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THE URGENCY OF ASSET CONFISCATION WITHOUT CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IN CORRUPTION CRIMES AS RENEWAL OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW Hidayat, Ahmad Arif; Karim, Muhammad Said
Al-Risalah VOLUME 23 NO 1, MAY (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.37164

Abstract

The Urgency of Confiscation of Assets Without Criminal Prosecution of Corruption for a Country of Confiscation of Assets without Criminal Prosecution of Corruption can be Implemented in Indonesia. Research using normative legal research. Is a legal research method that combines a normative legal approach, namely statutory law and a conceptual approach'. The results of the study showed that (1) Mechanisms for appropriation of assets without prosecution for corruption. The process is more effective because it bypasses several legal principles and also by lowering the standard of proof in criminal cases, is considered to have the potential to face the principle of a fair trial (due process of law). as well as the right to own one's property (property rights). This is, for example, reflecting on the experience of lawsuits for judicial review of several articles in the TPPU Law, such as the matter of reverse proof and evidence of predicate crimes. Even though the Constitutional Court Decision has confirmed the constitutionality of the articles being tested, (2) The biggest challenge for introducing the in rem asset confiscation law in the Asset Confiscation Bill is how to explain this approach, which separates the relationship of assets proceeds of crime from the perpetrators of crimes. Even though it is not at all aimed at eliminating the criminal justice process, sometimes in rem deprivation will only be after the proceeds of crime without regard to who the perpetrators are.
Urgensi Penerapan Doktrin Business Judgment Rule terhadap Direksi BUMN dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Hayyi, Muhammad Akram Syarif; Karim, Muhammad Said; Ilmar, Aminuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.38 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p72-81

Abstract

The objective of this study was to hold directors accountable for company losses, the existence of business judgment rule in positive law, and the application of Business Judgment Rule as Legal Protection of the Board of Directors in Corruption Cases. The data obtained was presented analytically descriptively where the facts were described and later analyzed based on the laws and rules applicable in Indonesia as well as the theories. The accountability of the directors of State-Owned Enterprises for the company’s losses could be classified as acts that harm the state’s finances that include administrative, civil, and criminal responsibilities. The existence of business judgment rule doctrine in positive law had been regulated in Article 97 paragraph (5) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies but had not been regulated technically related to the procedures for its application. The application of the business judgment rule doctrine as the protection of directors of State-Owned Enterprises in corruption cases should be used as material for consideration related to the removal of the defendant’s fault.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES Nurdin, Muhammad Farid; Karim, Muhammad Said; Heryani, Wiwie
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.604 KB) | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v5i1.531

Abstract

This study purposes to analyze Law No. 23 Year 2004 in providing legal protection to victims of domestic violence against marriages that are not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs. The research is normative-legal research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the law affirms that every citizen has the right to obtain legal protection, including victims of domestic violence. Law No. 23 Year 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence was then present to provide legal certainty related to legal protection in the event of domestic violence, the violence is both physical and psychological violence, the government then makes regulations related to protection schemes if it occurs violence starts from the protection of the police, social services, and courts. Especially for unregistered marriages, they can still get legal protection based on Law No. 23 Year 2004 if it can be proven that it is true that a marriage has occurred and lives in the same household.
Reformulasi Sanksi Kebiri Kimia bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak: Perspektif Kriminologi Sudarno; Karim, Muhammad Said
Amanna Gappa VOLUME 33 NOMOR 1, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Statistik kriminal mengenai kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2019 menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Namun, angka ini diyakini belum mencerminkan keseluruhan realitas, karena kemungkinan masih banyak kasus yang tidak tercatat atau tidak teridentifikasi oleh otoritas maupun masyarakat, yang dikenal sebagai kejahatan tersembunyi (hidden crime). Reformulasi sanksi kebiri kimia terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak menetapkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dilakukan dua tahun sebelum masa hukuman pokok berakhir. Penetapan waktu ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan medis terkait durasi efektivitas suntikan kebiri kimia dalam tubuh terpidana. Selain itu, perlu adanya harmonisasi dan sinergi dalam proses pelaksanaan agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih yang dapat menimbulkan kebingungan di antara aparat penegak hukum.