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All Journal Al-'Adalah JURNAL ISTINBATH JURNAL NIDZAM JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies El-Hekam : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Husnul Fatarib
Program Pascasarjana STAIN Metro
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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 1 
ISTIDLAL DALAM FIKIH DAN USHUL (KAJIAN TERHADAP METODE LEGITIMASI HUKUM DALAM FIKIH ISLAM) Fatarib, Husnul
JURNAL ISTINBATH Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Vol. 9, Nomor 1, Edisi Mei 2012
Publisher : STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro

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Abstract

Penelitian terhadap yurisprudensi Islam membawa kita untuk melakukan penelitian awal tentang bukti-bukti hukum Islam (dalil) yang disebut istidlal (penalaran). Tapi kesalahan membayangkan proses penalaran yang salah telah mendorong banyak fuqaha dan peneliti untuk menafsirkan istidlal dengan salah dan jauh dari esensi istidlal itu sendiri. Fenomena ini menyebabkan kontradiksi ijtihad dan fatwa, dan kemudian akan menjadi kesalahan umum yang membongkar konstruksi yurisprudensi Islam kontemporer. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan arti sebenarnya dari istidlal menurut metodologi ushuliyyin.Kata kunci : Yurisprudensi, istidlal
PRINSIP DASAR HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Terhadap fleksibilitas dan adabtabilitas hukum Islam) Fatarib, HUsnul
JURNAL NIZHAM Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Nizham
Publisher : JURNAL NIZHAM

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Abstract

The longevity of a legal product is based on the truth of its core teaching, the users and the makers of that law. Islamic law is a product of syariah from Allah the human creator. Its core teaching is for the benefit of human being in the world and the after world. The slogan is reflected in the various principles of Islamic law both general principles and specific principles. These principles include the principle of tawhid, Justice, amar ma.ruf nahi mungkar, freedom, equality, and the ta.awun principles. Those principles exceed the principles from other law so that the existance of Islamic law should be defended for it is suitable with the modern life enthusiasm. If there is any who states that the syariah law is old-fashioned or syariah law can.t lead human to the happiness in life, the person ought to comprehend the principles of Islamic law so that he would acknowledge it. In this paper I shall briefly discuss how and what are the principles of Islamic law.Keywords: Principle, Islamic law, Perpetuity
Leadership Criteria in Islam and its Benefit: Muslim Involvement in Non-Muslim Goverments Makhsus, Makhsus; Hayati, Ilda; Fatarib, Husnul; Saharuddin, Desmadi
Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-adyan.v1i2.1835

Abstract

Basically, a Muslim does not leave the Muslim community, but with the development of Islam many problems occur. The departure of the Prophet Yusuf from the Muslim community has been described in the Qur'an. He served various maturity processes under the guidance of Allah al-Mighty. The figure of the Prophet Yusuf has been depicted and immortalized as a shadow ruler who officially served as minister of finance, agriculture and head of the logistics affairs agency. The question arises whether a Muslim can become a non-Muslim leader who will later be neglected and will have a negative impact on the faith and syari'ah carried out by Muslim leaders who control non-Muslim governments. With literature study and content analysis approach, the writer describes the literature qualitatively about the status of Muslims who are in the midst of non-Muslims and vice versa, to dismiss the opinion of good kafirs who are more worthy of being leaders than evil and corrupt Muslims. A Muslim can become a leader in the midst of non-Muslims for the benefit and preaching of Islam as was done by the Prophet Yusuf A.S, who proved himself clean after leaving prison. The criteria for a leader in Islam are flexible enough that sometimes a Muslim who is not consistent with sharia rules can sometimes bring great benefits to Muslims. Not only that, many Muslim leaders who were very instrumental in protecting Muslims and spreading Islam in Russia such as Berke Khan have deployed infidel armies to protect Muslims from destruction.Pada dasarnya seorang muslim tidak meninggalkan komunitas muslimnya, akan tetapi seiring perkembangan islam banyak masalah yang muncul. Hengkangnya Nabi Yusuf dari komunitas Muslim telah dijelaskan dalam Alquran.  Dia menjalani berbagai proses pendewasaan di bawah bimbingan Allah swt. Sosok Nabi Yusuf telah digambarkan dan diabadikan sebagai penguasa bayangan yang resmi menjabat sebagai menteri keuangan, pertanian, dan kepala badan logistik.  Timbul pertanyaan apakah seorang Muslim bisa menjadi pemimpin non-Muslim yang nantinya akan terabaikan dan berdampak negatif pada keimanan dan syari'at yang diemban oleh tokoh Muslim yang menguasai pemerintahan non-Muslim.  Dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan analisis isi, penulis mendeskripsikan literatur secara kualitatif tentang status umat Islam yang berada di tengah-tengah non-Muslim dan sebaliknya, untuk menepis pendapat seorang kafir yang baik lebih layak menjadi pemimpin daripada seorang Muslim yang jahat dan korup.  Seorang Muslim bisa menjadi pemimpin di tengah-tengah non-Muslim untuk kemaslahatan dan dakwah Islam seperti yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Yusuf A.S yang membuktikan dirinya bersih setelah keluar dari penjara. Kriteria seorang pemimpin dalam Islam cukup fleksibel sehingga terkadang seorang Muslim yang tidak konsisten dengan aturan syariah dapat membawa manfaat yang besar bagi umat Islam. Tidak hanya itu, banyak pemimpin Muslim yang sangat berjasa dalam melindungi umat Islam dan menyebarkan Islam di Rusia seperti Berke Khan yang telah mengerahkan pasukan kafir untuk melindungi umat Islam dari kehancuran.
REVITALISASI PERAN DAN FUNGSI DEWAN PENGAWAS DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH KOTA METRO Fatarib, Husnul
El -Hekam Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jeh.v2i1.822

