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Maximizing Firm Value: Analyzing Profitability and Leverage with Tax Avoidance Interventions Endah Susilowati; Aidha Kurnia Wardhani Fadilah; Sofie Yunida Putri; Sari Andayani; Nanda Wahyu Indah Kirana
JASF: Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JASF (Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance) - June 2024
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v7i1.450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze whether there is an effect between Profitability, Leverage, and tax avoidance toward firm value, either directly or indirectly. This research uses quantitative methods with partial least square analysis techniques. The data was obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study found that 58 manufacturing companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016–to 2018. The results indicate that profitability and leverage do not affect tax avoidance and profitability. Leverage affects firm value, and tax avoidance does not mediate the effect of Profitability and Leverage toward firm value. Tax avoidance does not mediate the impact of leverage on firm value because the higher the leverage, the greater the funds provided by the creditor, and this makes investors careful about investing in companies with a high leverage ratio. This study implies that maximizing firm value does not necessarily require the company to engage in tax avoidance schemes since increasing profit will signal to the investor that the company has been managed effectively and ultimately maximizes firm value.
Stabilitas Industri Dan Agresivitas Pajak Dalam Perspektif Karakteristik Keuangan Perusahaan Prastika, Yulia Indah; Putri, Sofie Yunida
JCA (Jurnal Cendekia Akuntansi) Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/akuntansi.v7i1.8768

Abstract

This study examines how leverage, capital intensity, and profitability influence the tax aggressiveness of non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024. Tax aggressiveness is measured using the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). A quantitative approach based on financial statement data and purposive sampling were used in this study. A sample of 46 companies was collected over a five-year period, resulting in 230 observations. Panel data regression was used as the analysis technique. The findings indicate that leverage contributes to tax aggressiveness due to the use of debt, which creates interest expenses, which can be leveraged as an instrument to reduce tax burdens. Furthermore, since the amount of tax imposed on a company is determined by its profits, profitability has a direct influence on the company's tax obligations. Capital intensity, on the other hand, does not contribute to tax aggressiveness, as the company's fixed assets are more focused on supporting operational activities. Control variables such as firm size, inventory intensity, and liquidity are used not only to increase model validity but also to demonstrate that internal company characteristics influence the relationship between the main variables in the study. This confirms that the dynamics of a company's financial condition play a crucial role in shaping an aggressive tax strategy. Keywords: Capital intensity, Leverage, Profitability, Tax Aggressiveness