Muja'hidah, Muja'hidah
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ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 55/ PUU-XVII/2019 TERKAIT PEMILU SERENTAK Erdiansyah, Ahmad Fahri; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Muja'hidah, Muja'hidah
Tadulako Master Law Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Berawal dari perludem sebagai pemohon mengajukan permohonan pengujian terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016. Perludem dalam argumentasi permohonannya, mempermasalahkan tentang desain pemilu serentak lima kotak, yang tidak memberikan penguatan terhadap sistem presidensial namun Mahakamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan  Nomor 55/ PUU-XVII/2019 menolak. Menelusuri Putusan  Nomor 55/ PUU-XVII/2019 bertujuan untuk memahami dasar pertimbangan oleh hakim dalam Putusan  a quo  bahwa pemilu serentak untuk memberikan   penguatan terhadap sistem pemerintahan presidensial sesuai  original intent dari pembentuk UUD 1945 dan menelusuri kembali makna pemilu serentak dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14/PUU-XI/2013.
The Impact of Regulating Inadequate Local Tax Types on Fiscal Independence Muja'hidah, Muja'hidah; Syamsuddin, Adiesty S. P.
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 17 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no4.3049

Abstract

This study examines the impact of regional autonomy on fiscal independence, particularly through the ability of local governments to generate revenue without reliance on the central government. Effective governance requires a sustainable budget, and Law Number 1 of 2022 on Financial Relations Between the Central and Local Governments grants local governments the authority to impose taxes. However, the law restricts local governments to collecting only specified types of taxes, which must be established through local regulations (*Perda*), and prohibits the introduction of new tax types. The selection of tax types is contingent upon the existence of tax objects with sufficient potential to contribute to Locally-Generated Revenue (LGR) and enhance fiscal independence. This study aims to analyze the regulation of local tax types for autonomous regions and assess the implications of insufficient tax potential on fiscal decentralization. Utilizing a normative-juridical approach, with legislative, conceptual, and historical perspectives, the findings indicate that inadequate tax objects undermine fiscal decentralization by failing to significantly increase PAD. Consequently, a feasibility study is recommended to assess the potential of local taxes before their inclusion in regional regulations.
Redesain Penanganan Pelanggaran Tindak Pidana Pemilu 2024: Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan Surahman, Surahman; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Purnamasari, Andi Intan; Rampadio, Hamdan; Muja'hidah, Muja'hidah
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i3.6348

Abstract

 This research aims to analyze the obstacles in handling election crimes and find the ideal argumentation basis to be used as an improvement to the handling of election crimes. The current handling of election criminal offenses is affected by problems of substance and structure. In terms of substance, there are several articles that regulate elements that are difficult to prove, such as articles related to money politics, political dowries, and unscheduled campaigns, while in terms of structure, the existence of integrated law enforcement centers tends to differ with each other in the process of handling election criminal offenses, which has an impact on the discontinuation of handling election criminal offenses. In addition, there is a change in the personnel of investigators and prosecutors when the process of handling violations is ongoing. This research is normative research. The results of the research illustrate that the redesign of the handling of election criminal offenses is carried out with two approaches, namely first, Article 492, Article 494, Article 495 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Article 513, Article 515, Article 518, Article 545. Second, the redesign of the handling of electoral crimes through the enactment of the concept of the provisions of Article 486 paragraph (2) and paragraph (4) expressly in the pattern of handling electoral crimes by the Gakkumdu center by placing the span of control of the termination of the investigation and prosecution process through legal instruments issued by Bawaslu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala dalam penanganan tindak pidana Pemilu serta menemukan basis argumentasi yang ideal untuk digunakan sebagai perbaikan terhadap penanganan tindak pidana Pemilu. Penanganan pelanggaran tindak pidana Pemilu saat ini dipengaruhi oleh problematika subtansi dan struktur. Dari sisi substansi, terdapat beberapa pasal yang mengatur Unsur-unsur yang sulit dibuktikan semisal pasal terkait politik uang, mahar politik, dan kampanye luar jadwal, sedangkan dari sisi struktur, keberadaan sentra penegakan hukum terpadu cenderung saling berbeda pandangan dalam proses penanganan pelanggaran tindak pidana Pemilu, yang berdampak pada tidak dilanjutkanya penanganan pelanggaran tindak pidana Pemilu. Di samping itu pula, dalam terjadi pergantian personil penyidik dan penuntut di saat proses penanganan pelanggaran tengah berjalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran yakni redesain terhadap penanganan pelanggaran tindak pidana Pemilu dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan yakni pertama, Pasal 492, Pasal 494, Pasal 495 ayat (1) dan ayat (2), Pasal 513, Pasal 515, Pasal 518, Pasal 545. Kedua, redesain terhadap penanganan tindak pidana Pemilu melalui dengan memberlakukan konsep ketentuan Pasal 486 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) secara tegas pada pola penanganan tindak pidana Pemilu oleh Sentra Gakkumdu dengan menempatkan rentang kendali penghentian proses penyidikan dan penuntutan melalui instrument hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Bawaslu.  
Enhancing The Role Of Political Parties In Advancing Political Education As A Foundation For Democracy Arifin, Gunawan; Virgayani, Virgayani; Asriyani, Asriyani; Muja'hidah, Muja'hidah; Jubair, Jubair
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no1.4026

Abstract

Political parties play a strategic role in democratic governance, serving as key instruments in fostering democracy. However, a decline in public trust has emerged due to the perception that political parties prioritize power politics over their educational function, reducing them to mere tools of political control. This study employs legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches to develop a framework for strengthening the role of political parties, particularly in enhancing political education as a prerequisite for democracy. It examines two key issues: whether the current regulation of political party functions aligns with Indonesia’s democratic development model and how these functions can be reinforced to promote public political education. The findings indicate that the existing political party law has not effectively facilitated political education, failing to enhance civic awareness and responsibility in accordance with Indonesia’s democratic principles. To address this, the legal framework governing political parties must institutionalize political education and ensure that ethical and moral values serve as guiding principles in decision-making processes.