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Analisis Pencemaran Kromium (VI) berdasarkan Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Hulu Sungai Citarum di Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat 2018 Sumantri, Arif; Rahmani, Rifqi Zakiya
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.144-151

Latar Belakang: Limbah industri tekstil menghasilkan limbah logam berat kromium (VI)) untuk digunakan dalam proses produksi. Kromium (VI) yang masuk ke dalam air bisa menjadi masalah kesehatan baik jangka pendek maupun panjang. Salah satu wilayah industri yang banyak berkembang terdapat di sektor hulu Sungai Citarum terdapat di Kecamatan Majalaya, Kabupaten Bandung sebagai kawasan zona industri.Terdapat sekitar 1500 industri dengan potensi jumlah limbah yang dibuang mencapai 2.800 ton per hariÂ yang sekaligus sebagai sumber pencemaran paling dominan.Metode:Â Instrumen penelitian ini adalah observasi dan pengujian sampel di laboratorium.Sampel diambil selama 3 hari berturut-turut di 7 stasiun di setiap lokasi. Variabel yang diuji yaitu, kromium (VI), COD, DO, dan pH. Metode pengambilan yang digunakan adalah grab sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Waktu untuk mengambil sampel air dilakukan pada malam hari. Sampel air diawetkan dengan cara pengasaman dan pendinginan sesuai dengan SNI 6989.57: 2008. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan membandingkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No.82 Tahun 2001.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi kromium (VI)di stasiun A1 adalah 0,042 mg/l, stasiun A2 0,44 mg/l, di stasiun A3 adalah 0,075 mg/l dan stasiun A4 adalah 0,093 mg/l. Selain itu, di stasiun B1, B2, dan B3 konsentrasi di bawah 0,04 mg/l (batas alat minimum). Kadar kromium (VI) A3 dan A4 tidak memenuhi persyaratan menurut PP No.82 tahun 2001 standar kualitas kromium (VI)di badan air kelas II adalah 0,05 mg/l.Simpulan: Air Sungai Citarum di Kabupaten Majalaya telah tercemar oleh kromium (VI). Dari hasil, kromium (VI)telah melebihi perairan sungai dari stasiun A3 dan A4 dengan kadar 0,075 mg/l dan 0,093 mg/l.Â ABSTRACTTitle: Analysis of Chromium IV pollution based on Chemical Oxygen Demand at Citarum River, Majalaya District, Bandung Regency, West JavaBackground: Textile industrial waste produces heavy metal waste chromium (VI) for use in the production process. Chromium (VI) that gets into water can be a health problem both in the short and long term. One of the most developed industrial areas is in the upstream sector of the Citarum River in Majalaya District, Bandung Regency as an industrial zone. There are around 1500 industries with the potential for the amount of waste disposed of up to 2,800 tons per day which is also the most dominant source of pollution.Methods: The research instrument was observation and sample testing in the laboratory. Samples were taken for 3 consecutive days at 7 stations in each location. The variables tested were chromium (VI), COD, DO, and pH. The method used is grab sampling with purposive sampling technique. Time to take water samples is done at night. The water samples were preserved by means of acidification (HNO3 and H2SO4) and cooling according to SNI 6989.57: 2008. The results of this study were analyzed by comparing with PP No.82 of 2001.Results: The results showed that the chromium (VI) concentration at station A1 was 0.042 mg / l, station A2 was 0.44 mg / l, at station A3 was 0.075 mg / l and station A4 was 0.093 mg / l. In addition, at stations B1, B2, and B3 the concentration was below 0.04 mg / l (minimum equipment limit). Chromium (VI) A3 and A4 levels do not meet the requirements according to PP No. 82 of 2001 the quality standard for chromium (VI) in class II water bodies is 0.05 mg / l.Conclusion: Citarum River water in Majalaya Regency has been polluted by chromium (VI). From the results, chromium (VI) has exceeded the river waters of stations A3 and A4 with levels of 0.075 mg / l and 0.093 mg / l.Â

Model of Community-Led Total Sanitation Pillar One: Open Defecation Free in Sagulung Subdistrict, Batam City Tita Widya Arindayu; R. Azizah; Juliana Jalaludin; Arif Sumantri; Shaharuddin Mohd Sham; Lovetta Yatta Juanah; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Salsabila Al Firdausi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v13i3.2021.151-158

