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All Journal International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Journal Of English Language and Education TEKNOSASTIK Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti (JAICB) Varia Humanika English Education and Literature Journal (E-jou) Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA)
Darmawan, Ruly Indra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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 1 
Men Don’t Cry, Women Do? A Myth Exploration of the Archetypes of Contemporary American Novel Grieving Characters Anam, Zuhrul; Darmawan, Ruly Indra
TEKNOSASTIK Vol 22, No 2 (2024): TEKNOSASTIK
Publisher : Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33365/ts.v22i2.4401

Abstract

The examination of grieving archetypes in contemporary American novels is crucial for understanding the cultural myths surrounding emotional expression, particularly the stereotype that "men don't cry, women do." This study addresses the gap in literature regarding the portrayal of gendered grief by analysing Alice Sebold's "The Lovely Bones." This research uses a descriptive analysis method and semiotic approach to investigate how characters' grieving processes reflect and challenge traditional gender norms. The findings indicate that male and female characters exhibit intuitive, instrumental, and blended grief patterns, thus subverting the conventional stereotypes. This study concludes that literary depictions of grief contribute to the broader cultural narrative and influence perceptions of gendered emotional expression, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding beyond simplistic stereotypes.
Pendampingan Penulisan Konten untuk Promosi Sekolah 3-T di SDS Al-Hasaniyyah Thohiriyah, Thohiriyah; Rosyidi, Mohamad Ikhwan; Darmawan, Ruly Indra; Alfunisa, Genis Naila
Varia Humanika Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/vh.v4i2.74620

Abstract

Abstrak Pendampingan penulisan konten untuk promosi sekolah dilakukan di SD Islam Al Hasaniyyah berlokasi di Desa Ngrajek Jragung, Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam rangka mendukung sekolah untuk memiliki keterampilan menulis media promosi karena selama ini promosi sekolah hanya bermedia mulut ke mulut sehingga jumlah siswa PBBD tidak pernah meningkat. Peserta dari pendampingan ini adalah guru di SD Islam Al Hasaniyyah yakni guru kelas 1 s.d. 6. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pre-test dan partisipatori. Guru di SD Islam Al Hasaniyyah diajak untuk dapat menuliskan narasi berkaitan dengan sekolah. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini peserta memiliki pemahan terkait konsep konten untuk promosi terutama yang tepat dimuat dalam media promosi sekolah seperi web sekolah ataupun leaflet.
CHARTING THE STAGES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY : ECOLOGICAL READING OF JAMES MICHENER’S HAWAI’I Indriyanto, Kristiawan; Darmawan, Ruly Indra; Chandra, Tan Michael
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5774

Abstract

This study analyzes James Michener’s Hawai’i to underline how the environment was changed, altered and transformed over time based on differing paradigms of conceptualizing nature and environment. It primarily focuses on how the Native Hawai’ians, American settlers and Chinese immigrants have contrasting ways of perceiving the more-than-human world. The stages of environmental history, as underlined by Worster and Cronon argue how the differing paradigm is intertwined within the cultural contexts and socio-historical circumstances of a particular ethnicity in Hawai’i. Their paradigm manifested through social reproduction resulting from the mode of production, either instrumentalising or respecting the land. Moreover, race, social status and gender also problematize how the environment is conceptualized. From the perspective of environmental history, the environment is positioned as dynamic and changing, contrary to a prior depiction of nature as passive and static. The finding suggests that environmental perspectives in the novel Hawai’i can provide an avenue to reinterpreting human and non-human relationships by considering humanity as part of the natural world.
The Function of Common Sense as a Hegemonic Instrument in Paul Beatty's Novel the Sellout Abadi, Diana Salsabila; Darmawan, Ruly Indra
English Education and Literature Journal (E-Jou) Vol 5 No 01 (2025): English Education and Literature Journal (E-Jou) (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/e-jou.v5i01.1375

