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Biodiversitas dan Identifikasi Jamur Basidiomycetes di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah E. Putir, Patricia; Tanduh, Yusintha; K. Firdara, Eritha
Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.64 KB)

Abstract

Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan, pada umumnya sangat bergantung pada hasil hutan, baik itu hasil hutan berupa kayu maupun hasil hutan yang bukan berupa kayu. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan hasil hutan khususnya hasil hutan non kayu seperti damar, kemenyan, jamur, madu hutan serta produk lainnya akan semakin berkurang dengan beralihnya fungsi lahan hutan. Jamur merupakan salah satu produk hasil hutan non kayu yang paling disukai karena dapat dicari dengan mudah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur Basidiomycetes serta untuk mengetahui jenis jamur pangan dan jamur obat yang ada di kawasan penelitian Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode eksplorasi dan identifikasi dengan membuat plot  ukuran 150 m x 100 m dengan jalur pengamatan jamur sebanyak 5 jalur, jarak antar jalur adalah 5 m dan lebar jalur 20 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 famili jamur Basidiomycetes,  49 jenis jamur dan jumlah individu jamur sebanyak 789 buah. Berdasarkan jumlah individu maka jamur Aucularia auricula merupakan jamur yang dominan tumbuh di Taman Nasional Sebangau. Indeks keanekaragaman (H´)=2,6260 tergolong sedang. Indeks kekayaan R=7,1956 tergolong tinggi dan indeks kemerataan E1=0,6747 tergolong sedang. Jamur Auricularia auricula (jamur kuping/kulat bitak) dan Pleurotus sp. (jamur tiram/kulat puti) termasuk jamur yang dapat dikonsumsi dan jamur Ganoderma applanatum termasuk jamur yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Substrat jamur.
Biodiversitas dan Identifikasi Jamur Basidiomycetes di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah Putir, Patricia E; Tanduh, Yusintha; Firdara, Eritha K
Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jjms.v1i1.135

Abstract

Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan, pada umumnya sangat bergantung pada hasil hutan, baik itu hasil hutan berupa kayu maupun hasil hutan yang bukan berupa kayu. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan hasil hutan khususnya hasil hutan non kayu seperti damar, kemenyan, jamur, madu hutan serta produk lainnya akan semakin berkurang dengan beralihnya fungsi lahan hutan. Jamur merupakan salah satu produk hasil hutan non kayu yang paling disukai karena dapat dicari dengan mudah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur Basidiomycetes serta untuk mengetahui jenis jamur pangan dan jamur obat yang ada di kawasan penelitian Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode eksplorasi dan identifikasi dengan membuat plot ukuran 150 m x 100 m dengan jalur pengamatan jamur sebanyak 5 jalur, jarak antar jalur adalah 5 m dan lebar jalur 20 m. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 15 famili jamur Basidiomycetes, 49 jenis jamur dan jumlah individu jamur sebanyak 789 buah. Berdasarkan jumlah individu maka jamur Aucularia auricula merupakan jamur yang dominan tumbuh di Taman Nasional Sebangau. Indeks keanekaragaman (H´)=2,6260 tergolong sedang. Indeks kekayaan R=7,1956 tergolong tinggi dan indeks kemerataan E1=0,6747 tergolong sedang. Jamur Auricularia auricula (jamur kuping/kulat bitak) dan Pleurotus sp. (jamur tiram/kulat puti) termasuk jamur yang dapat dikonsumsi dan jamur Ganoderma applanatum termasuk jamur yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Substrat jamur.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEMBUATAN PAKAIAN ADAT DAYAK NGAJU BERBAHAN KULIT KAYU NYAMU DI NETTY SELVIA_OLSHOP KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Tanduh, Yusintha; Nursiah, Nursiah; Rizal, Mohamad; Dwiastuti, Rini; Pane, Dameria
Agrienvi: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024: Journal Agrienvi
Publisher : Agrienvi: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/aev.v18i1.15255

