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POTENSI POHON PAKAN ORANGUTAN DI LABORATORIUM ALAM HUTAN GAMBUT TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU KALIMANTAN TENGAH Fauzi, Fouad; Yogaswara, Rizal; Sukarna, R. M.; Madiyawati, Milad; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Hidayat, N.
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 2 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i2.19800

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pohon pakan orangutan di Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut (LAHG) yang  berlokasi di utara Taman Nasional Sebangau dengan luas 50.000 ha. Metode yang digunakan yaitu  Point Centered Quarter Method. Jumlah titik cuplikan yang didapat yaitu 25 titik yaitu 10 titik pada transek 0 Secret Barat, 5 titik masing-masing pada transek 0.4 Barat, transek 0.8 Barat dan transek 1.3 Timur dengan jarak masing-masing titik cuplikan yaitu ± 50 meter. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 54 jenis dari 22 famili, INP tertinggi pada Transek 0 Secret Barat yaitu Bintan untuk tingkat pohon dan  tiang,  Manggis Hutan untuk tingkat pancang.  Jangkang Kuning untuk tingkat pohon pada transek 0.4 Barat, tingkat tiang Pupu Palanduk dan tingkat pancang  Bintan. Transek 0.8 Barat pada tingkat pohon Jinjit, tingkat tiang Tabaras Akar Tinggi dan tingkat pancang Mahadarah Daun Besar. Transek 1.3 Timur pohon Jangkang Kuning, tingkat tiang Jambu Burung Kecil  dan tingkat pancang Mahadarah Daun Kecil. Hasil rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman (H’) tergolong sedang dengan nilai 2,37. Lima jenis pohon pakan yang banyak ditemukan adalah Bintan, Jangkang kuning, Manggis hutan, Pisang-pisang besar dan Malam-malam.
Inhibition Test of Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr Extract Against Pathogenic Bacteria of Freshwater Fish In Vitro Maryani, Maryani; Rozik, Mohamad; Madiyawati, Milad; Yuli, Yuli
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v4i4.5832

Abstract

Uncaria is a genus of plants that have medicinal properties and chemical content. Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr is a herbal plant that is still rarely known for its efficacy in herbal medicinal ingredients. Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr it self contains metabolic compounds in the form of flavonoid, phenolic, steroid, saponin, terpenoid and alkonoid. This study aims to test the effectiveness of Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr as an antimicrobial on Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas sp. and Edwardsiella ect.) Merr as an antimicrobial on Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas sp. and Edwardsiella ictaluri bacteria and the type of bacteria that are more effective in using Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr in inhibiting the proliferation of disease-causing bacteria in cultured fish. The results showed that Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr, was able to inhibit the proliferation of bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas sp. and Edwardsiella ictaluri with an average diameter of the inhibition zone of Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria at a concentration of 100% forming an inhibition zone of 21.7 mm with a very strong inhibition zone category, in the bacteria Pseudomonas sp. at 100% concentration formed an inhibition zone of 21 mm with a very strong inhibition zone category, and in Edwardsiella ictaluri bacteria at 100% concentration formed an inhibition zone of 21.3 mm with a very strong inhibition zone category. The 100% concentration of Uncaria cordata (Lour.) Merr is the most effective concentration to inhibit bacterial proliferation.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cair dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Tanaman Lahan Rawa Gambut Galam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn.) dan Telang Ternate (Clitoria ternatea) bagi Siswa SMK 1 Palangka Raya: Training on Making Liquid Soap with the Addition of Galam Peat Swamp Plant Extract (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn.) and Ternate Telang (Clitoria ternatea) for SMK 1 Palangka Raya Students Nursiah, Nursiah; Putir, Patrisia Erosa; Madiyawati, Milad; Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Maryani, Maryani
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i5.6176

Abstract

Soap on the market is purchased as a household necessity at a cheap or affordable cost. However, if you calculate the total cost of purchasing soap with the frequency of washing dishes and clothes for each family for an unlimited amount of time and for a long time, this will result in quite a large amount of expenditure for the family every month. Therefore, additional income is needed that can improve the family's economy. Based on this, the aim of implementing the community service program under the Community Entrepreneurial Assistant Lecturer Program (PDPWM) is to increase the insight and skills of students (i) SMKN 1 Palangka Raya regarding plants. local medicine typical of Central Kalimantan through counseling on the Introduction and Utilization of Local Medicinal Plants Typical of Central Kalimantan, namely the Galam Plant (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn.) as a fragrance and Ternate Telang (Clitoria ternatea) as a natural coloring in soap making. Training on making liquid hand-washing soap for students of SMKN 1 Palangka Raya has been successfully implemented. The output of this training is a liquid hand-washing soap product packaged in plastic bottles. Another result is the acquisition of knowledge regarding soap making along with the practices carried out by service activity participants
Modernization of Woven Purun In Various Designs as An Effort To Introduce Local Wisdom of Ngaju Dayak Community Tanduh, Yusintha; Rahmawati, Reni; Madiyawati, Milad
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.360

