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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika Healthy Behavior Journal
Parmilah, Parmilah
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Upaya Penyelesaian Masalah Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik pada Pasien Stroke Melalui Tindakan Teknik Latihan Penguatan Sendi Parmilah, Parmilah; Nafi’ah, Safira; Anisah, Retno Lusmiati
Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Karya Bhakti Nusantara, Magelang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56186/jkkb.105

Abstract

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit yang memiliki dampak jangka panjang, karena gejala defisit neurologi tidak bisa seketika diatasi. Tanda-tanda stroke yang sering dijumpai adalah gangguan pergerakan yang disebabkan karena adanya defisit sensori yang menyebabkan kebas, kesemutan, kelemahan hingga kelumpuhan bagian tubuh. Kelemahan dan kelumpuhan anggota gerak dapat menyebabkan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah teknik penguatan sendi (latihan rentang gerak) dapat meningkatkan mobilitas fisik pada penderita stroke atau pasca stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada 2 orang pasca stroke di masyarakat Desa Jurang Kabupaten Temanggung. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen pengkajian stroke, pengkajian masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik dan instrumen tingkat mobilitas. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa latihan rentang gerak dapat menyelesaikan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik pada pasien pasca stroke dengan peningkatan mobilitas fisik dari sedang (skala 3) ke meningkat (skala 5). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan penguatan sendi melalui latihan rentang gerak berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan mobilitas fisik penderita pasca stroke yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pergerakan ekstremitas, kekuatan otot dan rentang gerak pada penderita stroke.
EFEKTIFITAS KUMUR-KUMUR MENGGUNAKAN REBUSAN CENGKEH UNTUK MENGATASI NYERI AKUT PADA KARIES GIGI DI TPQ ALHIKMAH TEMANGGUNG Faradilla, Alivia Diah Faradilla Sukma Parapat; Parmilah, Parmilah; kurniawati, Ratna
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i2.308

Abstract

Background: Dental caries, or tooth decay, is a disease that affects the hard tissues of the teeth due to bacterial activity that causes softening of these tissues, resulting in the formation of a hole in the tooth. Acute pain is characterized by a sudden or slow onset with varying degrees of intensity from mild to severe, with an anticipated or predictable end. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of mouth rinses using clove decoction on reducing pain in dental caries at TPQ Alhikmah Temanggung. Method:qualitative descriptive method by applying case studies. The research subjects in this nursing care were clients with dental caries pain at TPQ Alhikmah Temanggung, totaling 2 patients with a three-day treatment period. Result:The results after being given the action of gargling for 3 days, using clove decoction there was a decrease in the level of pain control in dental caries. Conclusion: Giving clove decoction for mouth rinses has proven effective for acute pain due to dental caries.
Efektivitas Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Dalam Memperbaiki Pola Napas Tidak Efektif Pada Pasien Asma Bronkial Devinia, Hevita; Wulandari, Tri Suraning; Parmilah, Parmilah
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR JOURNAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Healthy Behavior Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/hbj.v3i1.1637

Abstract

Background: Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that around 235 million people suffer from bronchial asthma. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2020 showed that the number of people with bronchial asthma in Indonesia was more than 12 million. Nursing problems that occur in bronchial asthma are ineffective breathing patterns. If ineffective breathing patterns are not addressed properly, the risk of bronchial asthma attacks will increase, the breathing process will become heavier and more difficult, and will even endanger life. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can applied to patients with bronchial asthma through the buteyko technique. Purpose: This study was to determine the effectiveness of the Buteyko breathing technique in improving ineffective breathing patterns in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: This case study used 2 respondents with bronchial asthma who experience nursing problems of ineffective breathing patterns aged 43 years and 58 years the method used in this study is a case study design with a qualitative research approach aimed at explaining a phenomenon.The inclusion criteria are respondents who suffer from bronchial asthma, show signs and symptoms of an ineffective breathing pattern, are willing to participate as respondents, and are in the young to middle adult age range (20–59 years). The instruments or tools used in this study to collect data include oximeter, watch/stopwatch, chair, and stethoscope. Results: The results of the analysis showed that after the Buteyko breathing technique was carried out for 3 consecutive days, (dyspnea/shortness of breath, use of breathing aids, prolongation of the expiratory phase, orthopnea/difficulty breathing when lying down, nasal flaring breathing) decreased and the respiratory rate improved. Conclusion: Two respondents initially experienced shortness of breath. After carrying out the Buteyko breathing technique for 3 consecutive days, the breathing pattern improved so that it can be concluded that the Buteyko breathing technique is effective in improving breathing patterns in patients with bronchial asthma.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA L) UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI AKUT PADA GOUT ARTHITIS sabiila, esa faticha; Parmilah, Parmilah; Suraning Wulandari, Tri
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i2.449