Abstract

Kulit kayu Nyamu ini dapat dijadikan kerajinan atau suatu usaha yakni pembuatan pakaian adat dayak, salah satunya suku Dayak Ngaju, pembuatan produk pakaian dari kulit kayu Nyamu ini dapat dijadikan salah satu sumber pendapatan atau perkerjaan sehari-hari masyarakat seperti di daerah Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha serta menganalisis keuntungan pada pembuatan pakaian adat Dayaka Ngaju berbahan kulit kayu Ngamu di UD.Nety Selvia_Olshop Kota Palangka Raya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus Analisis biaya, Penerimaan, Keuntungan, serta Analisis kelayakan usaha (RCR). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis kelayaka usaha (RCR) dari usaha pembuatan pakaian adat Dayak Ngaju berbahana kulit kayu Nyamu di UD.Nety Selvia_Olshop Kota Palangka Raya sebesar 1,52 atau >1, dengan demikian usaha pembuatan pakaian tersebut dapat dikatakan menguntungkan bagi pengusaha. Analisis keuntungan pada usaha pembuatan pakaian adat Dayak Ngaju berbahan kulit kayu Nyamu di Nety Selvia_Olsop Kota Palangka Raya menguntungkan, dengan besar keuntungan yang diperoleh usaha di tahun 2022 sebesar Rp.142.033.500.
Modernization of Woven Purun In Various Designs as An Effort To Introduce Local Wisdom of Ngaju Dayak Community Tanduh, Yusintha; Rahmawati, Reni; Madiyawati, Milad
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.360

Abstract

Local wisdom is the noble values that apply in the living system of the community, including protecting and managing the environment sustainably, so local wisdom is a view of life and science as well as various life strategies in the form of activities carried out by local communities in answering various problems in meeting their needs (Law No. 32/2009). Activities or habits that are inherited and owned by a certain member of society, affect many aspects of life, including religion, customs, politics, language, clothing, buildings, to works of art. The purun products produced by partners have relatively little change because the products produced are limited and there are not many options, so they are only used by certain circles and for limited occasions. This product requires breakthrough ideas, both in terms of design/model, and user designation, so that the existence and sustainability of its production can continue to be improved, The purpose of this activity is to provide assistance for community entrepreneurs as business partners by offering solutions / providing insights and encouraging craftsmen to be able to further develop new ideas and breakthroughs in making designs / models in order to produce more modern products according to the tastes of today's consumers
Pemupukan Jelutung Rawa (Dyera pollyphylla Miq. Steenis) dengan Menggunakan Pupuk Dari Ekskresi Walet: Fertilization of Swamp Jelutung (Dyera pollyphylla Miq. Steenis) Using Fertilizer from Swallow Excrement Lendra, Kristova; Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Tanduh, Yusintha; Dwiastuti, Rini; Nursiah, Nursiah
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i2.11880

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of swallow excrement fertilizer on the growth of swamp jelutung (Dyera pollyphylla (Miq.) Steenis) and determine the optimal dosage of swallow excrement fertilizer for swamp jelutung (Dyera pollyphylla (Miq.) Steenis). The study was conducted in 2021, observing plant height, diameter, and leaf count over a period of 2 months. The research design method used was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The study took place in the Green Campus area of UPR, located on Yos Sudarso Street, as part of the Seedling Garden (Kebun Benih Semai or KBS) planting area, in collaboration with BPDAS-HL Kahayan and Palangka Raya University. The results of the research indicate that the growth of swamp jelutung plants in the open area (Y3 - 100 gr/plant) showed the highest average growth, while in the closed area, the highest average growth was observed in treatment Y4 (150 gr/plant) with an average height of 31.20 cm. The increase in the diameter of swamp jelutung plants in the open area with treatment Y4 (150 gr/plant) showed the largest average value, which is 14.3 cm. Similarly, in the closed area with the same treatment (Y4 - 150 gr/plant), the average diameter was 14.4 cm. The increase in the number of leaves in the open area with treatment Y150 showed an average value of 1857 leaves, while in the closed area with the same treatment (Y150), the average number of leaves was 2136
Peran Agroforestry Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya: The Role of Agroforestry in Socio-Economy Communities in Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya City Manurung, Polman; Yanarita, Yanarita; Tanduh, Yusintha; Octavianus, Robby
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i2.11979

