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Intellectual Property Rights and Monopoly in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence Meirison, Meirison; Nazar, Zerly
Al-Ahkam Volume 31, Nomor 1, April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.635 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2021.31.1.6656

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal fiqh's review of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and their relationship with monopolies that can harm humankind. There are two opinions in contemporary fiqh regarding IPR; first, Ahmad al-Ḥujjī al-Kurdī, which states that IPR as part of worship, should not be hidden and should not be monopolized and exploited by anyone. Second, Muṣṭafā Zarqā, Muḥammad Fatḥī al-Duraynī, Muḥammad Sa'īd Ramaḍān al-Būṭī who agree with the protection of IPR. Through literature study and descriptive analysis approach, this paper concludes that if intellectual property rights cause harm to society and the state, especially in the exploitation of material rights, then it has created a monopoly that is detrimental and prohibited. Every country has different policies to protect IPR when it does not harm the community and the state. 
Introduction to Qiyas and Maslahah Mursalah and Its Application In The Future Remiswal, Remiswal; Angraini, Ayu; Boti, Asma; Nazar, Zerly
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2021): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v12i2.10425

Abstract

This paper discusses  qiyas and maslahah mursalah. The goal is to make it easier for us to establish a law. The data collection method that the writer uses is a literature study in the form of searching for books related to qiyas and  maslahah  mursalah. Qiyas In language (Arabic) means measuring, knowing the size of something,  comparing, or equating something with another. For example  قمت اللوب بالنراع which means "I  measure  clothes  in cubits." According to Ushul Fiqh terminology, as stated by  Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas is connecting or equating the Law of something with no legal provisions with legal provisions there is  Illat similarity between the two. The meaning of  Maslahah in  Arabic means "actions that encourage human goodness." This article uses the induction and deduction methods and the descriptive analysis approach by conducting a literature study. The result shows that Allah decreed all the laws to his servants in orders/prohibitions containing Maslahah and benefits. The specialty of this paper is that it is written in detail based on arguments so that it is easy to understand. Qiyas and maslahah mursalah are very important for us to understand more deeply to determine an appropriate law. Maslahan Mursalah is an extension of qiyas if there are no more arguments that can support  qiyas.Artikel ini membahas tentang qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Tujuannya untuk memudahkan dalam membuat undang-undang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan berupa pencarian kitab-kitab yang berhubungan dengan qiyas dan maslahah mursalah. Qiyas dalam bahasa (Arab) berarti mengukur, mengetahui ukuran sesuatu, membandingkan, atau menyamakan sesuatu dengan yang lain. Misalnya اللوب بالنراع yang artinya "Aku mengukur pakaian dalam hasta". Menurut istilah Ushulfiqh, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaili, qiyas adalah menghubungkan atau menyamakan hukum sesuatu yang tidak ada ketentuan hukumnya dengan ketentuan hukumnya terdapat kesamaan illat antara keduanya. Arti Maslahah dalam bahasa Arab berarti “perbuatan -perbuatan yang mendorong kebaikan manusia”. Artikel ini menggunakan metode induksi dan deduksi serta pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Allah menetapkan segala hukum kepada hamba-hamba-Nya dalam perintah/larangan yang mengandung maslahah dan kemaslahatan. Keistimewaan makalah ini adalah penulisannya secara detail berdasarkan argumentasi sehingga mudah dipahami. Qiyas dan Maslahah Mursalah sangat penting untuk dipahami lebih dalam untuk menentukan hukum yang tepat. Maslahan Mursalah merupakan perpanjangan dari qiyas jika tidak ada lagi dalil yang dapat mendukung qiyas.
Problems of Muslim Society in Russia Past and Present Meirison, Meirison; Bukhari, Bukhari; Wahab, Wisyly; Nazar, Zerly
IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science and Teaching Vol 6, No 2 (2022): IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science and Teaching
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris IPS Fakultas tarbiyah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/ji.v6i2.17289

Abstract

This article aims to provide an overview of the Muslim minority in Russia not living in a homogeneous environment. The Muslim community in this country is facing old and new problems at the same time. Ancient in the sense that members of this community who identify themselves with Islam have inhabited this vast land for centuries. However, they are considered young because Muslims are part of the modern Russian state. This paper seeks to place the changes experienced by Muslims in Russian society in the context of an actual historical framework. Post-Soviet Union development centered on infrastructure, economy, and society. Now, at a crucial moment, is the time to push intra-Islamic relations to a higher level. Only this allowed Islam to become an integral part of Russia's political identity.