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All Journal Arena Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Jambe Law Journal Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Indonesian Comparative Law Review Unnes Law Journal Jurnal Suara Hukum Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi FENOMENA: Journal of Social Science Jurnal Dinamika Hukum
Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Unraveling the Darkness of Raja Ampat: A Neglected Criminal Justice System Hernanto, Tjoetjoe Sandjaja; Alan, Muhammad Fikri; Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.3.16682

Abstract

This study examines the complex challenges confronting Raja Ampat, a globally significant region renowned its extraordinary marine biodiversity and rich cultural heritage, through the lens of an integrated criminal justice system. Raja Ampat is increasingly imperiled by illegal activities, including unregulated nickel mining and environmental exploitation, which threaten both ecological integrity and social well-being. Utilizing a normative legal methodology with statue and conceptual analysis, this research critically evaluates the current application of justice mechanisms involving law enforcement, judicial institutions, correctional services, and community participation. The study reveals critical systemic weaknesses, including fragmented legal authorities, poor coordination with local communities, and inadequate policy integration, that perpetuate illegal practices and social conflicts. Importantly, this study emphasizes the need to harmonize environmental regulations with criminal law frameworks to establish stronger deterrents against ecological crimes. Beyond its regional focus, this study contributes to the international discourse on ecological governance and criminal justice by providing a replicable model of integrated legal frameworks that balance ecological conservation with community empowerment. The findings provide actionable insights for global policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and civil society organizations seeking to enhance justice systems as effective instruments for sustainable development and social equity. Ultimately, this study advocates for a collaborative and comprehensive approach to justice system that aligns enforcement mechanisms with global sustainability goals, thereby supporting the preservation of biodiversity hotspots worldwide.
Co-Authors Alan, Muhammad Fikri Amarulia, Shafirah Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi Fernando, Danu Ghiyats Amri Wibowo Gultom, Qinnara Zegia Hafsari, Dhayu Ajeng Hernanto, Tjoetjoe Sandjaja Khairi, Muh Faqih Al Khasanah, Pentanita Uswatun Maulami, M. Ijaz Alfan Nur, Aisah Putra, Muh Raqi Pratama Qisty, Fauziah Nauri Salim, Andi Agus Wardani, Rahmawati Mayta Yordan Gunawan