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Mujaffar, Ahmad
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Pengaruh Bagian Kayu dan Ketebalan Stiker pada Pengeringan Alami terhadap Sifat Fisika Kayu Gerunggang (Cratoxylon arborescens Bl.) Luhan, Gimson; Damiri, M; Joni, Herwyn; Yanciluk; Mujaffar, Ahmad
Jurnal Hutan Tropika Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i1.333

Abstract

The existence of the wood needs to be considered so that the use of wood for a particular use needs to pay attention to the quality of wood, both for wood for building materials, furniture, panels, crafts and so on. The weakness of wood compared to substitutes such as metal and concrete is its hygroscopic nature. The aim of this study was to determinethe effect of wood parts treatment on axial direction and sticker thickness on natural drying time on changes in the physical properties of gerunggang wood (Cratoxylon arborescens Bl.). While the expected benefits are as information material for the wood processing industry and wood users to be able to dry the wood properly. The research was conducted at the Forest Products Technology Laboratory for 3 months. Cutting is done by dividing the length of the stem into 3 (three) equal parts in the axial position, namely the base (a1), middle (a2) and end (a3), each cut length ± 2 m for the board (example drying test) ) with ± 2 cm thick and ± 15 cm long for example test of moisture content, specific gravity and shrinkage. The results showed that the average value of fresh water content, saturated point moisture content, and air dry water content had a tendency to decrease in value from the base to the end of the stem. The natural dryingtime has an average tendency to dry more quickly from the base to the end of the stem, with drying times ranging from 28-40 days or an average of 33 days. The end of the wood with a thickness of 3,5 cm sticker dries faster (25 days) with a defect 1 broken edge. Parts of wood with a sticker thickness of 3,5 cm dries faster than the thickness of the stickers 2,5 cm and 1,5 cm. The results of measurements of (BJ) density of gerunggang wood averaged 0,55 including the medium group (BJ 0,4-0,6). Specific gravity has a tendency to increase in value from the base to the end of the rod with an uneven pattern including type 3. The tangential and radial direction shrinkage ratio of 1,88 is included in the medium classification, then gerunggang wood can be used for boards and lightweight construction under the roof, crates, furniture, plywood andconcrete molds. It is recommended to conduct further research on the possibility of using gerunggang wood for artificial boards.Keywords: drying, wood parts, physical properties, gerunggang.
KELAS KUAT KAYU TUMIH (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) BERDASARKAN BAGIAN BATANG (The the physical and mechanical Properties of Tumih Wood Based on Section Stem) Luhan, Gimson; Joni, Herwin; Johansyah; Yanciluk; Mujaffar, Ahmad
Jurnal Hutan Tropika Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v14i2.1150

Abstract

Tumih wood (Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser) is classified as an unknown type of wood which is widely grown in peat swamp forests in Central Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the physical properties and mechanical properties of wood in axial and radial directions so that they can be utilized properly. The results of the study resulted in fresh water content and dry air content of wood air, each of which was 71,58% and 19,33%, kiln dry weight 0,72, tangential shrinkage 9,68%, radial shrinkage 5,02% and longitudinal shrinkage 0,19%. Testing of mechanical properties resulted in a flexural firmness of 618,33 kg/cm2, compressive strength parallel to the fiber 333,27kg/cm2, shear constancy 92,02 kg/cm2, hardness 355,60 kg/cm2, and stiffness at 19,50kg/cm2. Based on the Indonesian Wood Construction Regulations Standard (PKKI) NI 5-1961 tumih wood is included as a strong class III of Indonesian wood, so it is quite well used for home building raw materials, beams, floor and wall boards, door/window frames, and furniture.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mamalia Besar di Kawasan UPT. Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut (LAHG) Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah: Diversity of Large Mammal Species in the UPT Peat Swamp Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) Sebangau, Central Kalimantan Madiyawati, Milad; Rizal, Moh.; Nababan, Gabriella SN; Junaedi, Ajun; Mujaffar, Ahmad; Toni, Hendra
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i2.11970

Abstract

Kalimantan has 222 species of mammals and 44 of them are endemic. This study aims to calculate the diversity and determine the number of large mammal species that exist in the UPT area. Natural Laboratory of Peat Forest (LAHG) Sebangau University of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The results of the research are There are 5 types of large mammals found through observation and interviews, namely Gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis), Classi (Presbytis baricunda), Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), Wild boar (Sus barbatus) and Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus). Diversity Index of large mammal species in the UPT Area. Large mammal species diversity index in the UPT area. The Sebangau Peat Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) showed that it was classified as low, namely 0.97, the species richness index of large mammals in the UPT area. The Sebangau Peat Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) is classified as low, namely 0.96. The low number of individuals found in swamp and lowland habitats is related to the insufficient availability of feed in these habitats. This is caused by environmental conditions, namely peat swamps which are always wet and stagnant. And the index of evenness of large mammal species in the UPT area. The Sebangau Peat Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) is classified as high, namely 0.88. This has caused the discovery of mammals in the LAHG area to appear evenly distributed because there is no dominance between each species in the community.