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Association Between Indoor Air Quality and Sick Building Syndrome Among Workers in Food Outlets in Selangor, Malaysia Ismahani Isman, Nur Izzah; Jalaludin, Juliana; Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha; Fahimah Hashim; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i4.2024.331-341

Introduction: Indoor air pollution, causing health issues like Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), is the third largest global contributor to disability-adjusted life years, emphasizing the urgent need for improved indoor air quality. This study aimed to determine the association between Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and SBS among workers at food outlets in Selangor, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 107 workers in mall, new and old food outlet. A set of standardized and validated version questionnaires of the Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality (ICOP IAQ) 2010 was distributed to obtain respondents’ sociodemographic information, symptoms present at the workplace, and psychosocial information. Results and Discussion: The study found significant differences in temperature (p = 0.004), air velocity (p = 0.037), ultrafine particles (p = 0.005), and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations (p = 0.006) in malls, new and old food outlets. Workers in old food outlets had the highest prevalence of SBS (66.7%), compared to those in new outlets (60.5%) and mall outlets (64.7%). Environmental characteristics, such as increased dust and particulate matter during renovation (OR = 6.17, 95% CI = 1.34-28.34), repair (OR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.03-5.76), along with temperature variations (OR = 7.21, 95% CI = 2.52-20.66) significantly influencing SBS. Conclusion: SBS prevalence in food outlets is not significantly linked to IAQ parameters, but exposure to UFP and PM2.5 may contribute to its development. However, it is significantly associated with workplace renovations and repairs for interior design, as well as varying temperatures.

Risk Analysis of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Exposure to Public Health Around Kolaka District Nickel Processing Plant Azis, Sheril; R. Azizah; Jalaludin, Juliana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i4.2024.302-311

Introduction: Sulfur dioxide is an air pollutant that is mostly sourced from burning fossil fuels. Data from the Pomalaa Health Center in 2019 indicates a high incidence of Acurate Respiratory Infection (ARI), with 1,943 reported cases. This study aims to assess the respiratory health risk for communities near the nickel processing plant in Pomalaa District. Methods: This research employs an observational cross-sectional design alongside Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA), the study sampled 122 out of 13,207 respondents using simple random sampling. The analysis was carried out with the kolmogorov-smirnov test and EHRA. Results and Discussion: EHRA results show an inhalation rate of 0.63 m3/hour, with an exposure time of 24 hours/day, an exposure frequency of 365 days/year, and exposure durations of 25 years for real-time projections and 30 years for lifetime projections. SO2 levels have surpassed national quality standards, with the highest concentration recorded at Point 4, measuring 0.576 mg/m3. Dose-response analysis, based on US-EPA data, indicates a level of 0.21 mg/m3. The average intake value for real-time exposure is 0.081 mg/kg/day, and the average intake value for 30-year lifetime is also 0.081 mg/kg/day. Kolmogorov-smirnov test results show a p-value of 0.200 for body weight, while p-values for exposure duration, exposure time, exposure frequency, SO2 concentration, intake rate, age group, intake value, and RQ are all 0.000. Conclusion: Most respondents in this study had health risks that were within safe limits. Nickel processing plant companies and local governments should conduct regular monitoring and control emissions from mining activities, including SO2

Education, Communal Norms, and Environmental Health: A Study of Darul Muttaqien and Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools in Addressing Tuberculosis Raharyanti, Fenny; Sumantri, Arif; Jauharoh, Siti Nur Aisyah; Jalaludin, Juliana
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v14i1.39896

Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia are the second rank after India. This necessitates an investigation into behavior, communal norms, habits, and facilities present in educational institutions, particularly Islamic boarding schools. The objectives of this study examined the above-mentioned aspects concerning the prevention of TB in Islamic boarding schools with or without Puskestren or Islamic boarding school health post contributions. This studywasconductedatDarulMuttaqienand Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools. For quantitative: parameter scores are accumulated and compared significantly between the two Islamic boarding schools using an independent test (CI:95%,α:0.05), focusing on assessing the environments of the Islamic boarding schools, student questionnaires, and indoor air quality measurements, including humidity, lighting, temperature,inaccordancewithPermenkes1077/2011. Qualitative in-depth interviews are used through health ethnography (traditions and value assessments). The result is that activating Poskestren for Islamic boarding schools has a better impact on implementing clean and healthy living behavior and preventing disease, especially TB.

