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Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Umat Untuk Mencegah COVID-19 Di Era Tatanan Normal Baru Tokan, Pius Kopong; Artama, Syaputra
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v4i2.1354

Abstract

Religious activities in the context of this pandemic are often considered a driving factor in the transmission of COVID-19. This study discusses the role of religious leaders in increasing community participation in preventing COVID-19 in the New Normal Order era. public. The study uses a qualitative approach with the aim of describing the role of religious leaders in increasing community participation to prevent Covid-19. The sampling technique used was Snowball with the key informant being the Parish Priest, the main informant: the head of the neighborhood, and the supporting informant: the head of the Community of Basis (KUB). The process of collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation where the main instrument is the researcher himself supported by other instruments. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using the inductive method. The results of the study indicate that the roles that have been fully implemented are preparing the people, conducting health education/counseling, implementing health protocols. Meanwhile, the role that has not been carried out optimally is to build a work system and supervise the implementation of health protocols by the people. It was concluded that in general the Religious Leaders in the St. Parish. Yosef Frainademetz Mautapaga Ende has performed his role well in increasing community participation to prevent COVID-19 in the era of the new normal order.
Determinants of Mosquito Nest Eradication Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and The Presence of Larvae Artama, Syaputra; Woga, Raimunda; Bai, Marieta Kristina Selvi
jitek Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v11i2.1420

Abstract

Various efforts have been made to prevent and eradicate Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), including breaking the chain of dengue transmission by preventing vector breeding through Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mosquito Nest Eradication. The community hopes that it can be healthier and can minimize the incidence, morbidity, or death caused by DHF. This study aimed to determine the relationship between community characteristics regarding the eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever mosquito nests and the presence of larvae. Cross-sectional studies were used as the research methods. The sampling method used random probability sampling with a sample of 85 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-squared test and Pearson’s chi-squared test. No significant relationship was found between age (p = 0.151) and education level (p = 0.073) on dengue mosquito nest eradication practices, while a meaningful relationship was found between knowledge (p = 0.013), employment status (p = 0.021) on dengue mosquito nest eradication practices. The results related to the practice of eradicating dengue mosquito nests showed a relationship with the presence of mosquito larvae in water reservoirs (p = 0.042). It was concluded that several community characteristics played a role in eradicating dengue mosquito nests
Pendampingan Masyarakat Tentang Tanaman Obat Dalam Mencegah Diabetes Melitus Di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kecamatan Baranti Izza, Nurril Cholifatul; Yusraa, Yusraa; Marpaung, Mauritz Pandapotan; Makualaina, Fenska Narly; Rambu, Sitti Herliyanti; Artama, Syaputra; Lestari, Ima Mustika Tri
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i3.380

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has become a serious and chronic metabolic disorder resulting from a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. This disease has become one of the most common metabolic disorders and continues to increase to alarming levels throughout the world. One effort to prevent diabetes mellitus that is safe and affordable is to use medicinal plants. The aim of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the importance of using TOGA for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The method used in this activity is a lecture method followed by a question and answer discussion. Participants in the activity were from the Kampung Baru Village community where the participants' education level was at high school level. From this activity, it was discovered that before the material was delivered, 45% of participants had knowledge about medicinal plants that can prevent diabetes mellitus and after the material was delivered it was 97%. The conclusion of this activity is that participants' knowledge increased regarding what medicinal plants can be used to prevent diabetes and how to use them.
Karakteristik Dan Perilaku Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Dalam Praktik Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Karakteristik Dan Perilaku Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Dalam Praktik Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Artama, Syaputra; Sekunda, Maria Salestina; Rif'atunnisa, Rif'atunnisa
Jurnal Berita Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58294/jbk.v17i2.200

