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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis ELECTRA : Electrical Engineering Articles Agroteksos DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Journal of Authentic Research
Shabrina, Hasyyati
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Spatial and Canopy Utilization Pattern by Long-Tailed Monkeys (macaca fascicularis) Along the Oi Marai Tourist Trail Rahman, Dedy; Syaputra, Maiser; Shabrina, Hasyyati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11354

Abstract

The riparian ecosystem along the Oi Marai tourism trail in Tambora National Park constitutes a critical habitat for various wildlife species, including the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis). This study aims to analyze spatial use and canopy utilization by long-tailed macaques along the Oi Marai tourism trail in response to pressures from tourism activities. Data were collected using line transect and ad libitum sampling methods to record daily movements over a 14-day observation period. Spatial use was analyzed using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) technique based on GPS coordinates. The results identified a single group of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) consisting of 21 individuals led by one dominant male (alpha). The home range of this group was recorded at 3.60 ha, with daily travel distances ranging from 1.31 km to 5.52 km and a maximum ranging radius of 0.43 km. The territorial area covered 0.85 ha, with the farthest and nearest night sleeping position (NPS) distances recorded at 0.36 km and 0.03 km, respectively. The core area was estimated at 0.30 ha. Animal movements were predominantly concentrated along the river corridor due to the availability of water and food resources, including both natural forage and supplementary food provided by visitors. Vertically, canopy utilization exhibited functional stratification: strata C and D served as the primary zones for social activities and feeding (65%), whereas strata A and B functioned mainly as protective areas (20%). These findings indicate a reduction in home range size associated with the availability of supplementary food along the tourism trail.
Pendekatan Integratif dalam Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: A Literature Review Wulandari, Febriana Tri; Shabrina, Hasyyati
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/j55z4d82

Abstract

Pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan strategi penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep, prinsip, serta model implementasi pengembangan masyarakat berbasis potensi lokal yang mengintegrasikan aspek sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan ekologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur melalui analisis berbagai buku, artikel ilmiah, laporan kebijakan, dan hasil penelitian terkait pengembangan masyarakat. Analisis difokuskan pada berbagai pendekatan pemberdayaan, seperti pendekatan partisipatif, Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), agroforestri, perhutanan sosial, ekowisata berbasis komunitas, serta transformasi digital desa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh penguatan kelembagaan lokal, akses legal terhadap sumber daya, peningkatan kapasitas sosial dan digital masyarakat, serta keterlibatan kelompok perempuan, pemuda, dan masyarakat adat dalam proses pembangunan. Berbagai model implementasi tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, memperkuat ketahanan sosial, serta menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Namun demikian, beberapa tantangan struktural seperti konflik lahan, patronase politik, dan ketergantungan terhadap bantuan eksternal masih menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi melalui transparansi, partisipasi aktif masyarakat, serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan masyarakat berbasis partisipasi dan potensi lokal menjadi pendekatan strategis dalam menciptakan pembangunan yang mandiri, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. Community development and empowerment are important strategies for achieving inclusive and sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the concepts, principles, and implementation models of local potential-based community development that integrate social, economic, cultural, and ecological aspects. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach through analysis of various books, scientific articles, policy reports, and research findings related to community development. The analysis focuses on various empowerment approaches, such as participatory approaches, Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), agroforestry, social forestry, community-based ecotourism, and village digital transformation. The results of the study indicate that the success of community empowerment is influenced by strengthening local institutions, legal access to resources, increasing community social and digital capacity, and the involvement of women's groups, youth, and indigenous communities in the development process. These various implementation models have been proven to increase community income, strengthen social resilience, and maintain environmental sustainability. However, several structural challenges such as land conflicts, political patronage, and dependence on external aid remain obstacles that need to be addressed through transparency, active community participation, and ongoing mentoring. Therefore, community development based on participation and local potential is a strategic approach in creating independent, inclusive, and sustainable development.
Co-Authors Ahmayani, Inda Chaerani, Nurul Dini Lestari, Dini Endah Setyowati Eni Hidayati Fauzan Fahrussiam Firmansyah, Harits Halimah, Baiq Elok Salsabila Hidayati, Maulia Indriyatno, Indriyatno Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji Istiani, Ratna Ayu Lestari, Andi Tri Muhammad Irham Mulyanugroho, Ade Isna musdi, musdi Niechi Valentino Prasetyo, Andrie Ridzki Putri, Khalifah Audya Eka Rahman, Dedy Rima Vera Ningsih Setiawan, Budhy Syahputra, Maiser Syahruanda, Eggi Syaiful Imam, Syaiful Wulandari, Febriana Tri