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All Journal Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Promotif Preventif Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Mega Buana Journal of Public Health
Iskandar, Ishaq
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF DI PUSKESMAS TIPO DAN LERE KOTA PALU Fatimah, Fatimah; Uly, Nilawati; Iskandar, Ishaq; Zamli, Zamli
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Peqguruang
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v6i2.5728

Abstract

Buruknya kinerja petugas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, kepemimpinan, motivasi, kedisiplinan, insentif, dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan kinerja promotif dan preventif pada pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tipo dan Puskesmas Lere Kota Palu Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden diambil dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Populasi sebanyak 62 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Variabel independen adalah kepemimpinan, motivasi, insentif, kedisiplinan dan lingkungan kerja dan variabel dependen adalah kinerja promotif dan preventif pada pada tenaga kesehatan. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan fisher's exact dan multivariate menggunakan linear regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 51 (94.4%) dalam kategori baik. Kedisiplinan diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 52 (96.3%) dalam kategori baik. Kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 52 (96.3%) dalam kategori baik. Insentif diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 49 (90.7%) dalam kategori baik. Lingkungan kerja diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 50 (92.6%) dalam kategori baik. Kinerja diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 52 (96.3%) dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa nilai R Square sebesar 0.505 (50,5%) sehingga variabel motivasi, kedisiplinan, kepemimpinan kepala puskesmas, insentif, lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas promotif dan preventif pada tenaga kesehatan sebesar 50,5%, sedangkan sisanya (49,5%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik peran kepala puskesmas, motivasi petugas, insentif, kedisiplinan dan lingkungan kerja maka kinerja petugas akan semakin baik. 
Analisis Cakupan Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Di Kabupaten Tana Toraja Tahun 2024 Resky, Nurhayati; Uly, Nilawati; Iskandar, Ishaq; Zamli, Zamli
Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika
Publisher : LPPM ITEKES Mahardika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54867/jkm.v11i2.223

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a type of health insurance in Indonesia that is managed by an official institution receiving direct orders from the President, known as the Health Social Security Administration Agency. Tana Toraja Regency is one of the areas where this program is implemented, providing health coverage to those without insurance. The goal of the study is to analyze the UHC program's implementation by the Tana Toraja Regency Government. The study used qualitative research methods, collected data through interviews, and conducted the research within Tana Toraja Regency. According to the interviews, the bureaucratic structure of UHC services in Tana Toraja Regency is straightforward, making patients feel comfortable with the service procedures. While there are still some obstacles in its implementation, 84.71% of the people in Tana Toraja have been registered as participants in the UHC program. Overall, Tana Toraja Regency has successfully achieved its target of providing health insurance for almost all its residents, despite some who have not been registered. This success is attributed to the commitment and hard work of the Tana Toraja Regency Government.
COMIC AS A MEDIA FOR DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Nganro, Reski; Adam, Arlin; Iskandar, Ishaq
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 9, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v9i1.9946

Abstract

Elementary school-age children often lack knowledge about dental and oral hygiene, leading to neglect in maintaining their health. To address this, engaging health promotion media, such as comics, can be utilized to enhance their understanding. This quasi-experimental study employed a two-group pre-test-post-test design with 87 elementary school students, divided into an experimental group (educated using comics) and a control group (educated using leaflets). A 20-question questionnaire assessed knowledge levels before and after the intervention. Results showed an increase in knowledge in both groups, with a significantly higher improvement in the comic group compared to the leaflet group. Unpaired T-test analysis confirmed a statistically significant difference (p=0.000, p0.05), indicating that comics are more effective than leaflets in enhancing dental health knowledge. The study concludes that comic-based health promotion significantly improves oral hygiene awareness among elementary school children, suggesting its potential as an effective educational tool.
Evaluation Analysis of the Implementation of the Puskesmas Management Cycle in the Health Office of the South Sorong District in 2024 Ruhwandi, Ruhwandi; Adam, Arlin; Iskandar, Ishaq; Zamli, Zamli
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i1.1506