Abstract

The theme of this article Revitalization Role and Function of the Supervisory Board on Financial Institutions Sharia. The author takes a number of BMT Background City Metro WITH stressed Study on Existence penela'ahan Shari'ah supervisory board (DPS) in LKS Metro City, especially in BMT. Further Analysis From this paper will serve to the Reader ABOUT shown a serious issue in LKS That led DPS Metro City And yet functioning Operates Good NOT include: sebahagian BMT Metro City and is NOT yet have a Shari'ah supervisory board (DPS); DPS management yet meet the criteria and standards The ideal; DPS Only the ADA and is domiciled in BMT parent, while the Institute Branch OR BMT under its assistance does NOT have the DPS and no less interesting, in Section Final Research singer, will encounter a number of alternative solution and implementable WITH presenting models Empowerment Model DPS in the Coming include: DPS organizing focused and united on the level of districts and cities, and not in BMT OR ANY syari'ah The ADA Financial Institutions; Institutional Strengthening DPS WITH MECHANISMS juridical and cooperation; Model establishment of monitoring instruments and Evaluation of the boarding costs at the Local Level By DPS DPS Center (DSN-MUI); The role of the region is to maximize ASBISINDO WITH Build Cooperation All integrative And interkonektif; establish criteria and qualification of candidate MEMBERS DPS; establish criteria and qualification of candidate MEMBERS DPS; MAKE program routine / Periodic for a review to evaluate and monitor the boarding costs DPS in EVERY BMT in the area is the DSN-MUI By Yang is in the central level.
CRYPTOCURRENCY AND DIGITAL MONEY IN ISLAMIC LAW: Is it Legal? Fatarib, Husnul; Sali, Meirison Alizar
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v11i2.8687

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency spread in peer-to-peer network all over the world. This network has a big accounting book called Blockchain which can be accessed by public. This article is doctrinal legal research with conceptual research. This article reviews digital money based on Jalbu Masalah wa Dar al-Mafasid accompanied by the implication of Saddu az-Zari’ah. The results show that Islamic law acknowledges the currency issued by the government. The existence of a country is a form of protection to the money owners from the acts of fraud in finance. Bitcoin and digital money are not included in the criteria mentioned in Islamic economy law because of it contains obscurity (jahalah), high speculation element, and can harm individual as well as the country. Bitcoin has no clear source, authentic balance, and it only has moral assurance.Mata uang kripto adalah mata uang digital yang tersebar dalam jaringan peer-to-peer di seluruh dunia. Jaringan ini memiliki sebuah buku akuntansi besar bernama Blockchain yang dapat diakses oleh publik. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan konseptual. Artikel ini melakukan kajian terhadap uang digital berdasarkan Jalbu Masalah wa Dar al-Mafasid sertai implikasi Saddu az-Zari’ah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam mengakui keberadaan mata uang yang dicetak oleh pemerintah. Keberadaan negara merupakan wujud perlindungan kepada pemilik uang dari tindakan penipuan dan kecurangan dalam bidang finansial. Bitcoin dan uang digital tidak termasuk dalam kriteria yang disebutkan dalam hukum ekonomi Islam. Karena mengandung ketidakjelasan (jahalah), unsur spekulasi yang tinggi serta dapat merugikan individu dan negara. Bitcoin ini tidak mempunyai sumber yang jelas, saldo yang hakiki, dan hanya ada jaminan secara moril.
Taṭbīq al-Ta’līm al-Syumūlī fī Ta’līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassiṭah Rahmah, Zuherini; Harisca, Rodhi; Fatarib, Husnul
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia and Iraq
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v5i1.5551

