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The Effectiveness of Traditional Indonesian Massage for Reducing Fever in Babies Joharmi, Joharmi; Suryani, Elvi; Meiranny, Arum
International Journal of Nursing Information Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Qualitative and Quantitative Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58418/ijni.v2i2.65

Abstract

Traditional Indonesian massage is a form of physical therapy and part of cultural identity and ancestral heritage that is maintained and passed on from generation to generation. The phenomenon of traditional Indonesian massage is an important part of the culture and healing tradition, which includes various massage techniques passed down from ancestors and has roots in beliefs, traditional healing practices, and the local heritage of the Indonesian people. Fever in babies can cause anxiety in the mother. A safe solution that minimizes drug side effects is non-pharmacological therapy. This research aimed to determine the impact of traditional massage on reducing fever in babies. This type of research is quantitative research. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 60 babies who had fever criteria. Data analysis used the t-test. The study's results showed that the average temperature measurement for babies before the traditional massage was 38.15 degrees Celsius (low fever), while the average temperature measurement for babies after the traditional massage was 36.78 degrees Celsius (normal). The results of the statistical hypothesis analysis show that traditional massage has a significant effect on reducing fever in babies. This means traditional massage can significantly reduce fever in babies, with an average reduction of 1.37 degrees Celsius. This research contributes to providing information to mothers and midwives about the benefits of baby massage for treating fever, baby growth and development.
Analysis of Access to Reproductive Health Services for the Elderly Challenges of Stigma and Policy in Indonesia Siregar, Rahmah Juliani; Suryani, Elvi; Harahap, Maryam Latifah; Lubis, Juliana; Harahap, Lena Juliana
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Article in Press - Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001064

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the barriers faced by elderly populations in Indonesia in accessing reproductive health services, focusing on cervical and prostate cancer screening, sexuality counseling, and menopause/andropause management. Despite the increasing number of older adults, reproductive health services remain predominantly oriented toward younger groups, leaving elderly needs under-addressed. Using semi-structured interviews with 35 elderly individuals, 15 healthcare providers, and 10 policymakers across urban and rural settings, the study identifies significant structural and cultural challenges. Key findings reveal pervasive social stigma surrounding elderly sexuality, inadequate healthcare provider training, and fragmented policy frameworks that fail to explicitly include geriatric reproductive health. Rural participants reported limited availability of essential screenings and counseling services, while many providers perceived elderly reproductive health concerns as low priority. Policy analysis highlights the absence of comprehensive guidelines and inconsistent implementation across regions. These barriers contribute to disparities in service utilization and negatively impact elderly health outcomes. The study recommends evidence-based strategies including stigma reduction initiatives, integration of reproductive health services into primary care for the elderly, enhanced provider education, and the development of targeted policies with dedicated funding. Addressing these challenges is critical to promoting equitable access to reproductive healthcare for Indonesia’s aging population, supporting their right to health and well-being. This research contributes to filling the gap in geriatric reproductive health literature and offers practical policy recommendations to improve service delivery in Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Pre-Conception Nutritional Care Patterns and ANC Frequency with Stunting Incidence in Newborns: A Prospective Cohort Study in North Sumatra Suryani, Elvi
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001102

Abstract

Stunting remains a critical public health challenge in Indonesia, with North Sumatra showing particularly high prevalence rates. Pre-conception nutrition and antenatal care (ANC) frequency are potentially modifiable factors that may influence birth outcomes and subsequent growth patterns. To examine the relationship between pre-conception nutritional care patterns and ANC frequency with stunting incidence in newborns using a mixed-methods prospective cohort design in North Sumatra. A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 1,200 women of reproductive age (18-35 years) who intended to conceive, recruited from primary healthcare centers across North Sumatra. Participants were followed from pre-conception through 24 months post-delivery. Pre-conception nutritional assessment included body mass index (BMI), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), hemoglobin levels, and dietary intake patterns. ANC frequency and quality were monitored throughout pregnancy. Birth outcomes and child growth measurements were assessed at birth, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Qualitative interviews were conducted with a subsample of 60 mothers to explore perceptions and experiences regarding nutrition and healthcare utilization. The overall stunting prevalence at 24 months was 28.3%, consistent with national averages. Mothers with optimal pre-conception nutrition status (adequate BMI ≥18.5 kg/m², MUAC ≥23.5 cm, hemoglobin ≥12 g/dL) had significantly lower risk of having stunted children (adjusted OR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.48-0.87, p<0.01). Adequate ANC visits (≥6 visits) were associated with 18% lower risk of stunting (adjusted OR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.68-0.99, p<0.05). Qualitative findings revealed significant knowledge gaps regarding pre-conception nutrition importance and cultural barriers to optimal healthcare utilization.  Pre-conception nutritional status and adequate ANC frequency are significant protective factors against stunting in North Sumatra. Integrated interventions targeting both pre-conception health optimization and improved ANC utilization may substantially reduce stunting prevalence.
Literacy in Digital Reproductive Health: Analysis of Sexual Violence Prevention Among Adolescents in Padangsidempuan City, Indonesia Suryani, Elvi
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v5i1.1827

Abstract

Adolescents in Indonesia increasingly navigate a digitized environment where online and offline risks to sexual and reproductive health intersect. Padangsidimpuan City in North Sumatra has a predominantly young population, yet little evidence exists on how digital reproductive health literacy can be leveraged to prevent sexual violence. This qualitative study adopts a narrative review and document-based content analysis to synthesize empirical and conceptual literature on digital health literacy, adolescent reproductive health education, and sexual and technology-facilitated gender-based violence in Indonesia, with a specific focus on implications for Padangsidimpuan. Data sources include peer‑reviewed journals, government statistics, and policy and NGO reports. The analysis identifies four major themes: (1) rapid digitalization and youth demographics as a double-edged sword, (2) persistent gaps in reproductive health literacy and taboo-laden communication, (3) the high and evolving burden of sexual and online gender-based violence among adolescents, and (4) digital reproductive health literacy as a promising but underutilized strategy for primary prevention. A multi-level framework is proposed, emphasizing the roles of schools, families, health services—especially midwives—and local government in strengthening adolescents’ critical, safe, and rights-based engagement with digital reproductive health information. The findings inform context-sensitive strategies for Padangsidimpuan and highlight priorities for future local qualitative research