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DEKRIMINALISASI TINDAK PIDANA : MEMBEDAH KEADILAN BAGI TERPIDANA DAN MANTAN TERPIDANA Purnamasari, Andi Intan
Gorontalo Law Review Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golrev.v2i1.531

Abstract

Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia, senantiasa mengalami perubahan.  Begitu juga dengan Hukum Pidana. Salah satu hal substansial yang mengalami perubahan dalam Hukum Pidana adalah terjadinya perubahan dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Perkembangan Hukum Pidana yang terjadi memungkinkan dilakukan dekriminalisasi terhadap delik. Seperti Pasal 134,136 bis 137, 154, 155, 209,210, 387,388, 415 sampai dengan 420, 423, 425, 435 dan beberapa pasal lainnya. Sementara itu, Pasal 1 ayat (2) KUHP menyebutkan bahwa Jika sesudah perbuatan dilakukan ada perubahan dalam perundang-undangan, dipakai aturan paling ringan bagi terdakwa. Subyek  Hukum Pasal 1 ayat (2) KUHP  adalah terdakwa, begitu juga bila terjadi dekriminalisasi maka Subyek Dekriminalisasi adalah Terdakwa. Terjadinya dekriminalisasi terhadap delik didasarkan oleh adanya pertimbangan Filosofis, Sosiologis dan Yuridis, sehingga peraturan dapat berubah. Dengan adanya perubahan paradigma terhadap suatu delik. Maka, perubahan ini sepatutnya juga dirasakan oleh para Terpidana maupun mantan terpidana.  Status terpidana dan mantan terpidana yang disandang oleh seseorang namun delik yang dilakukan tidak lagi dianggap sebagai tindak pidana, sudah tentu harus mendapat perhatian khusus. Tulisan ini mengangkat isu Keadilan bagi Terpidana dan mantan terpidana atas delik yang dilakukan bukan lagi menjadi delik hukum. Metode yang digunakan  yaitu secara Normatif berdasarkan pendekatan Kepustakaan.
CRIMINAL ACTS HANDLING: THE CONCEPT OF CRIMINAL LAW REFORM Purnamasari, Andi Intan; Awaliyah, Awaliyah; Utami, Fidyah Paramita
Tadulako Master Law Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Data shows that 24 cases in Central Sulawesi in 2019 were all sentenced to prison or imprisonment which is still the favorite type of sanction. How not, even 18 of the 24 cases did not need to serve a period of detention, but underwent various probationary periods, at least 1 month of probation and a maximum of 12 months. However, it needs to be realized that if the imposition of this criminal sanction does not need to be implemented, why should it impose sanctions in the form of conventional punishment, the answer is of course because the legality principle only gives room to the criminal, so it is necessary to have an alternative description of what the maker can use the law in formulating the sanctions for resolving election criminal acts as an effort to redesign the model for tackling election crime in Indonesia, particularly in the Central Sulawesi region. The issue in this research covers criminalization in case study election crimes in Central Sulawesi with the perspective of ius constitutum and alternative punishment in case study election crimes in central Sulawesi from the perspective of ius constituendum. The research method uses normative juridical research methods. The results achieved are that the type of Election Crime as an ius constitutum still uses the conventional system, so to achieve the ius constituendum it is necessary to modify the sanctions in the form of alternative types of sanctions that are more efficient, such as the cancellation sanction as a candidate for candidate in the election contest.
PERAN GURU DALAM PROSES DIVERSI TINDAK PIDANA ANAK Fidyah Faramita Utami; andi intan purnamasari
Guru Tua : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol 3 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/gurutua.v3i2.51