Abstract

This study aims to analyze te level of income of respondent and to analyze the level of income of respondent with the agroforestry system in the village of Kereng Bangkirai, Palangka Raya City. This study used a survey method with data collection including primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this research is income analysis, analysis in the contribution of agrosforestry income to total income to total income. This research was conducted in Kereng Bangkirai Village, Sabangau District, Palangka Raya City, Sarting from October to December 2020. These results showed that the income of respondents in Kereng Bangkirai Village using the agroforestry system was Rp.538.985.000, -/year. The level of contribution of agroforestry shows that the spearman correlation value (rho) of 0,82 means that the contribution of agroforestry activities to the respondent is very good.
Pembuatan Lawung Sumping Berbahan Kulit Kayu Nyamu di Prodi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Universitas Palangka Raya: The Creation of Lawung Sumping Made from Nyamu Bark in the Non-Formal Education Program at the University of Palangka Raya Triyadi, Antonius; Tanduh, Yusintha; Joni, Herwin; Toni, Hendra; Rosdiana, Rosdiana
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i2.18594

Abstract

Non-Timber Forest Products, such as Nyamu/Breadfruit Bark (Artocarpus altilis), are utilized by the Dayak community as the primary material for making traditional attire. Complementary items like Sumping and Lawung are also crafted. In the past, these Lawung and Sumping were simple, with minimal ornamentation or accessories. However, as demand has grown, decorations such as sequins, beads, and embroidery have been added. Despite these enhancements, the designs still reflect the distinctive characteristics of the Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan. The challenges faced by the partners involved in this initiative include Partners have no prior experience in making Lawung and Sumping, although these products are in high demand; As educators in the Non-Formal Education program, the partners feel it is crucial to provide entrepreneurial skills to their students; and Partners need to understand the techniques for applying accessories such as sequins, beads, embroidery, and bird feathers to enhance the aesthetic appeal of bark-based materials. The primary challenge that needs immediate attention is transferring knowledge to enhance participants' skills so they can create job opportunities, design innovative and attractive crafts, and produce high-quality products that align with market demands. The use of simple and reliable technology is introduced to participants, emphasizing that bark can be transformed into desirable products instead of being wasted. This results in unique, distinctive, and beautiful items. Implementing sewing machines and techniques for embellishing bark materials with sequins is a straightforward technological application accessible to all participants. The training benefits education by incorporating aspects of local wisdom into the curriculum for both formal and non-formal education. By introducing regional crafts, participants can explore creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurial opportunities. The products created include Lawung and Sumping with motifs inspired by Bajakah (a traditional plant) and birds, adorned with embroidery, sequins, and bird feathers for the Sumping.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Dari Sistem Pertanian Tradisional Untuk Pendapatan Keluarga di Buntut Bali Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah: Local Wisdom of the Dayak Ngaju Community from Traditional Agricultural Systems for Family Income in Buntut Bali, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Yanarita, Yanarita; Tanduh, Yusintha; Silvianingsih, Yosefin Ari; Pidjath, Chartina; Madiyawati, Milad; Sudomo, Muhammad Fadhil Amiruddin; Afentina, Afentina
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i2.18627

