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Mappasoro' Tradition in Mandar; an 'Urf Analysis Amir, Sapri; Lewa, Irfan
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i1.19303

Abstract

This study aims to determine the views of Islam ('urf perspective) against a tradition that is still commonly practiced by the Mandar community today is the mappasoro tradition, especially in Laliko Village, Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency. This research does not aim to be seen as an act that has implications for reward or sin when it is done or not done, but want to see the values contained in this tradition so that they are still used today. This type of research is field research where the researcher is required to go directly to the field by using a qualitative descriptive research method, namely research that provides an overview of the mappasoro tradition in the 'urf perspective' carried out by the community in the village. This research uses a social approach and a syar'i approacpp. The results of this study indicate that the mappasoro tradition is a tradition that is considered a form of alms that is carried out solely to remember Allah SWT.  even in this tradition it contains religious values, moral values, and cultural values
Return of Stored Goods; Comparative Analysis of the Laws between the Shafi'i and the Hanafi School Hazrazil; Lewa, Irfan
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i2.22272

Abstract

This article discusses the punishment for thieves who return stolen goods from the perspective of the Syafi’i school and the Hanafi school. The type of research used by the author in completing this research is qualitative research which is a type of literature research conducted by finding and reviewing written sources such as books and so on. This research uses a juridical normative approach, which is the approach used in relation to the core issues obtained by various sources of literature both primary and secondary or based on the Qur'an, sunnah and consensus of scholars. The results of this study have shown that there are differences and similarities of opinion between the Syafi'I school and the Hanafi school with their respective methods of legal inference. Based on the opinion of the Syafi'i school that if a thief takes the property of another person then the thief gives back the property in a state known to the owner of the goods or not known at all and has been reported to the authorities or not reported then the thief will not escape punishment because it has exceeded two rights, namely the rights of God and human rights. The right of God in question is to violate the command or decree that has been established by God Almighty that stealing is forbidden, and the human right that is violated is to take property that is not his at all. Whereas the Hanafi sect of thieves will not be subject to a limit penalty if the perpetrator returns in circumstances not yet known to the owner and either has been reported or not to the judge. The thief is sentenced to a limit if he returns it after the owner knows because it can cause anger that leads to a limit penalty
PERNIKAHAN PEREMPUAN SINDROM MAYER ROKITANSKY KUSTER HAUSTER PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Wulandari, Reski; Lewa, Irfan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.15460