Introduction: Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) is an effort by the government to improve public health. The main focus of pillar one is to stop open defecation. Sagulung Subdistrict has verified and non-verified ODF villages in their working area. This paper aims to create a CLTS model based on the pillar of one ODF in the Sagulung Subdistrict. Methods: This research used a mixed-method that combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. An amount of 90 families were chosen as respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Besides that, three programmers and five implementers from the government also became respondents. Data were analysed with a Chi-Square test and descriptive analysis. Results and Discussion: This research showed that ODF declaration and local policies were the aspects that had not been fulfilled to the maximum on CLTS pillar one in the Sugulung Subdistrict Government. Sungai Lekop Primary Health Care had not fully fulfilled three aspects: the concept, planning, and targets (advocated and local policies). As a Non-ODF village, Sungai Langkai primary health care did not fulfil the concept, planning, and target (certificate of the training program, advocated, declaration of ODF and local policies). Conclusion: Variables that have not been fulfilled optimally can be arranged as a recommendation model to successful ODF in Sagulung Subdistrict.

Resiko keracunan Merkuri (Hg) pada pekerja penambangan emas tanpa izin (peti) didesa cisarua kecamatan nanggung kabupaten bogor Ela Laelasari Sakkir; Nita Ratna Junita; Arif Sumantri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT The use of mercury in gold processing can cause health effect, such as incident of mercury poisoning. Based on preliminary studies of 10 workers mining at Cisarua Village Nanggung Subdistrict, there were 8 workers who have mercury poisoning. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The samples of this study were 40 workers of illegal gold mining at Cisarua Village, Nanggung Subdistrict. The samples were taken by using accidental sampling technique. The research data was collected by interview, observational and measurement of mercury level in hair of workers. The independent variables in this study were age, nutritional status, working period per year, working time in a day, working activity, and consumption of fish. The dependent variable was the incidence of mercury poisoning. The data were processed by using independent t, mann- whitney u test and chi square test at α 5%. The results of this research indicate that were 24 workers (60%) have mercury poisoning. Then, based on the results of bivariate analysis was known that there were two independent variables have significant correlation with mercury poisoning. That variables were working period per year (p value=0,0005) and working time in a day (p value=0,035). Key words: mercury, poisoning, workers, maining

DAMPAK LIMBAH DOMESTIK PERUMAHAN SKALA KECIL TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR EKOSISTEM PENERIMANYA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Arif Sumantri; Muhammad Reza Cordova
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.1.2.127

Increasing number of houses will increase in domestic waste. The high level of domestic pollution not only an impact on the waters, but also can affect the health quality of people that live along the banks of the river. The aims of this study are to determine the quality of domestic wastewater in arranged housing and the impact on river water quality. The research was conducted in August 2008 on a small scale housing Puri Nirwana Estate, Cibinong. We found domestic waste water from household activity in Puri Nirwana Estate were affecting recipient ecosystem (river). This river was polluted with indication the high value of COD, total coliform and content of detergent in the water, would endanger the health of local people who live in unplanned housing. Key words : Domestic waste water, Pollution, River, Puri Nirwana Estate, public health

PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KONDISI SANITASI DASAR PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KAMPUNG SANITASI RAWA MEKAR JAYA, TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2020 Maulida Khairunnisa; Arif Sumantri
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v21i2.2257

Timbulan limbah rumah tangga di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 71,1 ton jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Namun, tidak semua rumah tangga memiliki kondisi sanitasi dasar dan partisipasi yang baik dalam pengelolaan limbah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat dalam kondisi sanitasi dasar pengelolaan limbah di Kampung Sanitasi Rawa Mekar Jaya, Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 73 kepala keluarga dalam satu KK. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2020. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56% responden memiliki kemampuan partisipasi rendah dalam pengelolaan limbah. Pada derajat kepercayaan (α) 5% variabel kondisi stop buang air besar sembarangan (p-value=0,024 ; OR=4,320), kondisi pengamanan limbah padat rumah tangga (p-value=0,000 ; OR=280), dan kondisi pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga (p-value=0,045 ; OR=4,488) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kemampuan partisiapasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah. Ada perbedaan signifikan antara kondisi sanitasi dasar terhadap kemampuan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Pengelolaan Limbah, Sanitasi Dasar

Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Rumah Sakit Islam Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Mutu Syariah Sumantri, Arif; Fajrini, Fini; Andriyani, Andriyani; Lusida, Nurmalia; Dzikriyati, Nadiva
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.504

