February-April). There were 100 samples that met the inclusion criteria, of which 50 patients were cases and 50 respondents were healthy controls. Analysis of data using computerized data processing applications. The sampling method in this study is the matching sampling method. The results showed that the frequency of the A allele in the case group was 50 and in the control group was 69, while the frequency of the T allele in the case group was 50 and the control group was 31. The analysis of the results showed that the frequency of the T allele was higher in the schizophrenia group than the control group with value (p = 0.006), with an OR value of 2.226. There was a significant relationship between the case group and the control group. Individuals with the T allele have a 2,226 higher risk of developing schizophrenia than individuals with the A allele
Systemic Inflammatory Immune Index (SII) Predicts Disease Activity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Susanto, Edi; Yuniza; Legiran; Nova Kurniati; Eddy Mart Salim
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i4.1237

Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by widespread inflammation and diverse clinical manifestations. The systemic inflammatory immune index (SII), calculated as platelet count * neutrophil count/lymphocyte count, has emerged as a potential marker of systemic inflammation in various conditions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between SII and disease activity in SLE patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 60 SLE patients diagnosed according to the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria. Demographic and clinical data were collected, and disease activity was assessed using the Mexican Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (MEX-SLEDAI). Blood samples were analyzed to determine SII values. Statistical analysis included Spearman's correlation to assess the relationship between SII and MEX-SLEDAI scores. Results: The study population predominantly consisted of women (98.3%), with a median age of 29 years. A strong positive correlation was observed between SII and MEX-SLEDAI scores (r = 0.931, p < 0.001). Patients with higher SII values exhibited significantly greater disease activity. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that SII is a promising predictor of disease activity in SLE patients. This readily available index may aid clinicians in assessing disease severity and tailoring treatment strategies. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore the utility of SII in monitoring disease progression and treatment response.
The Paradoxical Role of Interleukin-10 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Correlational Study of Serum Levels and Disease Activity Yuniza; Joneri, Alrahman; Legiran; Nova Kurniati; Eddy Mart Salim
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 12 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i12.1452

Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disease where the cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) exhibits a paradoxical role, functioning as both a potent anti-inflammatory mediator and a robust B-cell stimulator. The clinical significance of serum IL-10 as a biomarker of disease activity is a subject of intense debate, with conflicting reports in the literature. This study was designed to investigate this relationship within a specific Southeast Asian cohort. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in Palembang, Indonesia, enrolling 48 adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SLE. Disease activity was quantitatively scored using the Mexican Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (MEX-SLEDAI). Serum IL-10 concentrations were precisely measured using a quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The primary statistical analysis involved the Spearman rank correlation test. A post-hoc power analysis was performed to contextualize the statistical findings. Results: The study population was predominantly female (95.8%), with the largest subgroup (54.2%) presenting with mild disease activity. The mean serum IL-10 concentration was 9.91±1.36 pg/mL in the mild activity group, rose to a peak of 12.22±1.95 pg/mL in the moderate activity group, and was 10.65±2.34 pg/mL in the severe activity group. The Spearman correlation test identified a weak, positive association that did not achieve statistical significance (r=0.274, p=0.059). The post-hoc power analysis confirmed the study was underpowered to definitively detect a correlation of this magnitude. Conclusion: In this cohort of Indonesian SLE patients, a statistically significant correlation between serum IL-10 levels and disease activity was not established. Given the study's methodological context, including its cross-sectional design and limited statistical power, the findings are inconclusive but hypothesis-generating. The results reinforce the profound complexity of IL-10 biology in SLE and underscore the challenges in validating it as a standalone biomarker, highlighting the need for larger, longitudinal investigations.
The Paradoxical Role of Interleukin-10 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Correlational Study of Serum Levels and Disease Activity Yuniza; Joneri, Alrahman; Legiran; Nova Kurniati; Eddy Mart Salim
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 12 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i12.1452

Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disease where the cytokine Interleukin-10 (IL-10) exhibits a paradoxical role, functioning as both a potent anti-inflammatory mediator and a robust B-cell stimulator. The clinical significance of serum IL-10 as a biomarker of disease activity is a subject of intense debate, with conflicting reports in the literature. This study was designed to investigate this relationship within a specific Southeast Asian cohort. Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in Palembang, Indonesia, enrolling 48 adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SLE. Disease activity was quantitatively scored using the Mexican Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (MEX-SLEDAI). Serum IL-10 concentrations were precisely measured using a quantitative sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The primary statistical analysis involved the Spearman rank correlation test. A post-hoc power analysis was performed to contextualize the statistical findings. Results: The study population was predominantly female (95.8%), with the largest subgroup (54.2%) presenting with mild disease activity. The mean serum IL-10 concentration was 9.91±1.36 pg/mL in the mild activity group, rose to a peak of 12.22±1.95 pg/mL in the moderate activity group, and was 10.65±2.34 pg/mL in the severe activity group. The Spearman correlation test identified a weak, positive association that did not achieve statistical significance (r=0.274, p=0.059). The post-hoc power analysis confirmed the study was underpowered to definitively detect a correlation of this magnitude. Conclusion: In this cohort of Indonesian SLE patients, a statistically significant correlation between serum IL-10 levels and disease activity was not established. Given the study's methodological context, including its cross-sectional design and limited statistical power, the findings are inconclusive but hypothesis-generating. The results reinforce the profound complexity of IL-10 biology in SLE and underscore the challenges in validating it as a standalone biomarker, highlighting the need for larger, longitudinal investigations.