Abstract

Diversi merupakan salah satu sistem penyelesaian tindak pidana anak, yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan pidana. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, merupakan lex spesialis dan satu-satunya sistem dalam hukum pidana yang menggunakan sistem diversi. Keterlibatan banyak pihak menjadi salah satu keunikan sistem ini, serupa namun tak sama, begitulah perbandingan antara sistem diversi dengan mediasi. Keterlibatan beberapa pihak inilah menjadi ciri pembeda antara diversi dengan mediasi, bila mediasi hanya melibatkan pihak-pihak yang berkonflik, diversi melibatkan bukan hanya pihak yang berkonflik namun juga melibatkan pihak lain seperti tokoh masyarakat, orang tua (anak pelaku tindak pidana), tokoh agama, guru dan aparat penegak hukum. Namun dari semua pihak yang terlibat, guru dianggap salah satu pihak yang memiliki peran besar. Sebab guru sebagai pengganti orang tua, memiliki waktu bersama anak lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pihak-pihak lainnya. Olehnya dalam penelitian ini mengangkat isu tentang bagaimana peran guru dalam proses diversi tindak pidana tindak pidana anak? Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran seorang guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui sistem diversi. Adapun metode penelitian dengan menggunakan sistem social jurosprudence. Dan kesimpulan pada penelitian ini, bahwa peran guru terhadap pelaksanaan diversi pada tindak pidana anak sangatlah dibutuhkan, sebab guru mampu melakukan pendekatan dengan menggunakan psikologi pendidikan melalui konteks kepribadian, intelektual, maupun emosi kejiwaan anak guna mengarahkan anak menjadi pribadi intelektual masa depan. Oleh sebab itu, undang-undang memberikan ruang terhadap guru hadir dan berperan pada proses diversi tindak pidana anak. Kata Kunci : Guru, Diversi, Tindak Pidana dan Anak
DEKONSTRUKSI PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRASI YANG TERSTRUKTUR, SISTEMATIS DAN MASIF DALAM PILKADA Aminuddin Kasim; Supriyadi; Andi Intan Purnamasari
Mimbar Hukum Vol 33 No 2 (2021): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.986 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v33i2.3730

Abstract

Abstract Deconstruction is a thought based on the method of reading texts that are based on philosophical values, since the 2015-2020 regional elections there have been several problems in handling structured, systematic, and massive administrative offences by Bawaslu. This research is a normative juridical research by analysing the laws and regulations related to the simultaneous local elections. This study concludes that the presence of a structured, systematic, and massive concept in the simultaneous Pilkada is based on the concept that was born in the examination of the dispute over the election results by the Constitutional Court which was then normalized into the Pilkada Law. The handling of administrative violations that are structured, systematic, and massive is categorized as difficult to prove because it uses a cumulative element. Deconstruction is carried out by changing the element of evidence in handling TSM administrative violations with an alternative – cumulative element, with the provision that alternative evidence is carried out against acts of promising or giving money or other materials proven massively. This study also suggests making changes in the construction of norms governing structured, systematic, and massive administrative violations in the Pilkada Law by using alternative – cumulative elements to achieve justice. Abstrak Dekonstruksi merupakan suatu pemikiran yang berbasis pada metode membaca teks yang bertumpu pada nilai filosofis. Sejak Pilkada Tahun 2015-2020 terdapat beberapa problematika dalam penanganan pelanggaran administrasi terstruktur, sistematis dan masif (TSM) oleh Bawaslu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang–undangan yang terkait dengan Pilkada serentak. penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hadirnya konsep terstruktur, sistematis dan masif pada Pilkada serentak didasarkan atas konsep yang lahir dalam pemeriksaan sengketa hasil Pilkada oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi yang kemudian dinormakan ke dalam UU Pilkada. Penanganan pelanggaran Administrasi terstruktur, sistematis dan masif terkategori sulit dibuktikan karena menggunakan unsur kumulatif. Dekonstruksi dilakukan dengan mengubah unsur pembuktian dalam penanganan pelanggaran administrasi TSM dengan unsur alternatif–kumulatif, dengan ketentuan pembuktian secara alternatif dilakukan terhadap perbuatan menjanjikan atau memberikan uang atau materi lainnya terbukti secara masif. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan agar melakukan perubahan dalam konstruksi norma yang mengatur pelanggaran administrasi terstruktur, sistematis dan masif di dalam UU Pilkada dengan menggunakan unsur alternatif-kumulatif sehingga dapat mewujudkan keadilan.
Does International Law Acknowledge Restorative Justice? Sulbadana Sulbadana; Haniyatul Husna binti Md Mohtar; Andi Intan Purnamasari; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 7, Issue 1 January 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss1.2130.pp121-134

