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Peranan identitas diri terhadap unethical behavior ketika adanya kehadiran orang lain yang diuntungkan Nadia Khairina; Rizka Halida
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecopsy.2021.03.008

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebutuhan rekognisi dan Sepertinya tidak ada hari tanpa pemberitaan terkait perilaku tidak etis yang dilakukan oleh politisi, selebriti, atlet profesional, atau pimpinan suatu perusahaan besar. Telah banyak intervensi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi munculnya perilaku tidak etis, Namun, pelanggaran-pelanggaran atau perilaku tidak etis masih terjadi dan bermacam-macam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) peran identitas diri dalam mempengaruhi penurunan intensitas perilaku tidak etis, (2) peran kehadiran orang lain yang diuntungkan dalam meningkatkan intensitas perilaku tidak etis, serta (3) pengaruh identitas diri terhadap intensitas diri ketika adanya kehadiran orang lain yang diuntungkan (penerima manfaat). Dengan desain penelitian 2 (identitas diri: priming & non-priming) x 2 (manipulasi pembayaran: individual & dyad). Partisipan berjumlah 200 orang (laki-laki: 58 orang). Penelitian menggunakan soal matematika sebanyak 20 soal. Unethical behavior akan dihitung berdasarkan klaim jumlah jawaban benar yang dituliskan oleh partisipan dari persoalan matematika yang mereka kerjakan. Hasil penelitian akan dianalisis dengan multiple regression. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aktivasi identitas diri memiliki pengaruh dalam menurunkan intensitas perilaku tidak etis. Namun, aktivasi identitas diri menjadi meningkatkan intensitas perilaku tidak etis ketika adanya kehadiran orang lain yang diuntungkan.

Peran status sosial sebagai moderator pada pengaruh keanggotaan kelompok terhadap evaluasi kritik Risna Febriani; Rizka Halida; Amarina Ariyanto
Jurnal Ecopsy Vol 6, No 2 (2019): JURNAL ECOPSY
Publisher : Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keanggotaan kelompok terhadap intergroup sensitivity effect (ISE) yang dimoderatori oleh status sosial sumber kritik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 (keanggotaan kelompok: ingroup vs outgroup) x 2 (status sosial: status sosial tinggi vs status sosial rendah) dengan between subjects design. Target kritik adalah mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Isi kritik berkaitan dengan kurangnya fasilitas yang terdapat di Universitas Indonesia. Sumber kritik ingroup adalah pimpinan eksekutif dan staf Universitas Indonesia, sementara sumber kritik outgroup adalah pimpinan eksekutif dan staf Universitas Gadjah Mada. Status sosial sebagai moderator divariasi berdasarkan jabatan di universitas. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 400 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah two ways analysis of variance (ANOVA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, keanggotaan kelompok menjadi prediktor dalam perbedaan evaluasi kritik yang disampaikan ingroup dan outgroup. Status sosial sumber kritik juga diterbukti dapat meningkatkan evaluasi outgroup menjadi lebih positif.

It’s Not the Facebook Access, but the Partisan Bias which Predict Belief in Misinformation: The Case of 2019 Indonesia Presidential Election Halida, Rizka
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to understand the role of Facebook access and partisan bias on the belief in misinformation in the political context of the 2019 Presidential Election. Frequent use of Facebook and partisan bias for presidential candidates were predicted to influence belief in misinformation about illegal migrant workers from China in Indonesia. Using a structured questionnaire, a total of 1,818 participants who were representative of the Indonesian voter population were interviewed using a structured questionnaire asking about their frequency of Facebook use, political support, awareness, and belief in misinformation about thousands of illegal migrant workers from China, as well as other demographic variables as part of national survey questions. Of these, there were 804 participants who were aware of misinformation about illegal migrant workers from China to be analyzed. The results of binomial logistic regression analysis showed that partisan bias significantly affected belief in misinformation —Subianto's (vs Widodo's) supporters significantly have (vs. have not) a belief in the misinformation, whereas the frequency of Facebook usage and the effect of their interactions were not significant. This finding shows the strength of the influence of political support on belief in misinformation and the need to further study the influence of social media in Indonesia's political context.