Abstract

Background: Management of puskesmas is critical to providing quality health services through effective planning, organising, implementing, and controlling. Improving the quality of health services builds patient trust. The Healthy Indonesia Programme aims to improve services at first level health facilities, including puskesmas, but many still do not meet quality standards. This study evaluates the management cycle of puskesmas at the South Sorong District health office.Objectives: This study aims to analyse the evaluation of the implementation of the puskesmas management cycle at the South Sorong District Health Office. Methods: A qualitative approach was used with informants from four puskesmas: Teminabuan, Konda, Kokoda, and Kais Darat, representing 16 puskesmas in the region.Results: Some puskesmas follow the planning stages involving mini-workshops and Introspection Survey data, but not consistently. There were challenges maintaining the monthly mini-workshop schedule and using the monthly work programme plan results. Monitoring processes were not always optimal, with most responsibility falling on the head of the puskesmas and administrative staff, while the role of the programme focal point was not fully maximised.Conclusion: puskesmas should improve the consistency, quality, and effectiveness of management through increased managerial competence, efficient budget management, and optimisation of planning, implementation, and monitoring processes.
Analysis of Determinants of Puskesmas Drug Availability in South Sorong District Year 2024 Tonglo, Ruhama Utami; Uly, Nilawati; Iskandar, Ishaq; Zamli, Zamli
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i1.1516

Abstract

Background: Drug availability at Puskesmas (Community Health Centers) is essential for delivering quality public health services. Multiple factors such as the roles of doctors, pharmaceutical personnel, patients, and drug distributors are thought to influence this availability. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the determinants affecting drug availability at Puskesmas in South Sorong Regency in 2024. Methods: A quantitative approach was used, with data analyzed through statistical tests including the T-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination to assess both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables. Results: The analysis revealed that there were no significant partial or simultaneous effects of the roles of doctors, pharmaceutical personnel, patients, and drug distributors on drug availability (p > 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.153, indicating that only 15.3% of the variation in drug availability could be explained by these factors. Conclusions: The study concludes that the roles of doctors, pharmaceutical personnel, patients, and drug distributors have no significant influence on drug availability at Puskesmas in South Sorong Regency. The low coefficient of determination suggests that other unexamined factors may play a more dominant role in determining drug availability in these health facilities.
Local Culture and The Risk of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Study in Teminabuan Community Health Center, Indonesia Iskandar, Ishaq; Naolin, Imelda; Adam, Arlin; Iskandar, Harun; Syakri, Syamsuri
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 6, Issue 1, August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v6i1.59052

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a persistent public health challenge globally, with Indonesia ranking among the highest burden countries. In regions such as Southwest Papua, the incidence of TB is strongly influenced by cultural practices and daily behavioral patterns, yet limited studies have explored this dimension. This study aimed to analyze behavioral factors related to pulmonary TB incidence in Teminabuan, Indonesia, focusing on ventilation practices, cough etiquette, sputum disposal, smoking, and betel nut chewing. A cross-sectional design was conducted from May to June 2024 involving 97 respondents, consisting of families and neighbors of TB patients, selected through purposive sampling. The majority of participants were indigenous Papuans (76.29%), with 44.33% consuming betel nut and 43.33% spitting indiscriminately. Bivariate analysis showed that poor ventilation, inadequate cough etiquette, and indiscriminate spitting were significantly associated with TB incidence (p < 0.05). Among these, indiscriminate spitting was the most influential factor (PR = 0.421; 95% CI: 0.194–0.648). Smoking showed no significant association, while betel nut chewing, often accompanied by spitting, was found to increase TB transmission risk. These findings underscore the urgent need for culturally sensitive interventions that address traditional practices, while promoting the principle of cleanliness as part of faith in Islam, thereby strengthening family health protection and TB control efforts.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Lembang Majene Maqfirah, Maqfirah; Adam, Arlin; Iskandar, Ishaq; Leida, Ida; Zamli, Zamli
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Agustus 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i4.1446