Abstract

Local wisdom is knowledge and practices passed down by a group that serves as an identity and strategy carried out in meeting the needs of daily life. This research highlights the local wisdom of the Dayak Ngaju people of Buntut Bali village, Katingan, who use traditional farming systems for their livelihoods. This traditional farming system can not only be adapted to local conditions, but more importantly is able to contribute to food security and local ecological sustainability. The research methodology used was descriptive qualitative method with a field approach through observation and in-depth interviews with farmers who are members of the “Pamaran” farmer group. Data collected included crop types, cropping patterns and constraints faced by farmers. The results revealed that the Ngaju-Dayak community's cropping pattern is a polyculture farming system consisting of annual and seasonal crops. There are 15 types of annual plants dominated by durian and banana. While 14 types of annual crops are managed in rotation and intermittently, according to soil conditions and seasons. Simple economic formulas about the income obtained from the application of traditional agriculture show that crop yields cannot be guaranteed to be profitable, because the results are influenced by how many trees bear fruit that are seasonal, such as durian, langsat and rambutan. In traditional farming systems, there are also often wild plants that are used by the community that cannot be planted but are very popular as vegetables, such as: teken parei. Local wisdom in traditional farming systems needs to be maintained for the preservation of local species and increased innovation in the maintenance and improvement of crop products, especially fruits
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Buntoi Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Dalam Pemanfaatan Rotan: Local Wisdom of The Buntoi Village Community in Pulang Pisau Regency in The Utilization of Rattan Ginting, Ira Ersikeromla Br; Tanduh, Yusintha; Silvianingsih, Yosefin Ari; Herianto, Herianto; Hastari, Belinda
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i1.20633

Abstract

The community of Buntoi Village in Pulang Pisau Regency, especially women, has utilized rattan as a source of livelihood to support family economies and local culture. However, the local wisdom values of rattan utilization are generally only known by the local community, not the wider community. This study describes the processing and local wisdom values of rattan processing in the form of products and motifs. The research respondents were members of the Social Forestry Business Group (KUPS) rattan craftsmen in Buntoi Village, using purposive sampling techniques. Based on the data collected, it shows that rattan weaving is traditional knowledge passed down from ancestors as part of their interaction with the surrounding environment. The weaving motifs are inspired by natural forms, patterns, the surrounding environment, and cultural heritage. The local wisdom values include cultural values found in 13 weaving motifs and 10 motifs of creativity, as well as values of precision and patience, which significantly influence the quality of rattan weaving
Eksplorasi Pewarna Alami Di Vegetasi Hutan Resort Habaring Hurung Taman Nasional Sebangau Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Ecoprint: Exploration of Natural Dyes in the Forest Vegetation of Habaring Hurung Resort, Sebangau National Park, Using the Ecoprint Technique Damanik, Mei Cintya Angelia; Tanduh, Yusintha; Misrita, Misrita; Afentina, Afentina; Koroh, Desy Natalia
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i1.20686

Abstract

This study aims to identify vegetation species with potential as natural dyes and to describe the color direction, motif quality, and color fastness of ecoprint results using vegetation from the Habaring Hurung Forest Resort, Sebangau National Park. The research background is based on the biodiversity richness of peat swamp forests that has not been optimally utilized as a source of natural dyes in local wisdom-based creative industries. The ecoprint technique was selected for its eco-friendly nature and its ability to directly transfer the shape and natural color of leaves onto fabric. This research used a qualitative exploratory approach through field observation, interviews, documentation, and laboratory experiments. Vegetation sampling was conducted using a transect method covering an area of 0.4 hectares. The ecoprint process included mordanting, pounding, steaming, fixation, and color fastness testing. Color analysis referred to the Asianpaints color catalog, while motif quality was evaluated based on the visibility of leaf venation. The results identified 15 vegetation species with potential as natural dyes, including Tagula (Litsea sp.), Sepat (Macaranga trichocarpa), Mahang Kirik (Macaranga mauritia), and Kopi Himba (Coffea sp.). The dominant color directions produced were green, gray, and blue. The highest motif quality was found in Mahang Kirik, with clearly defined leaf veins, while the color fastness of most ecoprint fabrics remained stable after two washes. This indicates that the mordanting and fixation processes using iron mordant (tunjung) were effective in preserving color intensity. In conclusion, the peat forest vegetation in this area holds great potential as a source of natural dye for ecoprinting. These findings are expected to support the development of non-timber forest product (NTFP)–based crafts that promote forest conservation and empower surrounding communities.