Cerita tentang COVID-19: Efek format pesan pada prasangka terhadap tenaga kesehatan dengan mediasi persepsi ancaman Boma Baswara; Rizka Halida
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 20 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2022.12

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there are many cases of prejudice and discrimination against health workers, even though they are the spearhead of the pandemic response. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the effect of different message types on the prejudice against health workers through the mediating effect of realistic and symbolic threat perceptions of the COVID-19. The message type was manipulated in the aspect of the message format (narrative, statistical) and the depiction of disease threat impact (realistic, symbolic). This research was conducted using a between-subject online experimental survey. The participants were 550 residents of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the conditions, namely statistical message type group, realistic threat narrative, symbolic threat narrative, and control group. After reading the text stimulus, measurements were made on the perception of realistic and symbolic COVID-19 threats, as well as prejudice against health workers. The results showed that the symbolic threat narrative group had lower prejudice compared to other groups (β = -0.226; t(536) = -2.052; p < 0.05). There was no effect of different message formats in the formation of prejudice against health workers. The mediating role of perceived threats on the relationship between message format and prejudice against health workers did not show as well. These results indicated that messages about disease do not always activate the behavioral immune system (BIS) mechanism, but also have the potential to deactivate the BIS mechanism, depending on the disease impact depicted on the message.

Pengaruh Tekanan Sosial Berupa Efek Hawthorne yang Menimbulkan Emosi Bangga atau Malu terhadap Perilaku Memilih Warga Jakarta Pusat pada Pemilu Legislatif 2014 Citra Pertiwi; Rizka Halida
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 6 No 01 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v6i01.298

Decreasing voter turnout urge non-partisan institutions or candidates to increase voter participation in election. One of the methods is get-out-the-vote by giving mail to the voters. Gerber, Green, and Larimer (2008) show that social pressure in the form of Hawthorne effects increases voter turnout. When voters are observed, they are exerted to comply with social norms to get praise or to avoid chastisement. Moreover, emotions, such as pride and shame, also play role in the effect of social pressure on voting behavior. Panagopoulos (2010) shows that shame and pride increase voter turnout, and shame is more effective to increase voter turnout than pride. Using field experiment, researcher randomized 135 participants into three treatment groups: "Hawthorne" mailing, "Hawthorne with pride" mailing, and "Hawthorne with shame" mailing. The result was that social pressure in the form of Hawthorne effect decrease voting behavior. There was no difference among the treatment groups. Besides the inadequacy of the experiment, researchers also presume lack of voters' civil attitude as the cause of decreasing on voter turnout.

The Influence of Social Representations on Attitude, Behaviour, and Adaptation Strategies on Perceptions about Climate Change in the Fiji Islands: A Review of Literature Aisea Rainima; Rizka Halida
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/gcouns.v9i1.6261

Social Representation Theory (SRT) is a successful framework that has been used for many years to understand how individuals and groups construct, communicate, and navigate their social reality. Using a narrative method of literature review, this study, with synthesis of findings from previous research, examines how social representations influences attitudes, behaviours, and adaptation strategies related to perceptions about climate change in the Fiji Islands and the Pacific. Findings from the synthesis of results highlights the importance of considering local beliefs and cultural contexts in shaping responses to climate change. The discoveries also place emphasis on the critical role of beliefs and perceptions in driving adaptation efforts and community resilience. For future research, there is a need for inclusive approaches that put together local knowledge and perspectives into climate change policies and strategies that encourages sustainable solutions in Fiji, the Pacific Islands and beyond. Keywords: social representation, climate change, fiji islands, adaptation strategies, community perceptions

AKSI KOLEKTIF PADA GERAKAN SOSIAL: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI Syarif, Akhmad Saputra; Halida, Rizka
Psyche: Jurnal Psikologi Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/psyche.v7i1.2783