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan kardiovaskular serius,Pola makan yang tidak sesuai dapat memicu penyakit terutama hipertensi.Penelitian ini membahas analisis Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Lembang Majene. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan penyakit hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Lembang Majene Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional study.Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lembang Majene pada bulan Juni 2024.Populasi adalah masyarakat dengan riwayat hipertensi.Sampel berjumlah 70 Responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Total Sampling.Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value yaitu 0,000 sehingga p < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di puskesmas lembang majene.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS SALAKAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN Palando, Lisa Sulistiana Daeng; uly, Nilawaty; Iskandar, Ishaq; Zamli, Zamli
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.32681

Abstract

Kurangnya peran keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru berdampak pada meningkatnya angka kasus penularan dan kematian yang disebabkan TB paru.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Salakan Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dan variabel dependen adalah peran keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan fisher's exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan responden sebanyak 27 (67.5%) dalam kategori baik. Sikap diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 32 (80.0%) dalam kategori positif. Tindakan diketahui sebagian besar responden sebanyak 29 (72.5%) responden dalam kategori baik. Pengendalian tuberkulosis paru diketahui sebagian besar responden sebanyak 30 (75.0%) dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan (0,000), sikap (0,000) dan tindakan (0,000). sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan anggota keluarga dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru maka penularan penyakit ke anggota keluarga lain dapat dicegah. Diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan selalu aktif dalam memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pengendalian tuberkulosis paru
COMIC AS A MEDIA FOR DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Nganro, Reski; Adam, Arlin; Iskandar, Ishaq
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 9 No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v9i1.9946

Abstract

Elementary school-age children often lack knowledge about dental and oral hygiene, leading to neglect in maintaining their health. To address this, engaging health promotion media, such as comics, can be utilized to enhance their understanding. This quasi-experimental study employed a two-group pre-test-post-test design with 87 elementary school students, divided into an experimental group (educated using comics) and a control group (educated using leaflets). A 20-question questionnaire assessed knowledge levels before and after the intervention. Results showed an increase in knowledge in both groups, with a significantly higher improvement in the comic group compared to the leaflet group. Unpaired T-test analysis confirmed a statistically significant difference (p=0.000, p<0.05), indicating that comics are more effective than leaflets in enhancing dental health knowledge. The study concludes that comic-based health promotion significantly improves oral hygiene awareness among elementary school children, suggesting its potential as an effective educational tool.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Rangan, Natalia; Alim, Andi; Iskandar, Ishaq
Mega Buana Journal of Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Mega Buana Journal of Public Health
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mega Buana Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59183/jwkj4920

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas analisis hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kunjungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas Sopai Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional study, Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sopai Kabupaten Toraja Utara pada bulan Juni 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa SDN 2 Sopai Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sopai Kabupaten Toraja Utara yaitu sebanyak 101 Siswa.Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Total Sampling.Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square Test.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas sopai kabupaten toraja utara,tidak ada hubungan dukungan teman sebaya dengan kunjungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas sopai kabupaten toraja utara,tidak ada hubungan dukungan orang tua dengan kunjungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas sopai kabupaten toraja utara dan ada hubungan dukungan guru dengan kunjungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di puskesmas sopai kabupaten toraja utara. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk lebih sering ke sekolah SD untuk melakukan penyuluhan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan pengetahuan guru, sehingga siswa bersedia melakukan kunjungan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut ke Puskesmas sopai kabupaten Toraja Utara
Co-Authors Andi Alim, Andi Arlin Adam, Arlin fatimah Fatimah Iskandar, Harun Leida, Ida Maqfirah Maqfirah, Maqfirah Mudarsi, Vivi Naolin, Imelda Nganro, Reski Palando, Lisa Sulistiana Daeng Rangan, Natalia Resky, Nurhayati Ruhwandi, Ruhwandi Syamsuri Syakri Tonglo, Ruhama Utami Uly, Nilawati uly, Nilawaty Zamli