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pujiyanti, riny
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GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK STUNTING PADA RENTANG USIA 24-36 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS OEMASI Tat, Florentianus; Nugroho, Febtian Cendradevi; Pratama, Siti Ratna Putri; Bait, Maria Magdalena; Pujiyanti, Riny
Nursing Arts Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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Abstract

Stunting is a problem that is increasingly found, there are 195 million children living in poor and developing countries experiencing stunting. The incidence of stunting among children under five in Indonesia is 30.8% with the criteria of very short 11.5% and short 19.3%. The risk of malnutrition that can occur is developmental disorders in children. This study aims to obtain a description of the development of stunted children aged 24-36 months in the working area of the Oemasi Health Center, Kupang Regency. This study is a quantitative descriptive study, using the KPSP instrument. Sampling using total sampling technique. The sample size was 51 stunted children aged 24-36 months. Data analysis using descriptive frequency. This study shows that stunted children aged 24-36 months in the working area of Puskesmas Oemasi experience doubtful fine motor development (51.0%), doubtful gross motor (52.9%), doubtful speech and language (47.1%) and doubtful independence socialization (47.1%). The results of the study concluded that stunted children aged 24-36 months in the Oemasi Health Center Working Area experienced dubious development, meaning that development was not in accordance with age. Keyword: Stunting, Child Development
The Role of Posyandu Cadres and e-PPGBM Application Operators in Early Detection of Stunting in Kupang City, Nusa Tenggara Timur Irfan, Irfan; Handayani, Fitri; Pujiyanti, Riny; Artama, Syaputra
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i1.3965

Abstract

Introduction: Data from the 2023 electronic recording and reporting system for community-based nutrition (e-PPGBM) shows a stunting rate of 15,2% in NTT, while the 2022 SSGI data reports a stunting rate of 35,3%. The accuracy of data on stunting cases is critical. To date, the Posyandu (integrated health post) in NTT still relies on manual data recording, which is collected at the Puskesmas (community health centers). The city of Kupang has implemented the e-PPGBM system since 2016, but user acceptance has not been fully assessed due to a lack of studies on the subject. Thus, an evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes, roles and also length of work of Posyandu cadres and the acceptance level of e-PPGBM operators in all Puskesmas in Kupang is necessary. Methods: This study was conducted in 11 Puskesmas in Kupang with 55 Posyandu cadres and 55 e-PPGBM operators as respondents. This study is a mixed- method research. The study used an observational method using questionnaires. System acceptance of e-PPGBM was measured using the HOT (Human-Organization-Technology) model, combined with aspects of regulation and benefits. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews, while secondary data were obtained from e-PPGBM records in the Puskesmas from January to June 2024. Results: The evaluation of the knowledge, attitude, and role of the cadres in early detection of stunting was categorized as good. There was a significant correlation between length of work experience and knowledge (p = 0,036, r=0,036) and the attitude of the cadres (p = 0,034, r=0,054). The system acceptance measurement of e-PPGBM operators was categorized as good in the human aspect, and very good in the organization, technology, knowledge, regulation, and benefit aspects, with correlations found between all variables. Conclusion: Posyandu cadres in Kupang have not yet used the e-PPGBM application, monthly recordings at the Posyandu are still manual, and the application is entirely managed by nutrition officers at the Puskesmas. Limited internet access is a major challenge in using the application. Training is needed to involve cadres in using the application, alongside infrastructure improvements (internet network, PCs, and laptops) at both the Posyandu and Puskesmas levels
Pendampingan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Stunting dan Optimalisasi Peran Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Gerakan Bebas Asap Rokok Di Penfui Kota Kupang Irfan, Irfan; Handayani, Fitri; Pujiyanti, Riny
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.14888