Abstract

Pencegahan penularan infeksi mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah upaya yang sangat penting dalam peningkatan kesehatan dan menurunkan angka kejadian TB paru. Kejadian kasus penyakit tuberkulosis sangat terkait dengan faktor internal penderita, perilaku maupun lingkungan. Untuk mengurangi penularan TB paru, harus diimbangi dengan perilaku yang baik oleh penderita TB paru, keluarga  maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa karakteristik dan perilaku penderita tuberkulosis paru dalam praktik pencegahan penularan penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain dengan metode deskriptif yang dilaksanakan dari tanggal  28 Maret sampai 31 Juli 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua penderita tuberkulosis paru yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Onekore Kabupaten Ende. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Onekore Ende Kabupaten Ende berdasarkan umur terbanyak berusia 31-60 tahun yaitu (50%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (62%), tingkat pendidikan pendidikan SLTA/sederajat (54%), jenis pekerjaan sebagai pegawai swasta (42%), status pernikahan dengan status nikah (54 %), dan status ekonomi dengan status rendah (78 %). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,043) dan perilaku (p = 0,011) dengan praktik pencegahan tuberculosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Onekore Kabupaten Ende. Kesimpulannya pentingnya memberikan informasi dan edukasi secara rutin dan optimal serta bekerja sama dengan kader kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis paru demi memperkaya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis sehingga dapat menekan dan mencegah penularan penyakit bagi masyarakat.
The Role of Posyandu Cadres and e-PPGBM Application Operators in Early Detection of Stunting in Kupang City, Nusa Tenggara Timur Irfan, Irfan; Handayani, Fitri; Pujiyanti, Riny; Artama, Syaputra
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i1.3965

Abstract

Introduction: Data from the 2023 electronic recording and reporting system for community-based nutrition (e-PPGBM) shows a stunting rate of 15,2% in NTT, while the 2022 SSGI data reports a stunting rate of 35,3%. The accuracy of data on stunting cases is critical. To date, the Posyandu (integrated health post) in NTT still relies on manual data recording, which is collected at the Puskesmas (community health centers). The city of Kupang has implemented the e-PPGBM system since 2016, but user acceptance has not been fully assessed due to a lack of studies on the subject. Thus, an evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes, roles and also length of work of Posyandu cadres and the acceptance level of e-PPGBM operators in all Puskesmas in Kupang is necessary. Methods: This study was conducted in 11 Puskesmas in Kupang with 55 Posyandu cadres and 55 e-PPGBM operators as respondents. This study is a mixed- method research. The study used an observational method using questionnaires. System acceptance of e-PPGBM was measured using the HOT (Human-Organization-Technology) model, combined with aspects of regulation and benefits. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews, while secondary data were obtained from e-PPGBM records in the Puskesmas from January to June 2024. Results: The evaluation of the knowledge, attitude, and role of the cadres in early detection of stunting was categorized as good. There was a significant correlation between length of work experience and knowledge (p = 0,036, r=0,036) and the attitude of the cadres (p = 0,034, r=0,054). The system acceptance measurement of e-PPGBM operators was categorized as good in the human aspect, and very good in the organization, technology, knowledge, regulation, and benefit aspects, with correlations found between all variables. Conclusion: Posyandu cadres in Kupang have not yet used the e-PPGBM application, monthly recordings at the Posyandu are still manual, and the application is entirely managed by nutrition officers at the Puskesmas. Limited internet access is a major challenge in using the application. Training is needed to involve cadres in using the application, alongside infrastructure improvements (internet network, PCs, and laptops) at both the Posyandu and Puskesmas levels
STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA TN‘Y’DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUANGAN RPD III RSUD ENDE Anabanu, Yudi Meliaki; Artama, Syaputra
Kelimutu Nursing Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/knj.v2i2.1399

