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Effect of Alkaline Catalyst Concentrations and Weight Ratios of Oil to Methanol on the Biodiesel Production From Waste Cooking Oil Anggi Dwi Chandrika; Muhammad Yerizam; Anerasari Meidinariasty
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcs.v12i3.72542

Abstract

The effect of alkaline catalyst and raw material ratio for the transesterification reaction of used cooking oil that has been previously processed has been investigated. The research was conducted by reacting the waste cooking oil with methoxy solution to obtain biodiesel. The purpose of the research was to obtain the optimum condition of the transesterification reaction, the best percent yield, and the compounds contained in the biodiesel and to compare the biodiesel obtained with SNI 7182:2015 based on the parameters of density, acid number, flash point, and cetane number. Based on the results of the study, the optimum condition obtained was at a ratio of 1:12 with a 2% KOH alkali catalyst and a yield of 92.65%. The biodiesel quality test results meet the standard requirements according to SNI 7182: 2015 with a density value of 0.86 gr/cm3, viscosity of 4.205 cSt, acid number 0.23 mgKOH/g, flash point 176.2 oC, and cetane number 68.2. The results of GCMS analysis showed 9 peaks identified with the main components of the compounds contained were hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester; 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester; 9-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Prabumulih melalui Workshop Studi Kelayakan Bisnis: Pengabdian Marieska Lupikawaty; Neneng Miskiyah; Martha Aznury; Anerasari Meidinariasty
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.2277

Abstract

This community service program empowered the Kemuning Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Prabumulih through a Business Feasibility Study Workshop to address managerial challenges and enhance business sustainability. A participatory approach was applied to build technical capacity in five areas: (1) basic financial management, (2) digital marketing strategies using WhatsApp, (3) optimizing limited land production through recycled hydroponics and tiered polybag cultivation, (4) human resource management based on skill mapping, and (5) structured risk mitigation. Collaboration among PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field, Sriwijaya State Polytechnic, and the local government was key to success. Outputs included operational documents and behavioral changes in business management. Evaluation showed improved KWT capacity in financial feasibility, production efficiency, and risk readiness, transforming the business model from subsistence to sustainable women’s agripreneurship.