Abstract

This study aims to investigate how deeply ingrained common sense can become as a hegemonic tool of the dominant group, normalizing and naturalizing ideas to the point where they feel like accepted and indisputable realities that can guide actions and thoughts, while also influencing social interactions and identity formation of subaltern groups. This study uses qualitative and descriptive analysis methodologies within the theoretical framework of Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony, it is centered on the novel The Sellout by African-American author Paul Beatty that focuses on the interactions and characters in the novel to see how common sense acts as a hegemonic tool that upholds the beliefs, values, and viewpoints of dominant groups. The researcher discovered around forty-two instances of the concept of "common sense" function in the novel The Sellout. However, the total may surpass this figure based on broader interpretations. The researcher picked nine cases that were most pertinent to the research aims of this article. This study found that the novel The Sellout, when analyzed using qualitative and descriptive methods in the context of Antonio Gramsci's approach, successfully captures the function in which common sense acts as a hegemonic tool for upholding the beliefs, values, and viewpoints of dominant groups and, as a result, can influence social dynamics and personal identities
Examining Child Oppression in H.G. Wells' The Time Machine Through Structural Analysis Iqbal, Muhammad; Darmawan, Ruly Indra
JELITA Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELITA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Barru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56185/jelita.v6i2.992

Abstract

This article applies Claude Levi-Strauss' structuralism to examine how child oppression is symbolically encoded in H.G. Wells’ The Time Machine (1895). Focusing on binary oppositions such as Eloi versus Morlocks and light versus darkness, the study identifies narrative patterns that construct Eloi as infantilized, passive beings and the Morlocks as dominant, adult-like predators. Through the analysis of syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships among key narrative units (mythemes), the novel reveals a mythic structure of vulnerability and domination. By interpreting these structural patterns, this study offers a focused reading of Wells’ portrayal of power, dependency, and systemic exploitation within a speculative future society.
Unveiling Implicit Communication: A Study of Conventional and Conversational Implicatures in Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 Angelina, Maria; Darmawan, Ruly Indra
(JELE) Journal Of English Language and Education Vol 10 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26486/jele.v10i2.4607

Abstract

This study examines Cho Nam-joo's Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 through the lens of implicature, focusing on how implied meanings function within the narrative. Drawing upon Grice's theory, the analysis identifies instances within the novel where underlying meanings contribute to the reader's understanding of characters, relationships, and social dynamics. The research explores various types of implicatures, including conventional and conversational, to reveal how they shape the reader's interpretation of events and motivations. Examples include instances of indirect communication within the family and broader societal contexts. The analysis extends to the workplace, revealing how implicatures in the novel expose unspoken assumptions and biases. By decoding these implicatures, the research aims to uncover the subtle yet pervasive ways language enriches the narrative. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how literary texts can use implicature to create nuanced meanings and engage readers on multiple levels.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN DESKRIPSI PRODUK PADA KEMASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI KONVERSI PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM Rosyidi, Mohamad Ikhwan; Thohiriyah; Widayanti, Maria Johana Ari; Wulandari, Rini Susanti; Darmawan, Ruly Indra
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v6i3.5591

Abstract

UMKM “Podo Senang” di Kabupaten Semarang menghadapi kendala rendahnya konversi penjualan produk keripik yang selama ini dipasarkan dengan model Business to Customer (B2C) melalui strategi luring, khususnya promosi dari mulut ke mulut. Permasalahan ini berdampak pada terbatasnya jangkauan pasar dan kurang optimalnya daya saing produk. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konversi penjualan melalui pelatihan penulisan deskripsi produk (copywriting) pada kemasan, sehingga lebih menarik, persuasif, dan informatif. Mitra kegiatan adalah UMKM “Podo Senang” yang memproduksi berbagai keripik berbahan lokal, antara lain kacang hijau, kacang tanah, dan pisang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi lokakarya partisipatif, diskusi interaktif, praktik menulis, serta pendampingan intensif dalam penyusunan deskripsi produk baru. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada penilaian daya tarik produk, dengan rata-rata skor meningkat dari 61 (pre-test) menjadi 83,3% (post-test). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa copywriting efektif dalam memperkuat kemasan dan meningkatkan konversi penjualan UMKM.
Co-Authors Abadi, Diana Salsabila Alfunisa, Genis Naila Anam, Zuhrul Angelina, Maria Indriyanto, Kristiawan Maria Johana Ari Widayanti Muhammad Iqbal Rini Susanti Wulandari Rosyidi, Mohamad Ikhwan Tan Michael Chandra Thohiriyah Thohiriyah, Thohiriyah