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that occurs due to high blood glucose levels commonly called hyperglycemia. Purpose of case study: To know and carry out the nursing care process at Mr. 'Y' by conducting studies, establishing diagnoses, providing interventions, implementation and evaluation. The results of Mr.'Y' case study found dizzy data clients said dizziness, fatigue and lethargy, shortness of breath, coughing up phlegm, weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, reduced appetite, high blood glucose levels, GDS: 315 mg / dL, received novorapid therapy 4 units / sl, attached O2 nasal cannula 5 lpm, ronkhi breathing, difficult activities, all activities assisted, vomiting approximately 3-4x a day, eat a little, approximately 10 spoons, drink limited water, attached infusion NaCl 0.9% 20 tpm. With health problems instability of blood glucose levels, ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing patterns, activity intolerance and risk of nutritional deficits. Interventions are structured based on the nursing problems found. The implementation monitors blood glucose levels, teaches patients effective deep breathing and coughing techniques, monitors sputum, provides warm water, provides oxygen, helps perform simple movements, facilitates simple movements, recommends gradual activity, recommends bed rest, identifies nutritional status, monitors weight, provides foods high in protein and calories, and collaborates with nutritionists. The results of the evaluation were carried out for 3 days to five nursing problems were partially resolved. The conclusion obtained is the importance of the participation of all parties in prevention and care as well as the importance of continuity of care and implementation to improve patient health.
Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Waturaja Tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Tokan, Pius Kopong; Artama, Syaputra
Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58730/jnhs.v1i2.25

Abstract

Kelompok usia 5-14 tahun merupakan anak-anak sekolah yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya untuk aktivitas di sekolah, baik pada pagi maupun sore hari sehingga berisiko terjadi penularan DBD di sekolah cukup tinggi. Sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan penularan, perlu menggali tingkat pengetahaun siswa sehingga lebih tepat dalam mengambil sikap antisipatif. Sehubungan dengan itu perlu dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pemahaman siswa SDI Watujara berhubungan dengan DBD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan menggunakan studi deskriptif, unsur-unsur yang akan diteliti adalah segala apa yang diketahui siswa SDI Watujara yang berhubungan  penyakit DBD.Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa SDI Watujara sebanyak 105 orang dan semuanya diikutkan dalam penelitian, kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan 01 Agustus sampai 01 Oktober 2020. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan siswa SDI Watujara kategori baik 11,43%, cukup 36,19% dan kurang 52,38%. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyebab DBD kategori baik 17,14%, cukup 37,14%,kurang 45,71%, tanda dan gejala DBD kategori baik 10,48%, cukup 38,10%, kurang 51,43%, pencegahan DBD kategori baik 7,62%, cukup 36,19%,kurang 56,19% dan penatalaksanaan DBD kategori baik 10,48%, cukup 34,29%,kurang 55,24%. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar siswa SDI Watujara memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang tentang penyakit DBD.  Kontribusi tersebesar adalah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan DBD, diikuti penatalaksanaan DBD, tanda dan gejala DBD, dan penyebab DBD.
Determinan Support System Dan Quality Of Life Pasien Pasca Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Irfan, Irfan; Artama, Syaputra; Wawomeo, Aris
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.815

Abstract

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a change in habits for post-COVID-19 patients in Indonesia. Support system, both informal and formal, are very important for the successful treatment and recovery of post-COVID-19 patients. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the patient's family is also significantly influential on the support system, especially for comorbid patients who undergo a longer recovery process. The objective of this study to determine the determinants of the support system and quality of life in post-COVID-19 patients in Ende Regency. The type of research used is analytic observational using a cross sectional study design. The sampling method used cluster random sampling. The sample used proportional allocation technique with a sample of 110 respondents. The results of the study found that the variables that had a significant relationship with the support system and quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients were the respondent's age (p=0.001), quality of life (p=0.001), family attitudes (p=0.001), family behavior (p=0.001), health status (p=0.001) and the patient's comorbid history (p=0.001), while for family knowledge variables (p=0.051) and (p=0.129), and there is no significant relationship for symptoms when suffering from COVID-19 (p=0.078) and (p=0.717). The conclusion is that the support system provided to people with various determinants when facing the situation after the coronavirus pandemic is very important in improving the physical and psychological dimensions. A good support system can reduce various forms of stress, improve coping mechanisms and improve the quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients.
Effectiveness of Drug Supervisors in Increasing Tuberculosis Prevention Actions and Consumption of Tuberculosis Drugs Irfan, Irfan; Artama, Syaputra; Wawomeo, Aris
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 1 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss1.1925

