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Journal : JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA

INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina; Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Syapitri, Henny
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v6i2.4665

Abstract

Hypertension is still one of the highest causes of death in the world. Factors that cause an increase in blood pressure include high blood cholesterol levels. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and total cholesterol levels with blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients at the Darussalam Community Health Center. This type of research uses observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 90 people and the sample was 47 people using accidental sampling. Data collection tools use medical record data and observation sheets. The results of research on the characteristics of respondents showed that the majority of respondents' BMI was stage 1 obesity (36.2%), cholesterol levels (53.2%), and the majority of patients' systolic BP were stage I hypertension (48.9%), while the majority of patients' diastolic BP was normal. (36.2%). In the Sperm Rank test, a relationship was found between BMI and BP where the p value was 0.001 and the R value was 0.451, meaning there was a moderate correlation where the better the BMI, the more controlled the BP of hypertensive patients. Apart from that, there is also a relationship between total cholesterol levels and BP where the p value is 0.001 and the R value is 0.472, meaning that there is a moderate correlation where the better the cholesterol levels, the more controlled the BP of hypertensive patients. Thus, it is hoped that respondents will control their body weight and total cholesterol levels to avoid an increase in blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Syapitri, Henny; Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina; Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Yulisma, Raudha
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v8i1.6149

Abstract

Worldwide, hypertension is on the rise, with the World Health Organization (WHO) projecting that by 2025, 29% of individuals would have the condition.  Presently, worldwide efforts to improve health are focusing on hypertension as a non-communicable illness.  The autogenic relaxation method is one non-pharmacological option for managing blood pressure.  The purpose of this research is to determine if hypertensive individuals' blood pressure may be reduced using the autogenic approach.  The researchers used a pretest-posttest control group design, making this study quasi-experimental.  One hundred forty-one hypertension patients who were seen at the Pante Raya Community Health Center made up the study's population.  Using a purposive sampling approach, the research comprised 40 participants as samples.  Seven days in a row, for a total of fifteen minutes per session, the autogenic relaxation method was given.  Using a digital sphygmomanometer, the patient's blood pressure was monitored.  The data was evaluated using a dependent t-test to compare the pre- and post-autogenic blood pressure levels, and an independent t-test to compare the intervention group's and control group's blood pressure levels.  Both the pre- and post-autogenic relaxation systolic and diastolic blood pressures were found to be significantly lower (p < 0.05).  This research found that hypertension individuals whose blood pressure was significantly reduced by using autogenic relaxation methods.  Thus, autogenic approaches provide a non-pharmacological approach to managing blood pressure that is both effective and safe.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DALAM MINUM OBAT HIPERTENSI Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina; Marbun, Agnes Silvina; Syapitri, Henny; Zega, Metalitas
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v8i2.6893

Abstract

Latar belakang: Keberhasilan suatu pengobatan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh akses pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan, peran petugasnya dan dukungan keluarga, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien. Ada berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan penderita hipertensi dalam minum obat antihipertensi. Kepatuhan penderita hipertensi dalam minum obat penting karena obat antihipertensi mengkontrol tekanan darah dan dalam waktu jangka panjang resiko terjadinya kerusakan organ-organ dapat dikurangi. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penderita hipertensi dalam mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi di Puskesmas Parsingkaman. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor keterjangkauan akses pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi dalam mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi dengan p value= 0.003, 0.001, 0.002, 0.004. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam menyusun strategi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam minum obat.