Systematic Review: Impact of Air Pollution on DNA Methylation Akbar, Muhammad Ihzario Ibrahim; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Zurimi, Suardi; Jalaludin, Juliana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i1.2025.165-175

Background: Quality of life is an important. It is influenced by exposure to chemicals in the body, such as air pollution, which can damage supporting life in the future. Objective: The aim of writing this systematic review is to specify the impact of air pollution on DNA methylation. Methods: The method in this study uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses, this methode is carried out by searching for data in the form of articles or journals, which is carried out using the keywords "Air pollution" and "DNA methylation". Overall data from articles or jurnals based on searches using the keywords "Air pollution" and "DNA Methylation" (n=25), data from articles or journals focused on this research and articles or journals that can be accessed for free with the year publication year in the last 10 years (n=20), after which they are adjusted to the inclusion criteria of this study (n=15). Result: In this study, the results of the systematic review were obtained that this long-term impact will affect a person's quality of life, apart from that, it can also cause serious complications such as repeated respiratory infections, which can lead to decreased lung function and a higher risk of death. Conclusion: DNA is a logical tool for understanding the impact of air pollution on genome function and downstream activities that benefit health.

Education, Communal Norms, and Environmental Health: A Study of Darul Muttaqien and Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools in Addressing Tuberculosis Raharyanti, Fenny; Sumantri, Arif; Jauharoh, Siti Nur Aisyah; Jalaludin, Juliana
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v14i1.39896

Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia are the second rank after India. This necessitates an investigation into behavior, communal norms, habits, and facilities present in educational institutions, particularly Islamic boarding schools. The objectives of this study examined the above-mentioned aspects concerning the prevention of TB in Islamic boarding schools with or without Puskestren or Islamic boarding school health post contributions. This studywasconductedatDarulMuttaqienand Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools. For quantitative: parameter scores are accumulated and compared significantly between the two Islamic boarding schools using an independent test (CI:95%,α:0.05), focusing on assessing the environments of the Islamic boarding schools, student questionnaires, and indoor air quality measurements, including humidity, lighting, temperature,inaccordancewithPermenkes1077/2011. Qualitative in-depth interviews are used through health ethnography (traditions and value assessments). The result is that activating Poskestren for Islamic boarding schools has a better impact on implementing clean and healthy living behavior and preventing disease, especially TB.

Hubungan Paparan Toluena di Udara dengan Fungsi Ginjal Pada Pekerja Bengkel Pengecetan Mobil Surabaya Anggraini, Dewi Cindy Putri; Ahsan, Ahsan; Jalaludin, juliana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.116-120

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:Toluena merupakan salah satu bahan kimia yang termauk dalam pelarut oganik yang bersifat volatile atau mudah menguap. Salah satu efek yang ditimbulkan dari paparan toluena adalah adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal pada kelompok yang terpapar. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk melihat fungsi ginjal pada seseorang adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin dan BUN.Tujuan: untuk melihat kadar kreatinin dan BUN pada pekerja sebagai suatu pemeriksaan terhadap fungsi ginjal.Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian bersifat observasioanl dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja di bengkel pengecatan mobil Surabaya yang berjumlah 20 orang.Hasil: hubungan antara paparan toluena dengan kadar kreatinin dan BUN pada pekerja bersifat lemah dan searah (koefisien korelasi= 0,244 dan 0,042). Sementara itu untuk hubungan antara kadar kreatinin dan BUN dengan karakteristik responden juga bersifat lemah. Lemahnya hubungan antar variabel dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor lain. Kesimpulan: paparan toluena yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dan dalam waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan suatu gangguan kesehatan salah satunya adalah penurunan fungsi ginjal. Sehingga pekerja harus memakai APD selama bekerja serta menjaga personal hygiene dengan baik. Kata kunci: paparan toluena, ginjal, kadar kreatinin, kadar BUN

The 5S Culture Implementation in PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk Office Area Dimi, Neni Haqnanda; Widajati, Noeroel; Sinta, Lydia Elsa; Yatulaini, Fitri; Amaliya, Gita Rizki; Jalaludin, juliana; Ahsan, Ahsan
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.191-199

