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<![CDATA[Integrasi Program Pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui Transmisi Seksual ke dalam Sistim Kesehatan di Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Sir, Amelya Betsalonia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 15, No. 1 Januari 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.15.1.1-8
<![CDATA[Background: HIV and AIDS prevention efforts in Indonesia could not be denied that it is still influenced by global health initiatives. As global initiatives continue to decline, efforts to integrate HIV and AIDS programs into the framework of the national health system are both challenges and hopes for achieving program effectiveness and sustainability. This study aims to explore how far the integration of HIV transmission program through sexual transmission into the health system contributes to the effectiveness of programs at the Kupang City level. Method: The method used in this research is qualitative analysis with case study design as an effort to understand more deeply the relationship between the integration and effectiveness of AIDS prevention program. In this study the 'case' chosen was HIV prevention programs through sexual transmission for Female Sex Workers. Results: The results of the study showed that in the prevention of HIV transmission programs through sexual transmission as many as five sub-systems of health were partially integrated, including sub-systems of management and regulation, health financing, human resource management, provision of pharmaceuticals and medical devices and sub-systems for community participation management, while the strategic information sub sub-system is not integrated in the health system. The integration of some sub-systems into the health system does not contribute to the effectiveness of the program. Therefore, it was necessary to strengthen each sub-systim, especially in regions ranging from regulation, planning and budget including human resources to increase regional independence and not rely on foreign funds for the implementation of HIV prevention programs through sexual transmission, besides that it also increases collaboration with stakeholders. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALAK KOTA KUPANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Sitti Ratna Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anna H. Talahatu]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT ]]>
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DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v8i1.50
<![CDATA[Masa nifas membutuhkan nutrisi yang akan mempengaruhi proses pemulihan kondisi setelah melahirkan dan menjaga kecukupan ASI. Kebutuhan gizi dapat dipenuhi jika ibu mempertimbangkan pola konsumsi makanan, termasuk jenis makanan, jumlah konsumsi gizi dan frekuensi makan berdasarkan faktor sosial budaya di mana mereka tinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkat pendidikan dengan pola konsumsi pada ibu nifas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu nifas yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Alak pada bulan Maret 2017 yang berjumlah 73 orang. Sampel 61 responden dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Tes yang digunakan adalah korelasi Rank Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi makanan ibu nifas adalah pengetahuan gizi (p = 0,001, r = 0,417), sikap ibu (p = 0,000, r = 0,445), dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan konsumsi makanan ibu nifas. pola adalah tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,085). Puskesmas Alak perlu meningkatkan pendidikan kepada ibu postpartum tentang gizi dengan mempertimbangkan factor yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi untuk menghindari risiko komplikasi pascapersalinan karena kekurangan gizi.]]>
<![CDATA[KETERPAPARAN ORANG TUA MURID DALAM PROSES TRANSFORMASI INFORMASI TENTANG PENTINGNYA SARAPAN SEHAT BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SEMAU KABUPATEN KUPANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Intje Picauly]]>;
<![CDATA[Grouse Oematan]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Edisi April 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT ]]>
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<![CDATA[Sarapan merupakan salah satu cara untuk memberikan energi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak sekolah agar bisa beraktivitas seharian. Namun, kenyataannya masih banyak anak sekolah yang belum berperilaku sarapan sehat yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan 30% energi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan praktik ibu dalam menyiapkan sarapan sehat bagi anak. Salah satu isi pesan dari 13 Pesan Umum Gizi Seimbang (PUGS) dan Keluarga Sadar Gizi Kadarzi) adalah biasakan sarapan pagi. Namun, masih banyak penduduk Indonesia yang tidak sarapan. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 menyatakan bahwa 26,1% anak sekolah dasar (SD) hanya sarapan dengan air minum dan 44,6% anak SD yang sarapan hanya memperoleh asupan energi kurang dari 15% kebutuhannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada orang tua murid tentang pentingnya pemberian sarapan pagi yang sehat (beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman dari cemaran mikroba). Diharapkan agar dari kegiatan ini, orang tua mengetahui manfaat sarapan pagi dan dapat menyiapkan sarapan yang sehat dan bergizi. Metode pelaksanaan kagiatan ini adalah “Pendidikan Masyarakat” berbentuk penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dalam bidang kesehatan dan lingkup terkait didalamnya sehingga menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya memelihara kesehatan dan hidup sehat. Tempat pelaksanaannya adalah Sekolah Dasar kelas 1-3 SD Inpres Hansisi, Kecamatan Semau, Kabupaten Kupang. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah persentase perubahan pengetahuan dari orang tua murid tentang pentingnya pemberian sarapan sehat dan bergizi. Sebagai langkah nyata keberlangsungan ke tahap perubahan tindakan orang tua maka pihak sekolah bersama komite sekolah berkomitmen untuk terus mengawal anak sekolah agar setiap kali kesekolah sudah mendapatkan sarapan yang sehat, bergizi dan cukup.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan dan Stigma Keluarga ODHA Terhadap Orang yang Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS di Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Akuila Didi]]>;
<![CDATA[Imelda F. E. Manurung]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i1.2111
<![CDATA[AIDS is a collection of symptoms and infections or syndromes that arise due to damage to the human immune system due to a viral infection. The date from the Kupang City AIDS Commission where HIV cases reached 937 people year 2017, while AIDS cases amounted to 417 people. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of the knowledge of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS and to know the description of the stigma of ODHA families towards people infected with HIV and AIDS. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 122 families of HIV and AIDS infected with AIDS and all of them were taken as samples using inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by interview. It is recommended for ODHA should not stay away or even discriminate against these family members, they should get support from the family and feel welcome from the family that created it.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of The Role of Superintended of Swallowing Drugs, Types of Treatment and Effective Cough with The Success of Treatment of Adult Pulmonary Tuberculosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Inceani Kase]]>;