Abstract

AbstrakPokok masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah mengetahui bagaimana konsep terhadap Sindrom MRKH (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster), bagaimana dampak pernikahan perempuan Sindrom MRKH (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster). Dan bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pernikahan perempuan Sindrom MRKH (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster). Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian seperti Yuridis normatif (Undang-undang), teologis normatif (Hukum Islam), dan Ushul fiqih. Yuridis normatif merupakan pendekatan yang berkaitan dengan undang-undang. Teologis normatif merupakan pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam sebuah penelitian yang mana masalah-masalah tersebut dibahas sesuai dengan kaedah-kaedah maupun norma-norma yang ada, yakni hukum Islam. Ushul fiqih adalah suatu disiplin ilmu yang membahas kaidah untuk menelusuri hukum-hukum syari’ah dari sumbernya yang telah dinashkan dalam Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Maka di dalam pengumpulan sumber data, peneliti menggunakan studi kasus melalui wawancara. Metode yang diterapkan berupa menganalisa literatur-literatur yang mendukung atau penelitian pustaka (Library Research) yang mempunyai keterkaitan  dan relevansi dengan masalah pokok dan sub-sub masalah mengenai Pernikahan bagi Perempuan Sindrom MRKH (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster) dan Perspektif hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sindrom MRKH (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster) merupakan kelainan bawaan lahir yang terjadi pada perempuan serta adanya gangguan pembentukan rahim dan vagina. Dampak yang dapat terjadi dalam pernikahannya ialah dampak sosial, dampak psikologis dan dampak kesehatan. Dampak sosial dapat menyebabkan perempuan yang mengalami sindrom MRKH ini merasa terintimidasi serta adanya ketidakpercayaan diri terhadap lingkungan sekitar, dampak psikologisnya yakni rentan mengalami stress yang berlebihan serta dapat memicu terjadinya depresi, hal ini dikarenakan tekanan yang kuat, dan dampak kesehatannya sangat memiliki resiko akan kegagalan dalam operasi vagina. Dalam hal ini, hukum pernikahan pada perempuan Sindrom MRKH yakni Hukumnya haram, makruh dan mubah. Jika perempuan yang mengalami sindrom MRKH (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster) tidak mampu dalam hal melakukan hubungan seksual maka hukum pernikahannya haram. Jika dapat mendzalimi hak seorang suami maka hukum pernikahannya makruh. Dan jika dapat memberikan kepuasan dalam melakukan hubungan seksual maka hukum pernikahannya mubah.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan, Perempuan, MRKH, Hukum Islam AbstractThe main problem in this research is knowing the concept of MRKH Syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster), how is the impact of the marriage of women with MRKH Syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster). And what is the view of Islamic law on the marriage of women with MRKH Syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster). The main problem in this research is knowing the concept of MRKH Syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster), how is the impact of the marriage of women with MRKH Syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster). And what is the view of Islamic law on the marriage of women with MRKH Syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster). This type of research is classified as qualitative using research approaches such as normative juridical (law), normative theological (Islamic law), and Ushul fiqih. Normative juridical approach is related to the law. Normative theological is an approach that is applied in a study in which these problems are discussed in accordance with existing norms and norms, namely Islamic law. Ushul fiqih is a scientific discipline that discusses rules for tracing shari'ah laws from their sources which have been recited in the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah. So in collecting data sources, researchers used case studies through interviews. The method applied is in the form of analyzing supporting literature or library research which has relevance and relevance to the main problems and sub-problems regarding Marriage for Women MRKH Syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster) and Perspective of Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that MRKH (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster) Syndrome is a congenital disorder that occurs in women as well as a disruption in the formation of the uterus and vagina. The impacts that can occur in a marriage are social impacts, psychological impacts and health impacts. Social impacts can cause women who experience this MRKH syndrome to feel intimidated and lack of self-confidence in the surrounding environment, psychological effects that are prone to excessive stress and can lead to depression, this is due to strong pressure, and the health impact is very at risk of failure in vaginal surgery. In this case, the law of marriage for women with MRKH Syndrome is the law of haram, makruh and mubah. If women who experience MRKH syndrome (Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauster) are unable to have sexual relations then the marriage law is haram. If you can wrong a husband's rights, the law of marriage is makruh. And if you can give satisfaction in sexual intercourse, then the law of marriage will change.Keywords: Marriage, Woman, MRKH, Islamic Law. 
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Kebiasaan Transaksi Chip pada Game Domino Online Alwi, Syamsul Rizal; Wijaya, Abdi; Lewa, Irfan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24025

Abstract

This article aims to describe and analyze the behavior of chip transactions in online domino games, seen from the perspective of Islamic law which is then linked to what happened in Kab. Pangkajene and the Islands. In answering the above problems, the authors took the field research method (Field Research) in this study. To obtain accurate, actual, and reliable information, while the data was obtained through documentation of observations and interviews, which were then analyzed by qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling chips can be done in 2 ways, first, through the official agent of Higgs Domino Island, and secondly, through fellow gamers who have more chips. Higgs domino island has both positive and negative effects, but the harm it causes outweighs the benefits. This chip buying and selling transaction is illegal and illegal, because the process of getting this chip contains an element of gambling, so the object being traded becomes forbidden.
Efektifitas Penyelesaian Perkara Melalui E-Court di Pengadilan Agama Jeneponto Perspektif Perbandingan Mazhab Syah, Ulvi Dwi Juliarti; Lewa, Irfan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27149