Abstract

Global criminal political considerations are strengthening national laws to realise Restorative Justice for the achievement of recovery for victims, perpetrators and the social order of society. The perspective of Restorative Justice can not only be seen from the concept of national law but of course, it can also be seen from the perspective of International Law. One form of Restorative Justice includes Diversi in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, where Diversi is the result of International Conventions, one of which is the United Nations Rules for The Protection of Juvenile Deprived of Their Liberty (UNRPJ). This paper focuses on the principle that the purpose of criminalising and rectifying criminals is not only a national problem by a particular state but also a general problem by all countries. The research uses a Normative Juridical method with a statute approach, concept and doctrine approach. This research specifically how the contribution of international law in strengthening the ideas and values of Restorative Justice, and its conclusion, restorative justice in the development of criminal policy needs to be given a special space, namely given space for the implementation of restorative justice through policy modify which of course puts forward the idea of recovery for victims, perpetrators and also the community. Restorative justice is familiar in international law, even via the UN congress greater than as soon as it has issued thoughts of struggle by promoting restorative justice. An extra humanist purpose is to be the primary character of international law, as is the precept of worldwide law that each conflict that arises requires a decision that has to be primarily based on humanity.
Redesign of Administrative Violation Handling at Bawaslu Post Determination of Election Results: Redesain Penanganan Pelanggaran Administratif di Bawaslu Pasca Penetapan Hasil Pemilu Supriyadi Supriyadi; Andi Intan Purnamasari
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31078/jk2019

Abstract

The ideal election is an election whose process is good, qualified, and fair. Since the direct elections in 2014 until the simultaneous elections in 2019, election violations have often occurred, including election administration, election crimes, and the code of ethics of election organizers. The design of handling election administrative violations after the determination of the results: handling of the election administrative violations after the determination of election results, the original intense of Article 454 paragraph (6) and Article 461 paragraph (1) of the Election Law, and the ideal redesign in handling administrative violations in Bawaslu after the determination of election results. Research results: first, Bawaslu still receives election administrative reports after the determination of results. Second, the original intense of the norms limit the handling of election administrative violations to the process stage. Third, redesign the norms and the mechanism, then provide strict limits in the Constitutional Court Regulation.
Redesigning: Handling Of Indonesian Election Violations Abroad To Realizing Quality 2024 Elections Andi Intan Purnamasari; Sulbadana Sulbadana; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Aminuddin Kasim
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no1.2637

Abstract

Handling election violations abroad is one of the determinants of the quality of elections in Indonesia. With the rise of cases that occurred abroad during the 2019 general election, it is hoped that this will be a lesson to make an ideal design for handling election violations abroad in 2024. This research is executed differently from existing or previous research, for Example “The novelty of this research will make a significant contribution to determining the means, size, and function of the parliamentary threshold in the legislative election.” The conclusions of the research show that first, the urgency of handling election violations abroad to create order and peace, protect constitutional rights and uphold justice. Second, to realize the ideal design for handling election violations abroad in 2024, it is carried out increasing the number of members of the Overseas General Elections Supervisory committee from 3 to 5 people, making changes to Article 112 letter c, Article 507 of the Election Law, Article 13 paragraph (4) of the Regulation of General Elections Supervisory Agency Number 7 of 2018 and Article 60 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of General Elections Supervisory Agency Number 8 of 2018, and changing the paradigm of law enforcement from compliance level to internalization of legal Compliance in the 2024 elections.
Konseptualisasi Klinik Penegakan Hukum Pemilu dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran Pemilu Tahun 2024 Supriyadi Supriyadi; Andi Intan Purnamasari; Darmiati Darmiati
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v6i1.216

Abstract

The election law enforcement clinic was introduced as an innovative endeavor to strengthen the mechanism for addressing violations in the upcoming 2024 elections. This idea emerged in response to the need for a more accountable, transparent, and violation-free election process that preserves its integrity and democratic credibility. The research conducted is a normative study that employs a legislative and conceptual approach. This study is grounded in theories of authority, concept formation, and the reality theory posited by Pierre Bourdieu. Through these theoretical lenses, the research delves deeply into the discourse on the establishment of the election law enforcement clinic. The findings indicate several crucial points. First, the authority to establish an election law enforcement clinic in Law Number 7 of 2017 is not explicitly stated. However, its regulation, which is implicit in nature, is facultative. This means that such a regulation is not binding or mandatory for implementation. Secondly, the design for the election law enforcement clinic can be developed using specific methods. Characteristics of this design include an ad hoc institutional structure, an independent position outside of Bawaslu, personnel comprising of election overseers and academics, and the utilization of a cooperation agreement as a legal instrument. Furthermore, funding for the clinic's operations can come from both Bawaslu and higher education institutions.
ROLE OF HOST COUNTRIES: HANDLING OF INDONESIAN ELECTORAL OFFENCES Purnamasari, Andi Intan; Bin Mohd Zahir, Mohd Zamre; Md Said, Muhamad Helmi
Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara Islam, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/qaumiyyah.v5i1.145

