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All Journal Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Agrienvi : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Hutan Tropika JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS Journal of Peat Science and Innovation (JPSI) Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Yanciluk
Universitas Palangka Raya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG DARI LIMBAH SERBUK MERANTI (Shorea Spp) Alpian Alpian; Joni Parnasip Sinaga; Herwin Joni; Yanciluk Yanciluk; Wahyu Supriyati; Nuwa Nuwa; Gimson Luhan; Ayub Wanasetya
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i1.19003

Abstract

Limbah kayu yang berlimpah dapat mencemari lingkungan, perlu pengelolaan menjadi briket arang agar dapat dimanfaatkan dengan efisien dan sebagai alternatif energi terbarukan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik briket arang dari limbah serbuk meranti (Shorea spp) kemudian hasil pengujian akan dibandingkan dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia SNI 01-6235-2000 tentang briket arang. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari perlakuan dengan perbedaan ukuran serbuk yaitu 20 mesh, 40 mesh, 60 mesh dan 80 mesh dengan ulangan 5 kali, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel pengujian sebanyak 20 sampel pengujian. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan briket arang dari limbah serbuk meranti masuk dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia, kecuali pegujian kadar zat mudah menguap. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pengujian setiap sampel, yaitu nilai kerapatan 0,79 g/cm³, keteguhan tekan 3,07 kg/cm², kadar air 4,72%, kadar zat mudah menguap 27,85%, kadar abu 3,33%, kadar karbon terikat 63,90%, dan nilai kalor 7090,08 Cal/g.
Kualitas Briket Arang Serbuk Limbah Bangkirai, Rengas dan Agathis: Charcoal Briquette Quality of Bangkirai, Rengas and Agathis Waste Powders Alpian Alpian; Defi Sianipar; Desy Natalia Koroh; Yanciluk Yanciluk; Nuwa Nuwa; Wahyu Supriyati; I Nyoman Surasana; Gimson Luhan; Ayub Wanasetya
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v10i2.5971

Abstract

Central Kalimantan has many types of wood such as Rengas (gluta sp), Bangkirai (shorea laevifolia endert), and Agathis (agathis spp). The third type of woods are found in the company of furniture as a result of waste in powder form so that it can be utilized for the manufacture of charcoal briquettes. The purpose of the research is to find out the characteristics of charcoal briquettes from wood waste Rengas, Bangkirai, and Agathis which refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-6235-2000). The treatment of this research done on Bangkirai wood, Rengas, and Agathis which have different density with 5 replications so that the samples obtained 15 pieces. Data analysis was conducted to determine the effect of the treatment on the character of the studied and if it has significant effect then it is analyzed test difference average middle value that is specified by Coefficient Value of Diversity. Charcoal briquettes testing generally meets Indonesian National Standard (01-6235-2000) on charcoal briquettes except for volatile substances. The research data finding from these three types of wood which examined showed that the type of Bangkirai wood powder has the best charcoal briquette quality because of lower water content is at 5.05%, the higher density is 0.72 g/cm3, the ash content is 1.9% , carbon bound is 63.30%, volatile substance content is 29.75%, press firmness is 41.67kg/cm2, and calorific value is 6958.94 kal/g
Efek Asap Cair Gelam (Melaleuca sp) sebagai Pengawet terhadap Berat Kayu dan Berat Jenis Terantang (Campnosperma auriculatum (BI.) Hook.f) Alpian, Alpian; Samosir, July Sarana Dame; Yanciluk; Tanduh, Yusintha; Silvianingsih, Yosefin Ari; Supriyati, Wahyu; Luhan, Gimson
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2025.9744

Abstract

Terantang is commonly found growing in the peat swamp forests of Central Kalimantan. It holds significant economic value in the wood processing industry; however, it has low durability, requiring preservation treatments to enhance its wood quality. This study aims to analyze the impact of Gelam wood liquid smoke concentration and the radial direction of Terantang wood on its physical properties, particularly wood weight and specific gravity, after being stored outdoors under shaded conditions for 5 weeks. A factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, incorporating two factors: liquid smoke concentration (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) and radial direction of the wood (near the bark, middle, and near the pith). The data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s HSD test to determine significant differences between treatments. The results indicated that increasing the concentration of liquid smoke significantly enhanced both the wood weight and specific gravity. The 30% liquid smoke concentration produced the highest increase in specific gravity (0.5240 g/cm³). The radial direction of the wood also had a significant effect, with the near-pith section showing higher specific gravity. The interaction between liquid smoke concentration and radial direction significantly influenced the wood weight. These findings suggest that Gelam wood liquid smoke is an effective natural preservative that can significantly maintain the physical quality of Terantang wood stored outdoors under shaded conditions for 5 weeks, specifically in terms of wood weight and specific gravity. This method shows potential for use in sustainable wood processing industries.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mujaffar Alfredo Liano Alpian Alpian Ayub Wanasetya Ayub Wanasetya Damiri, M Defi Sianipar Desy Natalia Koroh Elma Wona Purba Emmy U. Antang Gimson Luhan Gloria Putri Novelia M Gloria Putri Novelia M Hendrik Segah Herianto Herwyn Joni I Nyoman Surasana Johansyah Johansyah Joni Parnasip Sinaga Joni, Herwin Joni, Herwyn M Damiri Mujaffar, Ahmad Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa Nuwa Purba, Elma Wona Raynold Panjaitan Samosir, July Sarana Dame Santosa Yulianto Setiarno Setiarno Silvianingsih, Yosefin Ari Tanduh, Yusintha Wahyu Supriyati