Abstract

This research aims to explore the application of holistic learning in Arabic language learning at Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Middle School, Metro Lampung. The main focus of this research is to understand how a holistic approach can improve students' Arabic language understanding and skills, as well as identifying factors that support and hinder its implementation. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. Data was collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, as well as analysis of documents related to the curriculum and teaching materials. This approach allows researchers to get an in-depth picture of learning processes and experiences in the field. The research results show that the application of holistic learning in Arabic language learning at this school has had a positive impact on increasing students' understanding and language skills. Students show greater interest and more active participation in the learning process. However, research also found several obstacles, such as limited resources and lack of training for teachers.
Resolving the Problems of Early Marriage in the Religious Courts: An Analysis of the Assessment of the Institute for the Protection of Women and Children Najib, Achmad; Sakirman; Fatarib, Husnul
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v6i2.5842

Abstract

Purpose – The main purpose of this research article is to analyze the significance of the assessment conducted by the Gunung Sugih Women and Children Protection Agency (LPPA) on marriage dispensation applications at the Gunung Sugih Class I B Religious Court. Methods – The Class 1B Gunung Sugih Religious Court serves as the location of a specific type of field research. This research used a juridical-empirical approach to gather information. Primary and secondary sources were used as data sources. Judges in charge of reviewing marriage dispensation cases and LPPAs who provided recommendations for judgment were the primary data sources. In contrast, all data not obtained from primary sources were considered secondary data sources in this study. Findings – The Women and Child Protection Agency (LPPA) of Gunung Sugih plays an important role in the marriage dispensation application process at the Religious Court Class I B Gunung Sugih. Their assessment is crucial as they conduct a thorough evaluation of the prospective bride and groom, taking into account their understanding of religious issues, psychological readiness, mental well-being, commitment to their future children, the stability of their children, and the family's financial situation. The ultimate goal is to ensure that decisions regarding marriage dispensation are taken following the principle of maslahah, which prioritizes the long-term welfare of both individuals and society.
Al-Hājat As The Basis Of Contemporary Ijtihād Fatarib, Husnul; Qasem, Muhammad; Meirison, Meirison
al-'adalah Vol 17 No 1 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i1.6209

Abstract

This article discusses the use of the concept of hājat (necessity)  in the application of sharia law when there are difficulties in applying the original provisions. The hājat (necessity) makes it possible for people and individuals not to apply the original law when they experience difficulties in applying it. However, the use of hājat must fulfill several conditions, including (1) it should be mu'tabarah, not contradicting the prevailing principles of syara', (2) it should be found in cases that seriously threaten religious interests, life/soul, mind, descent, and property. (3) If the hājat is general for a group of people or the wider community or individuals, then this position of hājat occupies an emergency position and takes place permanently for the community but temporarily for individuals. This study found the fact that some contemporary scholars no longer adhere to the principle of hājat which is mu'tabarah or following the maqāsid sharī'ah with all its requirements but has mixed it with pseudo-ad-dharūrah (emergency). Through this approach, some contemporary cases that were initially considered harām (forbidden), such as forex (Foreign Exchange) are considered lawful because they are needed. In other words, even though it is not a real hājat because forex is ribā nasī'ah, it can be done in an emergency, as is the case with bonds that have fixed interest.
Co-Authors Desmadi Saharuddin, Desmadi Harisca, Rodhi Ilda Hayati, Ilda Makhsus, Makhsus Meirison Meirison, Meirison Najib, Achmad Nazar, Zerly Qasem, Muhammad Rahmah, Zuherini Sakirman Sali, Meirison Alizar