Abstract

Local wisdom is the noble values that apply in the living system of the community, including protecting and managing the environment sustainably, so local wisdom is a view of life and science as well as various life strategies in the form of activities carried out by local communities in answering various problems in meeting their needs (Law No. 32/2009). Activities or habits that are inherited and owned by a certain member of society, affect many aspects of life, including religion, customs, politics, language, clothing, buildings, to works of art. The purun products produced by partners have relatively little change because the products produced are limited and there are not many options, so they are only used by certain circles and for limited occasions. This product requires breakthrough ideas, both in terms of design/model, and user designation, so that the existence and sustainability of its production can continue to be improved, The purpose of this activity is to provide assistance for community entrepreneurs as business partners by offering solutions / providing insights and encouraging craftsmen to be able to further develop new ideas and breakthroughs in making designs / models in order to produce more modern products according to the tastes of today's consumers
Keanekaragaman Jenis Mamalia Besar di Kawasan UPT. Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut (LAHG) Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah: Diversity of Large Mammal Species in the UPT Peat Swamp Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) Sebangau, Central Kalimantan Madiyawati, Milad; Rizal, Moh.; Nababan, Gabriella SN; Junaedi, Ajun; Mujaffar, Ahmad; Toni, Hendra
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i2.11970

Abstract

Kalimantan has 222 species of mammals and 44 of them are endemic. This study aims to calculate the diversity and determine the number of large mammal species that exist in the UPT area. Natural Laboratory of Peat Forest (LAHG) Sebangau University of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The results of the research are There are 5 types of large mammals found through observation and interviews, namely Gibbon (Hylobates albibarbis), Classi (Presbytis baricunda), Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), Wild boar (Sus barbatus) and Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus). Diversity Index of large mammal species in the UPT Area. Large mammal species diversity index in the UPT area. The Sebangau Peat Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) showed that it was classified as low, namely 0.97, the species richness index of large mammals in the UPT area. The Sebangau Peat Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) is classified as low, namely 0.96. The low number of individuals found in swamp and lowland habitats is related to the insufficient availability of feed in these habitats. This is caused by environmental conditions, namely peat swamps which are always wet and stagnant. And the index of evenness of large mammal species in the UPT area. The Sebangau Peat Forest Nature Laboratory (LAHG) is classified as high, namely 0.88. This has caused the discovery of mammals in the LAHG area to appear evenly distributed because there is no dominance between each species in the community.
Preferensi Jenis Pohon Tempat Bersarang Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) di Kawasan Punggualas Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah: Preference Species of Tree where Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) Nested in the Area of Punggualas Sebangau National Park Central Kalimantan Simbolon, Lilis S.; Hidayat, Nisfiatul; Octavianus, Robby; Madiyawati, Milad; Surasana, I Nyoman
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 18 No 2 (2023): Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v18i2.11971

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of preferences and characteristics of orangutan nesting sites in Area Punggualas Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan using the strip transect method, a path 1 km long and 25 m wide on each side of the right and left lanes. Nest observations were carried out on 10 transects and the distance between transects was ±200 m. Based on observations of the habitat characteristics and preferences of orangutan nest trees (Pongo pygmaeus) in Punggualas, there are 13 tree species that orangutans like, namely Sagagulang, Bintan, Galam Merah, Kajunjung, Mahalilis, Pampaning, Tatumbu, Rasak, Tutup Kabali, Forest Mangosteen, Nyatoh bawui , Uweh, and Tarantang. The physical tree parameters (total tree height, tree diameter, nest height, and nest position) show X2Hitung > X2Tabel, which means that each variable has a relationship with the frequency of finding significant nests for orangutans to be nests.
Kombinasi Perlakuan Suhu, Lama Perendaman dan Jenis Air Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.): Combination of temperature treatment, saoking time and water on Trembesi Seed (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) Germination Sudomo, Muhammad Fadhil Amiruddin; Dwiastuti, Rini; Madiyawati, Milad; Koroh, Desy Natalia; Tambun, Kesia Br Tarigan
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i1.14274

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of seed soaking temperature in room temperature water (240C) and (600C), determine the effect of soaking time at the level of 0 hours (control), 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, determine the effect of the type of soaking water, namely Kahayan River water, Peat water, PDAM water, Aquades water, and determine the effect of all the best interactions on the germination of Trembesi tree seeds. The research method used a complete randomized design (CRD) Factorial A x B x C, each factor A = 2 levels namely A1 (240C) and A2 (600C), factor B = 4 levels namely B1 (0 hours) without control, B2 (6 hours), B3 (12 hours), B4 (18 hours), factor C = 4 levels namely C1 (khayan river water), C2 (peat water), C3 (PDAM water), C4 (distilled water) with 3 replicates. The results showed that water with a temperature of 600C for a soaking time of 6 hours and soaking in peat water produced the best germination of Trembesi tree seeds because the temperature can help the process of breaking down food reserves so that enzymes work well and soaking for 6 hours can absorb water so that the softening of the seed coat and the development of the seed coat and the soaking water used has a high content of organic matter and carbon substances that are acidic with a pH of 3.8 which can soften the seed coat so as to accelerate the germination process. The interaction factor of temperature, soaking time, and soaking water (AxBxC) at a temperature of (600C) for 6 hours using peat water produces the best germination of Trembesi tree seeds.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tengkawang (Shorea pinanga Scheff) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Orgaik Cair (POC) di Persemaian : Response of Tengkawang Growth (Shorea pinanga Scheff) to the Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) in the Seedbed Putir, Patricia Erosa; Madiyawati, Milad; Sampang, Sampang; Agatha, Hanna Ade; Meidalena, Christy
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i2.18597