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu tantangan pembangunan manusia Indonesia yang berkualitas adalah stunting. Peningkatan prevalensi merokok akan meningkatkan pengguna rokok yang selanjutnya akan berdampak pada makin tingginya beban penyakit akibat rokok dan bertambahnya angka kematian akibat merokok. Pendampingan pemberian makanan tambahan anak stunting dan optimalisasi peran keluarga dalam pencegahan stunting melalui gerakan bebas asap rokok di kelurahan penfui. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan pemberikan makanan tambahan pada anak asuh dan penyuluhan kesehatan pada orang tua. Pemberian makanan tambahan diberikan kepada 2 orang anak asuh, selama 90 hari pada tanggal 22 Mei s/d 22 Agustus 2023. Evaluasi pemberian makanan tambahan dilakukan secara rutin setiap 30 hari. Menu makanan tambahan yang diberikan pada anak asuh bervariasi setiap harinya. Sebelum di berikan makanan tambahan, dilakukan pengukuran antropometri terlebih dahulu pada setiap anak sebelum dilakukan pemberian makanan tambahan. Selain itu juga diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pada orang tua balita di Posyandu Mawar Kelurahan Penfui. Terdapat peningkatan antropometri anak stunting setelah diberikan pemberian makanan tambahan. Terdapat perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Terjadi peningkatan persentase dengan pengetahuan baik sebesar 75%. Memberikan makanan tambahan kepada anak yang mengalami stunting merupakan langkah penting dalam upaya memperbaiki gizi. Melalui edukasi dan dukungan, keluarga dapat lebih menyadari peran penting mereka dalam pencegahan stunting. Dengan menerapkan kebijakan keluarga yang melarang merokok di dalam rumah dan menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari asap rokok, mereka dapat memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik terhadap anak-anak dari risiko paparan asap rokok. Kata Kunci: Peran, Keluarga, Stunting, Bebas Asap Rokok  ABSTRACT One of the challenges to Indonesia's quality human development is stunting. An increase in smoking prevalence will increase cigarette use, which in turn will result in a higher burden of smoking-related diseases and an increase in smoking-related mortality. Assistance in providing additional food for stunted children and optimizing the role of families in preventing stunting through a smoke-free movement in penfui village. Community service activities use a Community Empowerment approach by providing additional food to foster children and health counseling to parents. Supplementary food was given to 2 foster children, for 90 days from May 22 to August 22, 2023. Evaluation of supplementary feeding is carried out routinely every 30 days. The additional food menu given to foster children varies every day. Before giving additional food, anthropometric measurements were taken on each child before giving additional food. In addition, health counseling is also given to parents of toddlers at Posyandu Mawar, Penfui Village. There is an increase in anthropometry of stunted children after being given additional food. There is a significant change in knowledge based on pre-test and post-test results. There was an increase in the percentage with good knowledge by 75%. Providing supplementary food to stunted children is an important step in improving nutrition. Through education and support, families can better realize their important role in stunting prevention. By implementing family policies that prohibit smoking in the home and creating a smoke-free environment, they can better protect children from the risks of exposure to cigarette smoke.  Keywords: Role, Family, Stunting, Smoke-Free
Associations Between Community Health Worker Capacity and Stunting Reduction Efforts in South Central Timor, Indonesia Pujiyanti, Riny; Irfan, Irfan; Handayani, Fitri; Kleden, Simon Sani; Kambuno, Norma Tiku; Hilaria, Maria; Eziefule, Oluebube Magnificient
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i12.8635

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition, particularly childhood stunting, remains a critical issue in Indonesia, including the South-Central Timor (SCT) District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Stunting affects 149.2 million children under five years globally. In the SCT District (2025), stunting prevalence reached 41%. Climatic conditions, food insecurity, and cultural factors contribute to this problem. Prevention efforts involve national strategies, including behavioral change communication campaigns, with Community Health Workers (CHWs) playing crucial roles due to their community credibility and responsiveness. CHW participation is voluntary without continuous commitment obligations. CHW activity and roles in stunting reduction acceleration are paramount, necessitating the investigation of influencing factors. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the roles of Community Health Workers (CHWs) in accelerating stunting reduction in the SCT District in 2025. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study included 124 CHWs from 10 community health centers in the SCT District. The study was conducted from January to May 2025. Separate questionnaires measured each variable (CHW role, knowledge, and skills). Ethical approval was obtained from the Kupang Health Polytechnic Research Ethics Committee. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed that knowledge level, education, training history, work duration (all p<0.001), and CHW skills (p=0.002) were significantly associated with CHW roles. The final model showed training history increased CHW role effectiveness by 45.3 times (OR=45.354; 95% CI=1.634-1258.56), CHW skills by 44.3 times (OR=44.393; 95% CI=2.721-724.36), and work duration by 16.9 times (OR=16.934; 95% CI=1.280-224.02). Conclusion: Training, skill level, and work duration were associated with higher CHW role performance, supporting improved stunting prevention efforts. This study provides a new understanding of the importance of enhancing CHW knowledge and skills through structured/routine training programs. Further research comparing CHW capacity in low versus high stunting areas is important for understanding CHW capacity management program improvements.
Co-Authors Artama, Syaputra Bait, Maria Magdalena Eziefule, Oluebube Magnificient Fitri Handayani Kleden, Simon Sani Maria Hilaria MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Norma Tiku Kambuno Nugroho, Febtian Cendradevi Pratama, Siti Ratna Putri Tat, Florentianus