Good quality health care is seen as the patient's right and is the responsibility of hospital personnel (Zineldin, 2006). The quality of service created by agencies or hospitals aims not only to increase patient satisfaction, but also to improve hospital standards and employee performance as well. Of course, it is not only oriented towards material commitment but is also carried out through practice as part of the value of worship (Yunus, 2012). To determine the relationship between the implementation of Islamic Health Services at RSI Cempaka Putih and Patient Satisfaction. This study is a quantitative research with a cross sectional method. Respondents filled out a questionnaire which was circulated through the inpatient manager which was then forwarded to the inpatient room, especially the post-surgical patient room. The data obtained was tested using the Spearman statistical test to see the correlation between variables and patient satisfaction. The sample of post-surgical inpatients consisted of 88 respondents. It was found that 54% of patients had high expectations for Islamic services. However, in reality, the majority of satisfaction figures for Islamic services are rated as quite satisfied, 73% and 25% satisfied. The results of the Spearman correlation test show that the implementation of sharia mandatory quality services at RSI Cempaka Putih on the satisfaction of post-surgical inpatients has a weak relationship but is not statistically significant. However, based on the results of the analysis of each question, a significant relationship was found between patient satisfaction and mandatory quality services, namely for the variable wearing a hijab for breastfeeding mothers. Meanwhile, in general, the implementation of minimum sharia services has an insignificant relationship with the satisfaction of post-surgical inpatients at RSI Cempaka Putih. Respondent satisfaction figures cannot be separated from the hospital's commitment to implementing Islamic services according to standards. The consistency of the implementation of Islamic services can be seen from how Islamic concepts are included in planning and actualization, there are verbal and written policies implemented by the hospital. Sharia/Islamic concepts must be present in the planning, both in the strategic plan (strategic plan) which is not limited to a vision and mission but is also actualized in 4 things, namely: balanced human resources, adequate budget, infrastructure mechanisms and clear authority. As a hospital that applies Syaria standard, it is also necessary to pay attention to aspects of environmental cleanliness and health.

Education, Communal Norms, and Environmental Health: A Study of Darul Muttaqien and Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools in Addressing Tuberculosis Raharyanti, Fenny; Sumantri, Arif; Jauharoh, Siti Nur Aisyah; Jalaludin, Juliana
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v14i1.39896

Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia are the second rank after India. This necessitates an investigation into behavior, communal norms, habits, and facilities present in educational institutions, particularly Islamic boarding schools. The objectives of this study examined the above-mentioned aspects concerning the prevention of TB in Islamic boarding schools with or without Puskestren or Islamic boarding school health post contributions. This studywasconductedatDarulMuttaqienand Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools. For quantitative: parameter scores are accumulated and compared significantly between the two Islamic boarding schools using an independent test (CI:95%,α:0.05), focusing on assessing the environments of the Islamic boarding schools, student questionnaires, and indoor air quality measurements, including humidity, lighting, temperature,inaccordancewithPermenkes1077/2011. Qualitative in-depth interviews are used through health ethnography (traditions and value assessments). The result is that activating Poskestren for Islamic boarding schools has a better impact on implementing clean and healthy living behavior and preventing disease, especially TB.

Evaluasi Berat Badan Tidak Naik pada Bayi di Bawah Dua Tahun Warga Miskin Setelah Pemberian MP-ASI Ciptaningtyas, Ratri; Sumantri, Arif; Ramadhan, M. Arbi
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Program Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) berupa bubur untuk 6-11 bulan dan biskuit untuk 12-24 bulan dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status gizi pada anak, terutama pada keluarga miskin. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi berat badan tidak naik pada baduta keluarga miskin setelah pemberian program MP-ASI kementerian kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 82 ibu baduta yang menerima MP-ASI dengan desain studi kasus kontrol menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara berat badan tidak naik dengan ASI eksklusif (OR = 3,48; IK 95% = 1,38-8,80), pemberian MP-ASI kementerian kesehatan (OR = 0,30; IK 95% = 0,10-0,94), riwayat penyakit infeksi (OR = 3,07; IK 95% = 1,17-8,03), dan pola konsumsi susu (OR = 0,23; IK 95% = 0,07-0,79). Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah ASI eksklusif (B = 6,152). Sebaiknya, program MP-ASI disosialisasikan secara menyeluruh dan jelas. The Complementary Feeding Program is conducted through the distribution puree for 6-11 month old and biscuits for those who were 12 to 24 months old infant and aimed to improve the nutritional status of malnourished toddlers from poor families. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing failure weight gain among toddlers of low economy families after the program. This study was conducted on 82 mothers who received Complementary Feeding Program biscuit using case-control design study. Analysis conducted through the multivariate regression. The result showed that the state of failure weight gain is significantly affected by exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 3.48; CI 95% = 1.38-8.80), the duration of provision for the Complementary Feeding Program (OR = 0.30; CI 95% = 0.10-0.94), the history of infectious diseases (OR = 3.07; CI 95% = 1.17-8.03), and the pattern of milk consumption (OR = 0.23; CI 95% = 0.07-0.79). The most dominant factor affecting failure weight gain was exclusive breastfeeding (B = 6.15). A through socialization of the Complementary Feeding Program is recommended.