Abstract

National tuberculosis control continues to be carried out by intensification, acceleration, extensification and program innovation. One of the efforts with an effective Directly observed treatment shortcourse (DOTS) strategy. The main focus of this strategy is the discovery and cure of patients and breaking the chain of Tuberculosis transmission so as to reduce the incidence and increase Tuberculosis cure in the community. This research aimed to assess the efficacy of Drug Supervisors in reducing transmission and ensuring adherence to Tuberculosis medication throughout treatment. The study used a quasi-experimental design using a pre-posttest framework, comprising an intervention group of 14 participants and a control group of 14 participants. The group of subjects was observed before the intervention, namely direct supervision of taking medication (PMO) through the DOTS strategy by family/relatives/caregivers/officers on TB patients during the treatment period and observed again after the intervention. The sample was selected based on sub-district sample clusters using proportional allocation techniques. Bivariate analysis applied independent t test and mann whitney test (value α = 0.05) because the distribution of the data obtained was not normal. This research revealed that patients receiving intervention in the form of drug monitoring by PMO experienced an increase in TB transmission prevention measures higher than the control group, thus compliance in taking medication was higher in the case group compared to the control group (p 0.01). This indicates that a PMO is essential for every patient receiving Tuberculosis therapy to prevent lack of follow-up and mitigate the influence on the onset of TB-MDR.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Mendukung Girij Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Dbd Di Desa Gheoghoma Tokan, Pius Kopong; Wawomeo, Aris; Artama, Syaputra
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v6i3.2502

Abstract

Abstract: The problem of Dengue Fever (DHF) is not only a public health problem but also an economic burden. Cases that continue to increase both globally, nationally and locally require the role of various parties, especially in community empowerment in optimizing the 3M Plus PSN through the 1 House 1 Jumantik Movement (G1R1J) which aims to increase ABJ >95% at the family level. It is known that the results of the G1R1J trial in Gheoghoma village can increase ABJ by 84.7%. In connection with this, one of the efforts made is to empower posyandu cadres through Community Service activities. The methods used were training, post-training assistance and advocacy. The implementation time was three months in Gheoghoma village, North Ende sub-district, Ende Regency.Conclusion: this community service contributed to increasing the knowledge of posyadu cadres about G1R1J by 60%, with good knowledge criteria.  This human resource potential continues to be maintained so that the community service team provides assistance for a certain period of time before finally releasing the cadres to be able to independently act as G1R1J motivators. The activity ended by advocating to the Head of Gheoghoma Village. Keywords: Empowerment; Cadre; G1R1J  Abstrak: Persoalan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) bukan hanya menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat tetapi juga menjadi beban ekonomi. Kasus yang terus meningkat baik secara global, nasional maupun local menuntut peran berbagai pihak terutama dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengoptimalkan PSN 3M Plus melalui Gerakan 1 Rumah 1 Jumantik (G1R1J) yang bertujuan meningkatkan ABJ >95% di level keluarga. Diketahui bahwa hasil ujicoba G1R1J di desa Gheoghoma dapat meningkatkan ABJ sebesar 84,7%. Sehubungan dengan itu salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberdayakan kader posyandu melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Metoda yang digunakan adalah  pelatihan, pendampingan pasca pelatihan dan advokasi. Waktu pelaksanaan tiga bulan di desa Gheoghoma Kecamatan Ende Utara Kabupaten Ende.Simpulan: pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyadu tentang G1R1J  sebesr 60%, dengan kriteria pengetahuan baik.  Potensi SDM ini terus dipertahankan sehingga tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan pendampingan untuk jangka waktu tertentu sebelum akhirnya melepaskan para kader mampu secara mandiri berperan sebagai motivator G1R1J. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan melakukan advokasi kepada Kepala Desa Gheoghoma. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan; Kader; G1R1J