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All Journal Timorese Journal of Public Health MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Journal of Evidence - Based Nursing and Public Health
Manurung, Imelda F.E
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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HIV Prevention Behavior On SMK Negeri Student In South Central Timor District 2019 Bahan, Roni Lorensus; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Sir, Amelya B
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.2293

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that has been identified as current global health problem. HIV is more prevalent in people of adolescent age as they more likely to engage in high-risk sexual behaviours. Research has found that transmission of HIV among adolescents can be prevented through education and availability of correct information about the disease. The purpose of this study is to assess HIV prevention practices of students in State Vocational Schools in South Central Timor Regency in 2019. The research used a combination of descriptive and qualitative methodologies. This sample population for this study was 878 students in the “Class XII”. Sampling was conducted using a random sampling technique and as many as 288 students were interviewed. The data was analysed using a univariate analysis. This was done in order to get a picture of the distribution of respondents in the forms of percentages and tables. The results of the study illustrated the HIV prevention behavior of vocational high school students in South Central Timor Regency were the good majority as many as 241 respondents (83.68%), the description of the knowledge of vocational students in South Central Timor Regency were the majority of less knowledge as many as 264 respondents (91.66%), The description attitudes of SMKN students in South Central Timor Regency was the majority that have positive attitudes as many as 160 respondents (55.55%), the description of information exposure of SMKN students in South Central Timor Regency was the majority that have good information exposure of 270 respondents (93.75%). In conclusion, disseminating information through media in way that is easy for student to understand is an effective way to increase students' knowledge about HIV prevention practices.
Motivation for Compliance of People With HIV and AIDS in Taking Antiretrovirals (ARVs) in Kupang City 2019 Lesik, Marlin Nurati; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Limbu, Ribka
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i2.2298

Abstract

Efforts to reduce HIV and AIDS infection can be done by taking antiretroviral virus (ARV) drugs. Behavioral compliance in treatment is one way to maintain so that PLWHA (people with HIV and AIDS) can live longer. Factors supporting adherence to taking ARV medication are self-motivation including, attitude to recover, belief / belief in healing, support from family, and support of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out how motivation for adherence of people with HIV / AIDS in consuming Antiretroviral (ARV) in Kupang City in 2019. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. This research informants numbered 5 people. This study uses in-depth interview techniques (Indepth Interview). Data analysis was performed with qualitative analysis based on data obtained through unstructured interviews with informants. The results of the study found that PLWHA have the motivation to adhere to taking antiretrovirals. Although there are still PLWHA who are late taking medication and dropping out due to antiretroviral side effects. In addition, there is a belief from PLWHA about the benefits of ARV therapy to make PLWHA healthy again, having hopes of a drug that can cure AIDS. The family's acceptance of the AIDS status suffered by PLWHA and supporting PLWHA to take ARV drugs and the support of health workers are supporting factors that motivate PLWHA to comply with antiretroviral consumption. From the results of the study it is expected that all PLWHA will always take ARV medicines on time and regularly check their health at a health facility.
Faktor dukungan keluarga terhadap kekambuhan orang dengan skizofrenia di rumah sakit jiwa Naimata, Kupang tahun 2022 Nobrihas, Risty Suryani; Weraman, Pius; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Sanam, Maxs U.E; Roga, Anderias Umbu
Journal of Evidence-based Nursing and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jevnah.v1i1.2024.372

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects around 24 million people, or 1 in 300 people worldwide. The aim of this research is to analyze emotional support, information support, instrumental support, and assessment/appreciation support for the recurrence of people with schizophrenia at the Naimata Kupang mental hospital in 2022. The type of research used is cross-sectional. Research location at Naimata Kupang mental hospital. The research sample consisted of 60 people, and the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data analysis uses multiple regression tests. The results showed that emotional support (p = 0.01), information support (p = 0.022), instrumental support (p = 0.028), and assessment support (p = 0.029) were related to the relapse of people with schizophrenia at Naimata Kupang mental hospital in 2022. The results of the multiple logistic regression test show that the model summary table shows that the Negelkerke R square coefficient is 0.510, meaning that the regression coefficient level of 51% is caused by the variables emotional support, schizophrenia information support, instrumental support, and assessment support, which are some of the factors causing the occurrence. patient recurrence at Naimata Kupang mental hospital. The better the emotional support, informational support, instrumental support, and assessment/appreciation support provided by the family, it will reduce the possibility of recurrence. Conversely, if family support is not good, it increases the possibility of recurrence. Family support is one of the most important things for schizophrenia patients in preventing relapse.
Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Weky, Norman Delvano; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Handoyo, Nicholas E.; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i11.16062

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that requires serious attention because of its high prevalence. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that hypertension patients reached 76,130 cases in NTT. Data from 2017 hypertension amounted to 1,582 cases in Kupang City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of adherence to treatment for hypertension patients and the determinants that have the most influence on adherence using a cross-sectional analytical approach, with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 95 people. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression test. The results of bivariate analysis showed that age was not associated with hypertension treatment compliance (p value = 0.773> 0.05). The level of education is not associated with hypertension treatment compliance (p value = 1.000 > 0.05). The level of knowledge is not associated with hypertension treatment compliance (p value = 0.091 > 0.05). Access to health services is not associated with adherence to treatment of patients with hypertension (p value=0.521>0.05). Family support was associated with hypertension treatment adherence (p value=0.000 <0.05; PR= 14.426). Family income level was not associated with medication adherence (p value=0.973>0.05). Side effects were not associated with adherence (p value=0.059>0.05). Duration of treatment was not associated with adherence (p value=0.564>0.05). Comorbidities were not associated with adherence (p value=0.550>0.05). Multivariate test showed the influence of family support (p value=0.000 <0.05; PR= 12.893) and knowledge level (p value= 0.002 <0.05; PR= 0.142) with treatment compliance. There is a need for consultation and socialization by health workers and doctors to hypertensive patients and families so that they can work together to support patients to adhere to taking medication.  Keywords: Hypertension NTT, Sikumana Health Center, Medication Adherence, Family Support, Knowledge ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang memerlukan perhatian serius karena prevalensinya yang cukup tinggi. Hasil riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan penderita hipertensi mencapai 76.130 kasus di NTT. Data tahun 2017 hipertensi sebesar 1.582 kasus di Kota Kupang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa determinan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi serta  determinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan menggunakan pendekatan analitik cross sectional, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 95 orang. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan umur tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value= 0,773> 0,05). Tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value= 1,000 > 0,05). Tingkat pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value=0,091 >0,05). Akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value=0,521 >0,05). Dukungan keluarga  berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,000 <0,05; PR= 14,426). Tingkat pendapatan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat (p value=0,973 >0,05). Efek samping tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,059 >0,05). Lama pengobatan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,564 >0,05). Komorbid tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,550 >0,05). Uji multivariat menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dukungan keluarga (p value=0,000< 0,05; PR= 12,893) dan tingkat pengetahuan (p value= 0,002 <0,05; PR= 0,142) dengan kepatuhan berobat. Perlu adanya konsultasi dan sosialisasi oleh petugas kesehatan maupun dokter kepada pasien hipertensi dan keluarga agar bisa bekerjasama mendukung pasien untuk patuh minum obat. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi NTT, Puskesmas Sikumana, Kepatuhan Berobat, Dukungan Keluarga, Pengetahuan
Co-Authors Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anderias Umbu Roga Bahan, Roni Lorensus Handoyo, Nicholas E. Lesik, Marlin Nurati Limbu, Ribka Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Nobrihas, Risty Suryani Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Weky, Norman Delvano Weraman, Pius