Abstract

Tengkawang (Shorea pinanga Scheff) is an endemic species from the genus Shorea that holds significant ecological and economic value, particularly in tropical regions like Indonesia. This plant is well-known for its seeds, which can be processed into valuable vegetable oil widely used in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. However, the existence of tengkawang trees is increasingly threatened by deforestation, illegal logging, and land-use changes, necessitating conservation efforts and optimal seedling cultivation. During the nursery stage, proper care of tengkawang seedlings is crucial to ensure healthy and ready-to-plant seedlings. One of the critical factors influencing the success of seedling cultivation is the provision of adequate nutrition. The use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) is an appealing alternative to enhance seedling growth as LOF contains various essential nutrients easily absorbed by plants, along with microbes that improve soil structure and accelerate organic matter decomposition. LOF is considered more environmentally friendly than chemical fertilizers, reducing the risk of soil and water contamination. This study aimed to test the application of liquid organic fertilizer in enhancing the growth of tengkawang seedlings and to evaluate the growth response to different LOF dosages in nursery conditions. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Each treatment involved five seedlings, resulting in a total of 60 tengkawang seedlings. Data analysis was conducted using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed a 100% survival rate for tengkawang seedlings, classified as excellent. The best LOF dosage was 20 ml, which resulted in the highest growth in height and diameter. The shoot-to-root ratio was also classified as good, falling within the NPA (shoot-to-root ratio) range of 1–3. Soil analysis indicated that the soil pH was acidic, total nitrogen was moderate, organic carbon was low to moderate, and the nutrient content of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) was very high. The application of 20 ml LOF is recommended for the propagation of tengkawang seedlings (Shorea pinanga Scheff).
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Dari Sistem Pertanian Tradisional Untuk Pendapatan Keluarga di Buntut Bali Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah: Local Wisdom of the Dayak Ngaju Community from Traditional Agricultural Systems for Family Income in Buntut Bali, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Yanarita, Yanarita; Tanduh, Yusintha; Silvianingsih, Yosefin Ari; Pidjath, Chartina; Madiyawati, Milad; Sudomo, Muhammad Fadhil Amiruddin; Afentina, Afentina
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v19i2.18627

Abstract

Local wisdom is knowledge and practices passed down by a group that serves as an identity and strategy carried out in meeting the needs of daily life. This research highlights the local wisdom of the Dayak Ngaju people of Buntut Bali village, Katingan, who use traditional farming systems for their livelihoods. This traditional farming system can not only be adapted to local conditions, but more importantly is able to contribute to food security and local ecological sustainability. The research methodology used was descriptive qualitative method with a field approach through observation and in-depth interviews with farmers who are members of the “Pamaran” farmer group. Data collected included crop types, cropping patterns and constraints faced by farmers. The results revealed that the Ngaju-Dayak community's cropping pattern is a polyculture farming system consisting of annual and seasonal crops. There are 15 types of annual plants dominated by durian and banana. While 14 types of annual crops are managed in rotation and intermittently, according to soil conditions and seasons. Simple economic formulas about the income obtained from the application of traditional agriculture show that crop yields cannot be guaranteed to be profitable, because the results are influenced by how many trees bear fruit that are seasonal, such as durian, langsat and rambutan. In traditional farming systems, there are also often wild plants that are used by the community that cannot be planted but are very popular as vegetables, such as: teken parei. Local wisdom in traditional farming systems needs to be maintained for the preservation of local species and increased innovation in the maintenance and improvement of crop products, especially fruits
Identifikasi dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Resort Habaring Hurung TN Sebangau: Identification And Utilization Of Traditional Medicinal Plants At The Habaring Hurung Resort, TN Sebangau Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Madiyawati, Milad; Koroh, Desy Natalia; Putir, Patricia Erosa; Sianipar, Ayu Cica Pratiwi
HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i1.20764

Abstract

Indonesia has a high biological wealth, including various types of medicinal plants that are traditionally used by the community. This study aims to identify the types of medicinal plants and their use in Sebangau National Park, especially in the Habaring Hurung Resort. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with an exploratory survey method. Data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews with key informants (traditional leaders, shamans, and local knowledgeable residents), and visual documentation. Research on medicinal plants in the Habaring Hurung Resort, Sebangau National Park, successfully identified 23 species of medicinal plants used in the traditional healing practices of the local community. The species are spread across 16 families, as well as one unidentified species (pari laki) with a dominance of the Lauraceae and Arecaceae families with the most widely used plant parts being the roots, bark and fruit. These findings indicate the great potential of Sebangau National Park as a source of medicinal plants and the importance of preserving the traditional knowledge of local communities