Abstract

This paper is based on the author's observations in several countries as places for the implementation of Indonesian elections abroad. as a host country, of course, the foreign country has a fundamental role in the implementation of Indonesian elections in that country. The voting design in the implementation of Indonesian elections abroad has a different mechanism between at home and abroad. The handling of criminal offence that occur in the case of Indonesian elections abroad, of course, also requires relations between foreign countries, namely the country where the Indonesian elections are held. Therefore, the contribution of foreign countries cannot be separated in handling election crimes. This article provides arguments based on normative analysis with a doctrinal approach to the applicable regulations on the role of foreign countries where Indonesian elections are held. The results of the election analyze conceptually, the role of foreign countries in the enforcement of Indonesian elections abroad. The region of the country where the Indonesian General Election is held abroad certainly plays a role in helping the smoothness of the voting process. For example, by adding assistance personnel for security during the implementation of voting. However, what is lacking is the norms or rules governing the role of the country and what assistance can be provided by the country where the implementation of the Indonesian elections abroad is incomplete, so it is necessary to make changes to the regulations on the General Elections of the Republic of Indonesia Abroad including the role of the country where the Indonesian overseas elections are held. Abstrak Tulisan ini didasarkan pada pengamatan penulis di beberapa negara yang menjadi tempat pelaksanaan pemilu Indonesia di luar negeri. Sebagai negara tuan rumah, tentunya negara asing memiliki peran yang fundamental dalam pelaksanaan pemilu Indonesia di negara tersebut. Desain pemungutan suara dalam pelaksanaan pemilu Indonesia di luar negeri memiliki mekanisme yang berbeda antara di dalam dan luar negeri. Penanganan tindak pidana yang terjadi dalam kasus pemilu Indonesia di luar negeri, tentunya juga membutuhkan hubungan antar negara asing, yaitu negara tempat pelaksanaan pemilu Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, peran negara asing tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam penanganan tindak pidana pemilu. Artikel ini memberikan argumentasi berdasarkan analisis normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal terhadap peraturan yang berlaku mengenai peran negara asing tempat penyelenggaraan pemilu Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menganalisis secara konseptual peran negara asing dalam penegakan pemilu Indonesia di luar negeri. Namun yang menjadi kkekurangan adalah norma atau aturan yang mengatur tentang peran negara tersebut dan bantuan - bantuan apa saja yang dapat diberikan oleh negara tempat pelaksanaan pemilihan Indonesia di Luar negeri belum lengkap, maka memang perlu dilakukan perubahan terhadap peraturan tentang Pemilihan Umum Republik Indoensia di Luar Negeri termasuk juga peran negara tempat dilaksanakan pemilihan umum luar negeri Indonesia.
REFORMING THE IDEAL ELECTION LAW THROUGH THE OMNIBUS LAW Bakri, Rahmat; Sulbadana, Sulbadana; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Purnamasari, Andi Intan
Cepalo Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v8no2.3490

Abstract

The Omnibus Law concept consolidates multiple laws into a single legislative framework. In Indonesia, the regulation of elections is currently fragmented across separate laws for different types of elections and related sectoral laws. Consequently, various challenges often hamper its implementation. These challenges can be addressed by Omnibus Law which integrates all election-related laws into one comprehensive Election Law. This juridical-normative research examined this topic through legislative, conceptual, and case methods. The results of the analysis show that the Omnibus Law provides a solution to the overlapping regulations. In this context, Omnibus Law serves as a formal Gesetz within the legislative process and suggests that an ideal electoral system would merge the Election Law with relevant sectoral laws—such as the Population Administration Law, Political Party Law, Mass Organization Law, Administrative Court Law (PTUN), and Constitutional Court Law—into a unified legal framework.