Background: One of the Occupational Safety and Health implementation programs to minimize work accidents and occupational diseases is the application of 5S culture (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain). It aims to create a new and positive energy for the workers and maintain the better work environment. PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal (IKT) Tbk is a subsidiary of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II which is engaged in vehicle import-export services. At office area, there are stack of papers, unneatly box and work station. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess the 5S culture implementation. Methods: This study is an observational study conducted at PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk which is located at Jalan Sindang Laut No. 100, Cilincing, North Jakarta, 14110 in February until March 2021. Data collection was done by observation and 5S form assessment based on the guidelines according to Pertamina's 2011 command letter. Results: In driving factors, 5S organizational has not yet formed but had been socialized. In addition, the results of the 5S assessment, at sort, set in order, shine, and sustain aspects are in the enough category. Meanwhile the standardize aspect in not good category. Conclusions: PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk has not maximally implemented the 5S culture caused by changes in the organizational structure, the company prioritizing in operational services. In addition, the application of 5S culture is only as a branding so it's not considered as important thing in the work process.

Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu Dengan Degenerasi DNA Pada Pekerja Bengkel Pengecatan Mobil Surabaya Ulubiah, Siti Marifatul; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Ahsan, Ahsan; Jalaludin, juliana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.283-290

Latar Belakang: Kandungan pada komposisi cat maupun thinner terdapat BTX. Kandungan yang digunakan tersebut bersifat toksik dan bahkan karsinogenik. Dengan demikian, paparan BTX yang tidak terkontrol akan menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja. Beberapa metabolit BTX yang menghasilkan produksi ROS dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stress oksidatif serta kerusakan genetic. Interaksi yang terjadi antara ROS dengan biomolekul salah satunya DNA dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan DNA oksidatif. Tingkat keparahan kerusakan DNA juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu antara lain usia, masa kerja, dan status merokok. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan degenerasi DNA pada pekerja bengkel pengecatan mobil di Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 orang dengan metode sampling yaitu total population sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di bengkel pengecatan mobil Kalijudan, Surabaya. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas variable independen (karakteristik indvidu meliputi usia, masa kerja, dan status merokok) dan variable dependen (degenerasi DNA). Analisis variable menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi, uji coefficient contingency, dan uji korelasi point-biserial. Hasil: Hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan degenerasi DNA yaitu usia (kategori sedang dan berarah negative), masa kerja (kategori sangat lemah dan berarah negative), dan status merokok (kategori sangat lemah dan berarah positif). Kesimpulan: Hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan degenerasi DNA pada pekerja bengkel pengecatan mobil di Surabaya berada pada kategori sedang dan sangat lemah dengan arah positif maupun negative. Meski hubungan yang terjadi tidak bersifat kuat, namun pihak industry atau pemilik bengkel pengecatan mobil sebaiknya menyediakan dan menganjurkan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sebagai bentuk pencegahan terhadap pekerja.

Hubungan Konsentrasi Benzena Dengan Kadar Eritosit Pada Pekerja Produksi AUP Surabaya Karisma Putri, Frizki Rana; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim; Jalaludin, juliana; Ahsan, Ahsan
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.225-230

Latar Belakang: Industri percetakan adalah industri tulisan dan gambar massal yang menggunakan tinta pada kertas dan mesin cetak. Dalam proses produksinya digunakan tinta dan pelarut yang mengandung bahan kimia, salah satunya adalah benzena. Paparan benzena dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi benzena di lingkungan kerja serta meningkatkan risiko kesehatan bagi pekerja. Benzene menargetkan darah yang dapat mengurangi jumlahsel darah yang ada dalam tubuh atau anemiaTujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsentrasi benzena dengan eritrosit dan hemoglobin pada pekerja bagian produksi di Airlangga University Press. Metode: Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi benzena dan variabel terikatnya adalah kadar eritrosit dan hemoglobin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan cross sectional. Semua 11 pekerja produksi di perusahaan percetakan Airlangga University Press diambil sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji korelasi PearsonHasil: konsentrasi benzena pada pekerja produksi percetakan berada di bawah nilai ambang batas. Rerata kadar hemoglobin dan eritrosit pekerja dalam batas normal. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi benzena dengan eritrosit (p = 0,816) pada pekerja di bagian produksi percetakan Airlangga University PressKesimpulan: Efek kesehatan yang terjadi akibat paparan benzena adalah gangguan sistem hematologi dimana target utama benzena adalah sumsum tulang. Paparan benzena dapat menurunkan jumlah sel darah dan berkontribusi pada jumlah leukosit, eritrosit, dan trombosit di perifer dara

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