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All Journal Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Ilomata International Journal of Management Summa : Journal of Accounting and Tax
Alkautsar, Muslim
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Sentimen Publik Terhadap Kenaikan Tarif PPN di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan VADER Fauziah, Novi; Alkautsar, Muslim; Suryaman, Yaman; Roji, Fikri Fahru
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): : September 2024
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v12i2.16796

Abstract

Kebijakan perpajakan seringkali dianggap sebagai isu yang menarik untuk dibicarakan publik dan menimbulkan tanggapan pro dan kontra. Tanggapan tersebut mengandung sentimen positif dan negatif yang diungkapkan melalui media sosial khususnya Twitter (X). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan perpajakan di Indonesia khususnya kenaikan tarif pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner) yang belum banyak digunakan pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Pendekatan ini dapat mengukur bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap kenaikan tarif PPN melalui media sosial dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai interaksi antara kebijakan publik dan persepsi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dominannya sentimen negatif, kritik, dan kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap kenaikan tarif PPN yang memperparah kesenjangan pendapatan dan belanja sehingga hanya menambah beban masyarakat. Namun sentimen positif mendukung kenaikan tarif PPN karena mempercepat pemerataan pembangunan ekonomi nasional.  
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Padila, Ajeng; Alkautsar, Muslim; Nurlaela, Lina
Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Artikel Riset Juli 2025
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Washliyah Sibolga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36778/jesya.v8i2.2125

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilai bagaimana profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage berpengaruh pada pengungkapan emisi karbon. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Laporan keuangan tahunan 2020–2023 dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI. Metode yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan purposive sampling dengan alat analisis spss versi 3.0. Delapan puluh perusahaan dipilih sebagai sampel untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan emisi karbon. Sebaliknya, ukuran perusahaan justru memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, yang berarti semakin besar perusahaan, kecenderungan untuk mengungkapkan emisi karbon semakin berkurang. kata kunci : Pengungkapan Emisi Carbon, Profitabilitas, Ukuran, Perusahaan dan Leverage
Hard Skill of Human Resource Enhances Innovation Individual Capability at Coffee Small Medium Entreprises Fauziah, Hanifah; Hermina, Tinneke; Basit, Acep Abdul; Alkautsar, Muslim; Wufron, Wufron
Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi Vol 24 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jwe.v24i2.42357

Abstract

The purpose is to analyze the effect of hard skills on innovation individual capabilities at coffee small and medium enterprises. Data collection was carried out by census sampling of 45 respondents at 17 coffee SMEs. The results of the questionnaire were returned and valid. Simple regression linear analysis used for data processing. The research results show that individual innovation capability among coffee SMEs in is influenced by hard skills. The ability to use software and the internet, utilize tools and equipment, as well as conceptual thinking, can trigger the implementation of innovations and problem-solving in coffee processing for coffee SMEs. Thus, the actor of coffee SMEs can enhance their hard skills, as these skills play a crucial role in supporting their success, innovation, and sustainable growth in this competitive and rapidly evolving industry.
Digital Tax Transformation and Corporate Compliance: Evidence from Indonesia’s e-Bupot Unification System Kawuri, Sri; Alkautsar, Muslim; Putri, Marissa Disthy
Summa : Journal of Accounting and Tax Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/summa.v2i4.886

Abstract

Indonesia has advanced digital tax reforms through the e-Bupot Unification system, mandated since April 2022, to centralize withholding tax reporting (PPh 4(2), 15, 22, 23/26). This study assesses its effectiveness in improving corporate compliance—timeliness, accuracy, and error reduction—during March–June 2024. Using a quasi-experimental before–after design, data were collected from e-Bupot logs, DJP e-filing records, and taxpayer registries for 250 corporations. Indicators included on-time filing, validity of submissions, and error rates. Analysis combined descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and regression. Results show substantial progress: on-time filing rose from 74.2% to 88.6%, validity rates from 81.5% to 93.2%, while error rates declined from 6.4% to 2.1%. Regression confirmed significant effects of PJAP integration and firm size. Larger firms and PJAP users achieved stronger compliance, whereas SMEs improved modestly, limited by IT capacity. Sectoral differences emerged, with service and e-commerce outperforming manufacturing. Consistent with OECD and IMF findings, e-Bupot demonstrates digital platforms’ effectiveness in reducing compliance gaps. While the system benefits larger firms most, SMEs require training, infrastructure support, and simplified interfaces. Policymakers should expand PJAP partnerships, adopt sector-specific approaches, and invest in digital literacy to ensure equitable outcomes. This study provides empirical evidence from a developing economy, affirming digital reforms’ role in strengthening compliance and modernizing tax governance.
Strategies to Enhance the Productivity of Yellow Bean Coffee Through Seed Certification and Value-Added Nursery Practices Hermina, Tinneke; Alkautsar, Muslim; Romdhon, Mochamad; Fauziah, Hanifah; Basit, Acep Abdul
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v7i1.1933

Abstract

This study aims to develop strategic approaches to enhance the productivity of Yellow Caturra coffee cultivated in Mount Mandalagiri, Garut Regency, Indonesia. Since 2012, Mandalagiri coffee farmers have experienced a decline in yields, primarily due to the use of seedlings that are not well-suited to the volcanic soil conditions of the region. Although the area possesses significant potential for coffee cultivation expansion through the national social forestry programme, the availability of certified Yellow Caturra seedlings remains limited. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach to obtain an in-depth understanding of the certification process for Yellow Caturra nurseries and the potential value added from nursery activities to improve productivity. Data were analysed using the SOAR framework (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results) to identify strategic priorities for sustainable productivity enhancement. The findings highlight three main strategies: (1) the selection of superior Yellow Caturra parent plants and the integration of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) within nursery operations to ensure seed certification; (2) capacity building and skill enhancement for seed breeders to strengthen the quality and scalability of seedling production; and (3) the promotion of Yellow Caturra coffee as Garut’s distinctive specialty product. These strategies underline the critical roles of certification, human resource development, and regional branding in improving productivity and ensuring the long-term sustainability of coffee cultivation in Mandalagiri.
Co-Authors Basit, Acep Abdul Fauziah, Hanifah Fikri Fahru Roji Hanifah - hanifah hanifah Hermina, Tinneke Kawuri, Sri nurlaela, lina Padila, Ajeng Putri, Marissa Disthy Romdhon, Mochamad Wufron Wufron Yaman Suryaman, Yaman