Abstract

Background : Gout arthritis is a metabolic disorder caused by the deposit and accumulation of uric acid in the joints which is characterized by inflammation and stiffness so that it causes pain and pain in the joint area. Gout arthritis pain arises due to the accumulation of monosodium crystals in the veins so that inflammation and swelling occur and then pain occurs. If acute pain is not treated immediately, it will increase the intensity of pain and interfere with daily activities. Non-pharmacological methods such as pain management using a multi-disciplinary approach, namely herbal using soursop leaf decoction.can be used to overcome acute pain problems. Soursop leaves (Annona Muricata L) contain tannin, resin and crytallizable mogostine compounds that are able to overcome joint pain and reduce swelling in gout arthritis sufferers. Objective : to determine the effectiveness of giving soursop leaf decoction to reduce acute pain in gout athritis. Method : case study on 2 female respondents who suffered from gout arthritis with complaints of pain, swelling and heat in the joints. Result : after 7 days of intervention with a frequency of 2 times a day in the morning and evening, there was a decrease in the level of pain from a scale of 6 down to 1-2. Conclusion : the administration of soursop leaf decoction can reduce acute pain in gout arthritis patients.
E Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K) Bagi Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) Meningkatkan Kesiapan Menolong Korban Kecelakaan Lusmiati Anisah, Retno; Parmilah, Parmilah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Accidents can happen anywhere and anytime, especially at school. There is a grace period that must be filled by a trained first aid until the victim is helped by medical personnel. First Aid for Accidents (P3K) at school, often provided by members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR). PMR's knowledge and attitude will affect the speed and accuracy in helping victims. Complications or disabilities due to accidents at school can be prevented if first aid is provided quickly and precisely. Several studies have found that the behavior of helping accident victims among students tends to be low, as is the case for PMR Wira members. The purpose of this scientific article is to determine the effect of education about first aid on the readiness to help PMR Wira members. This scientific paper uses a one group pre test post test design research design. The sample technique used was purposive sampling method of 32 respondents. Collecting data using a valid and reliable help readiness questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Readiness to help before being given education was at a sufficient level and less, respectively, as many as 16 students (50%), and as many as 32 students (100.0%) were at a good level after being given education about first aid. There is a significant difference in the level of readiness to help PMR Wira members before and after being given intervention (p = 0.000
upaya penyelesaian masalah risiko cedera pada ibu melalui pemberian telur ayam kampung untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester II pertiwi, bekti mutia; Parmilah, Parmilah; Suraning Wulandari, Tri
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): : Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i3.448

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women during the second trimester is one of the causes of increased risk of injury and complications during pregnancy. Non-pharmacological intervention efforts by providing high-iron foods, such as boiled eggs, are considered effective and easy to implement. Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of consuming boiled eggs on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women during the second trimester with mild anemia. Method: The research method uses a case study of two pregnant women who experienced anemia with complaints of weakness, pale appearance, anemic conjunctiva, dizziness, and hemoglobin levels below 10.0 g/dL. The intervention was conducted by providing one boiled egg daily for seven days andbhemoglobin levels were measured using a tool easy touch. Results: The analysis showed that after the intervention for 7 days, with the frequency of giving one boiled egg each day, the hemoglobin levels of the pregnant women increased from 9.0 g/dL to 12.4 g/dL and from 9.4 g/dL to 14.4 g/dL. Conclusion: This finding indicates that the consumption of boiled chicken eggs has the potential to increase hemoglobin levels and can be an alternative simple, affordable, and safe nutritional intervention for pregnant women with anemia. It is recommended that health workers consider this approach in nutrition promotion and anemia prevention during pregnancy.
Co-Authors Anisah, Retno Lusmiati Devinia, Hevita Faradilla, Alivia Diah Faradilla Sukma Parapat Kurniawati, Ratna Lusmiati Anisah, Retno Nafi’ah, Safira pertiwi, bekti mutia sabiila, esa faticha Suraning Wulandari, Tri Wulandari, Tri Suraning