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menutupi banyak kekurangan pada tinjauan perkembangan studi aksi kolektif. Sejak 2007, tidak banyak studi terutama di Indonesia yang memberikan gambaran masif tentang aksi kolektif. Padahal pada tahun-tahun setelahnya kehidupan manusia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, terutama dengan keberadaan dunia maya. Aksi kolektif di keseharian juga mengalami perkembangan seperti munculnya digital activism, orang-orang lebih menyukai berdonasi dibandingkan aksi protes atau para pria berkelompok untuk mendukung feminimisme. Perubahan aksi kolektif baik secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif ini perlu ditunjang dengan studi yang membahas perkembangan aksi kolektif dalam berbagai perspektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi systematic literature review (SLR). Jangkauan studi yang sangat luas dari 1984 sampai 2024 menawarkan wawasan historis sekaligus kontemporer tentang evolusi aksi kolektif. Hasil yang ditemukan mencakup definisi aksi kolektif yang selama ini dipakai oleh Wright et al., (1990) tidak dianggap cukup mampu untuk menjelaskan perubahan aksi kolektif saat ini. Selain itu, antesendenÂ dari aksi kolektif mengalami perkembangan bukan saja relative deprivation yang selama ini banyak dipercayai. Pengukuran aksi kolektif memerlukan pertimbangan lebih lanjut agar dapat mewakili berbagai ideologi. Individu dimungkinkan tidak melakukan aksi kolektif bukan karena tidak tergerak oleh muatan yang dibawanya namun lebih ketidaksesuaian dengan bentuk dari aksi kolektif tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap literatur aksi kolektif, terutama di era modern yang semakin kompleks dan terhubung secara global.

Buy or Bye? Youth Recycling Fashion from Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective Ifthiharfi, Ratu; Dewanti, Yunita; Halida, Rizka
Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): PSYMPATHIC
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/psy.v12i1.44565

Recycling is a potential solution to address the issue of fabric waste driven by fast fashion. This study aims to examine the influence of behavioral, normative, and control beliefs on attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control to predict fashion recycling intention based on Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Data were collected from 316 Generation Y and Z participants using a convenience sampling approach. The questionnaire was developed through an elicitation study based on TPB constructs. Structural Equation Modeling was conducted and produced an acceptable model fit: χ² (369) = 693.28, p < .001; RMSEA = .060. This study found that behavioral, normative, and control beliefs significantly predicted their respective TPB variables. Crucially, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control directly predicted intention, with notable indirect effects from normative and control beliefs. This showed that interventions should focus on strengthening social influence and facilitating recycling behavior through increased perceived control.

The Influence of Social Representations on Attitude, Behaviour, and Adaptation Strategies on Perceptions about Climate Change in the Fiji Islands: A Review of Literature Rainima, Aisea; Halida, Rizka
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/gcouns.v9i1.6261

Social Representation Theory (SRT) is a successful framework that has been used for many years to understand how individuals and groups construct, communicate, and navigate their social reality. Using a narrative method of literature review, this study, with synthesis of findings from previous research, examines how social representations influences attitudes, behaviours, and adaptation strategies related to perceptions about climate change in the Fiji Islands and the Pacific. Findings from the synthesis of results highlights the importance of considering local beliefs and cultural contexts in shaping responses to climate change. The discoveries also place emphasis on the critical role of beliefs and perceptions in driving adaptation efforts and community resilience. For future research, there is a need for inclusive approaches that put together local knowledge and perspectives into climate change policies and strategies that encourages sustainable solutions in Fiji, the Pacific Islands and beyond. Keywords: social representation, climate change, fiji islands, adaptation strategies, community perceptions

Terjebak dalam Kemacetan: Eksplorasi Subjective Well-Being Pekerja Komuter Jakarta Loveita, Lola; Nata Raditya, Dewa Gede; B. Arafah, Fajriah Rahmah; Indah Sari, Riska; Halida, Rizka
Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi Vol 16, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/personifikasi.v16i2.29963

Commuting is a daily reality for many workers in the Jakarta area and its surroundings. Previous studies have established that commuting exerts a significant influence on individual subjective well-being (SWB). This research aims to investigate the various factors that shape the relationship between commuting experiences and the subjective well-being of workers in Jakarta and neighboring regions. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study utilizes thematic analysis to uncover pivotal themes affecting the SWB of commuter workers. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews with six participants, aged 23 to 51, residing in the Jakarta vicinity. The findings indicate that commuting experiences have a notable impact on the SWB of these workers, with negative emotions often predominating, despite some positive sentiments reported. Job satisfaction emerges as a crucial factor in understanding commuting dynamics; however, this satisfaction can sometimes come at the expense of well-being in other aspects of life. Workers with families encounter heightened challenges in achieving a balance between subjective well-being and the competing demands of work and family responsibilities. Coping strategies adopted by individuals are vital for enhancing subjective well-being, particularly in light of technological advancements. Furthermore, finding ways to engage in meaningful leisure activities plays an essential role in boosting SWB. External factors, including transportation policies and work arrangements, are also recognized as influential in improving individual subjective well-being

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