Abstract

This thesis research that will be examined by the author is the Effectiveness of Case Resolution Through E-Court at the Jeneponto Religious Court (Comparative Perspective of Schools). This study aims to describe the process and settlement of cases through e-Court at the Jeneponto Religious Court. The type of research used by the researcher is research with qualitative methods, as well as the research location used at the Jeneponto Religious Court and the focus of the research is the effectiveness of case settlement through e-Court at the Jeneponto Religious Court. In this study, the researcher used the purposive sampling method to determine informants. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews with several informants, both judges and staff at the Jeneponto Religious Court, and documentation. As well as the data analysis technique used in this study using interactive methods, namely by reducing data, presenting data and or drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the case settlement system through e-Court at the Jeneponto Religious Court is actually present to eliminate unwanted matters in court proceedings, in fact e-court aims to create simple, fast and low-cost principles in the entire litigation process and avoid there are risks such as illegal fees, there are many doors in the legal process, this can be assessed and evaluated by all judicial bodies in Indonesia. The procedure for using e-Courts has been explained in PERMA Number 1 of 2019 in chapter five (5) regarding electronic trials starting from article 19 to article 28. Electronic trials require the trial process to be carried out more simply, quickly and at low cost.
Persepsi Mahasiswa dalam Moderasi Beragama dan Relevansinya dengan Konsep Wasatha pada Mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar Tawakkal, Safira; Puyu, Darsul S.; Lewa, Irfan
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30637

Abstract

This research discusses how the perception of students in religious moderation and its relevance to the concept of wasatha (Case Study of Comparative Schools and Law Students at UIN Alauddin Makassar). This type of research is classified as qualitative with a social approach. The data sources for this research are primary and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Religious moderation is a bridge for people to respect each other in a life that is colored by differences. Religious moderation is not a way to create a new understanding for the most correct, the presence of religious moderation in the midst of diversity is a way that needs to be implemented at the campus world level. 2) Students of Comparative School and Law slowly accept differences in the campus environment for the sake of mutual harmony. With this, slowly the aspiration of the Chancellor of UIN Alauddin Makassar is realized, although a small portion still does not act wasatha but this is not seen in the campus environment, what is seen is the majority of students who act wasatha and understand the meaning of religious moderation. 3) The implementation of student attitudes tends to implement the values of religious moderation through behavior and attitudes by respecting each other and impartially so that there is no impartial treatment. The attitude of students is also silent with a sign of respect for people to look for sources of understanding so that they do not immediately follow and indirectly justify that the understanding is correct and must be followed. PTKIN has a duty to instill the value of moderation in its students in order to form a tolerant character.
Legal Protection of the Issuance of Birth Certificates of Children from Unregistered Marriages: An Analysis of Islamic Law and Indonesian Civil Law Nur, Jabal; Lewa, Irfan; Maloko, M. Thahir
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v2i2.24

Abstract

The issuance of birth certificates for children born from unregistered marriages is a very important issue. In practice, there are still many places where children who will be born in an unregistered marriage relationship cause the absence of a valid certificate. The purpose of this study is to reveal legal protection, both from the aspect of legal status and legal consequences of the issuance of birth certificates of children from unregistered marriages. This paper is a qualitative empirical research with a comparative law approach. Data sources are obtained from interviews and literature studies. The results of the study found that children born from unregistered marriages have legal status as legitimate children of the father and mother because they have fulfilled the pillars and conditions determined by each religion. Every child is entitled to legal protection of their rights by providing a birth certificate as an identity, also makes it easier for children to a public service and get protection from violence and discrimination. As a result of the issuance of a birth certificate of a child from an unregistered marriage, the child will have a birth certificate with only the mother's name listed, resulting in the recognition of nasab or lineage, inheritance rights, maintenance and living expenses, even affection and parental responsibility for the growth and development of the child. The government should make a definite rule regarding the requirements that must be attached in terms of recording the birth certificate of a child born from an unregistered marriage. Legal certainty for the issuance of birth certificates of children from unregistered marriages should be synchronized in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.