Logam Merkuri pada Pekerja Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Sumantri, Arif; Laelasari, Ela; Junita, Nita Ratna; Nasrudin, Nasrudin
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 8
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Potensi produksi pertambangan emas di Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori cukup besar dengan produksi rata-rata 113.720,4423 kg/tahun. Penggunaan merkuri pada proses pengolahan emas berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya masalah kesehatan seperti keracunan merkuri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko akumulasi merkuri pada rambut pekerja penambangan emas tanpa izin (PETI) di Desa Cisarua, Nanggung, Bogor tahun 2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja PETI Desa Cisarua. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 40 pekerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan. Pengukuran konsentrasi merkuri dalam rambut pekerja menggunakan AAS FIMS dengan Reverence Recovery Material 100%. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah umur, masa kerja, jam kerja dan konsumsi ikan dengan variabel terikatnya adalah akumulasi logam merkuri pada rambut pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata akumulasi logam merkuri dalam rambut pekerja antara 2,03 sampai 9,04 ppm atau terdapat 24 orang (60%) mengalami keracunan merkuri lebih dari 2 ppm. Faktor masa kerja (nilai p = 0,000) memiliki korelasi dengan akumulasi logam merkuri pada sampel rambut pekerja yang menunjukan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan sedang (r = 0,552). Hasil analisis multivariat dijelaskan dalam model (akumulasi logam merkuri = -0,315 + 0,896*masa kerja) dengan variabel Adjusted R Square masa kerja sebesar 52,6%. Indonesia has a quite large potential production of gold mining with average production 113.720,4423 kg/year. Gold mining production by mercury could cause health problems, such as mercury poisoning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factor of mercury accumulation in hair samples from illegal gold mining (IGM) workers in Cisarua, Nanggung, Bogor in 2013. This research was a quantitative study by cross sectional approach. Logam Merkuri pada Pekerja Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Mercury in the Illegal Gold Mining Workers Arif Sumantri, Ela Laelasari, Nita Ratna Junita, Nasrudin The population in this research were all illegal mining workers in Cisarua. The samples were taken using accidental sampling technique with a number of 40 workers and collected by interviews and observation. The measurement of mercury levels in workers hair counted with AAS FIMS by Reverence Recovery Material 100%. The independent variables in this study were age, working period, hours of work and consumption of fish. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the accumulation of mercury in workers hair samples. The results showed that the average accumulation of mercury in hair samples counted between 2,03 to 9,04 ppm. There are 24 people (60%) suffered mercury poisoning more than 2 ppm. The working period factor (p value = 0.000) correlated with the accumulation of mercury in hair samples of IGM workers. It had a positive correlation with moderate strength (r = 0.552). Multivariate analysis described the model (Accumulation of Mercury = -0.315 + 0.896*working period) with Adjusted R Square 52.6%.

Education, Communal Norms, and Environmental Health: A Study of Darul Muttaqien and Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools in Addressing Tuberculosis Raharyanti, Fenny; Sumantri, Arif; Jauharoh, Siti Nur Aisyah; Jalaludin, Juliana
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Graduate School of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v14i1.39896

Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Indonesia are the second rank after India. This necessitates an investigation into behavior, communal norms, habits, and facilities present in educational institutions, particularly Islamic boarding schools. The objectives of this study examined the above-mentioned aspects concerning the prevention of TB in Islamic boarding schools with or without Puskestren or Islamic boarding school health post contributions. This studywasconductedatDarulMuttaqienand Jam’iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic Boarding Schools. For quantitative: parameter scores are accumulated and compared significantly between the two Islamic boarding schools using an independent test (CI:95%,α:0.05), focusing on assessing the environments of the Islamic boarding schools, student questionnaires, and indoor air quality measurements, including humidity, lighting, temperature,inaccordancewithPermenkes1077/2011. Qualitative in-depth interviews are used through health ethnography (traditions and value assessments). The result is that activating Poskestren for Islamic boarding schools has a better impact on implementing clean and healthy living behavior and preventing disease, especially TB.

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