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Journal : Health Dynamics

Analysis of Blood Supply Tablet Program Management in an Effort to Reduce the Prevalence of Anemia Among Female Students in Pesawaran District, Indonesia in 2025 Faradila, Mulya Dwi; Adyas, Atikah; Karyus, Aila; Noviansyah, Noviansyah; Pratiwi Putri, Dian Utama
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20607

Abstract

The consumption of iron supplement tablets (TTD or “Tablet Tambah Darah”) is crucial for adolescent girls to prevent anemia. Irregular intake of these supplements can lead to increased rates of anemia. In Pesawaran District, the prevalence of TTD distribution among adolescent girls is 54.75%, which falls short of the national target of 75%. This study aimed to analyze the management of the TTD program as an effort to reduce the prevalence of anemia among junior and senior high school girls in Pesawaran District in 2025. This qualitative study was conducted in Pesawaran District, involving key informants such as nutrition program officers and junior and senior high school students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted from March 3–25, 2025. The results indicate that while the Health Department shows strong commitment, regulatory frameworks have not yet been established. Planning has been carried out, including intervention design, hemoglobin screening, and logistics procurement. However, implementation faces challenges due to the absence of formal regulations and a lack of collaboration between the Health and Education Departments, resulting in limited school support. The involvement of teachers, particularly UKS (school health unit) teachers, remains low. In terms of evaluation, program monitoring has been conducted using checklists and pocketbooks to track student compliance. Follow-up actions include addressing implementation barriers through mini workshops aimed at formulating improvement plans. It is recommended that the Head of the Pesawaran Health Office initiate co-management of the TTD program. Overall, the TTD program in Pesawaran District demonstrates a strong commitment from the health sector but requires strengthened regulations and inter-sectoral collaboration to more effectively reduce anemia prevalence among adolescent girls.
Factors Related to the Implementation of the One House One Larvae Monitoring Movement for the Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Riana, Yana; Rahayu, Dewi; Karyus, Aila; Budiati, Endang; Pratiwi Putri, Dian Utama
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20704

Abstract

Background: Prevention efforts through the One House One Larvae Monitoring, which is a government program in Indonesia to monitor and control the spread of dengue fever (DBD). The movement has not been running optimally, as indicated by the increasing number of cases year by year. Several factors, such as knowledge, attitude, the role of health workers, and the presence of mosquito larvae monitor cadres, are suspected to influence the implementation of this movement. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the implementation of the One House One Larvae Monitoring Movement activities for dengue fever prevention in Pesisir Barat Regency, Indonesia in 2025. Methods: This study is a quantitative, cross-sectional study, employing a simple random sampling technique. The research subjects were heads of households while the study variables included knowledge, attitude, the role of health workers, mosquito larvae monitor cadres, and the implementation of One House One Larvae Monitoring. The research was conducted from March 4 to March 25, 2025. Data analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: The results of the study indicate a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000), the role of health workers (p = 0.005), and mosquito larvae monitor cadres or Jumantik cadre (p = 0.007) with the implementation of One House One Larvae Monitoring. The dominant factor influencing the implementation of this movement is knowledge, with an Exp(B) value of 6.986. Conclusions: It is recommended that the local government and health workers be more active in conducting socialization and empowering mosquito larvae monitor cadres, as well as encouraging active community involvement in the implementation of the One House One Larvae Monitor Movement as a sustainable effort to prevent dengue fever.
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Filariasis in East Lampung, Indonesia Damayanti, Erisya; Budiati, Endang; Irianto, Sugeng Eko; Adyas, Atikah; Pratiwi Putri, Dian Utama
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20706

Abstract

Background: East Lampung is an endemic area for filariasis. Survey results since 2004, showing Sekampung and Sekampung Udik sub-districts, indicate a microfilaria rate of filariasis above 1%. In 2024, 11 chronic filariasis patients were found. This research aims to analyze the influence of living habits, mosquito breeding sites, family support, the role of health workers, and the role of community leaders on the incidence of filariasis. Methods: This research type is quantitative with a case-control design. The research sample consisted of 44 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection methods included interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation sheets as guidelines. Data analysis consisted of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Results: Bivariate analysis showed the influence of living habits (p-value 0.043), mosquito breeding sites (p-value 0.004), family support (p-value 0.035), the role of health workers (p-value 0.027), and the role of community leaders (p-value 0.019) on the incidence of filariasis. Multivariate analysis revealed that living habits dominantly influence the incidence of filariasis with a p-value of 0.011. Conclusions: There is an influence of lifestyle habits on the incidence of filariasis, mosquito breeding, family support, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders on the incidence of filariasis in East Lampung Regency with the most influential variable, namely lifestyle habits, which dominantly affect the incidence of filariasis in East Lampung Regency.