<![CDATA[Pius Weraman]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): March 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i1.5140
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Treatment success was measured by looking at the number of all TB cases cured, and complete treatment among all TB cases treated and reported. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of Superintended Swallowing Drugs, type of treatment, and effective cough with successful treatment of adult pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Oesapa Public Health Center in 2021. This type of research is a quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional study design. The sample consists of 134 people. Sampling was done by simple random sampling with a confidence level of = 0.05. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi-square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the role of Superintended of Swallowing Drugs and the success of adult pulmonary TB treatment (p-value = 0.024); there is a relationship between the type of treatment and the success of adult pulmonary TB treatment (p-value = 0.000), while there is no relationship between effective cough with successful treatment of adult pulmonary TB (p-value = 0.750).]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswa SMA di Kota Kupang Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Beatrice Palang Demon]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriati A. T. Hinga]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 2 (2019): June 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i2.2171
<![CDATA[Good reproductive health will improve reproductive health and prevent reproductive health problems. The Indonesian Family Planning Association survey and On Track Media Indonesia (OTMI) found that around 29% to 31% of adolescents in East Nusa Tenggara had premarital sex. The impact of poor reproductive health behavior is unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection. This is a quantitative descriptive study that aimed to describe reproductive health behavior in high school students in Kupang City. The population in this study were high school students from grade XI and XII (6863 students) and a sample of 378 students taken by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed a description of Genital Personal Hygiene behavior in high school students in Kupang City as good is 249 students (66%), while less is 129 students (34%). The pre-marital sexual behavior of high school students in Kupang City was at a risk is 85 students (29%) and 293 students (71%) were not at risk. The behavior of watching porn videos for high school students in Kupang City is 217 students (57.4%) have watched and 161 students (42.6%) have not watched porn videos/movies. Behavior discussing reproductive health among high school students in Kupang City is 216 students (57%) discussing reproductive health and 162 students (43%) do not discuss reproductive health. The Schools can give information about reproductive health to students by optimizing the program of Information and Counselling Center (PIK) that already available.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Pendampingan Warga Peduli AIDS terhadap Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Alak Kota Kupang ]]>
<![CDATA[Chintya G. Kale]]>;
<![CDATA[Tadeus A. L. Regaletha]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya B. Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i3.2173
<![CDATA[HIV-AIDS still be the global healthy problem which has higer number of morbidity and mortability cases. PLWA (People Live With AIDS) have often being denied by the others so the HIV-AIDS problem sometimes is undetected in the society, also give the influence towards the quality of PLWA’s life. The quality of life is the important component of life and welfare evaluation of the PLWA. Based on the data of Alak districst in 2018, the higest case was 185 cases of HIV-AIDS in which the HIV infectants were 102 cases, while people with AIDS were 83 cases. This research is purposed to describe the quality of life of People Live With HIV-AIDS in Alak district in 2019 whose got accompaniment from the WPA ( PCWA : People Who Care With AIDS) companions. This research was done by using descriptive qualitative method. The main informants of this research were two WPA (PCWA) companions and five PLWA whose got the accompaniment also supported by three triangulation informants. The technique of data collection of this research was indeep interview whith three steps of interactive analitical models which are Reduction, Data Presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of this research shows that the implementation of the role of the PCWA as the mentors of taking medication, social supporter, and health service access support was successful and gave the impact towards PLWA’s Life. It’s shown by looking to the improvement of physical aspect, psychological aspect, independency, social relationship, sociaty aspect and spiritual aspect. This accompaniment had occured for almost 4 years towards the PLWA. It was expected for the other people to participate helping the PCWA companions in order to support and conducive towards the PLWA so, they have better quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship among Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing Factors and the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Rice Mill Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Demetrius Y. Y. K. Meka]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Setyobudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya Betsalonia Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March, 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i1.2857
<![CDATA[Workers in the rice milling division have risks to work health, including experiencing lung and respiratory diseases. Every time they work, workers do not use personal protective equipment such as masks, glasses and gloves, as a result the workers feel shortness of breath, cough and taste. itching of the nose and eyes. Many factors cause workers to not use personal protective equipment, one of which is the behavior of each worker. This study aims to determine the relationship between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on rice mill workers in Central Kupang District in 2019. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study were 40 workers spread across 10 rice mills, Central Kupang District. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that the factors associated with the use of personal protective equipment are the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.046) while the unrelated factors are attitude (p-value = 1,000), comfort (p-value = 1,000) and the role of co-workers. (p-value = 0.196). Suggestions for all rice mills should provide complete personal protective equipment in the workplace as well as for workers to increase knowledge by seeking information regarding the behavior of using personal protective equipment using various media so that work accidents can be prevented.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Family Support for People Living with HIV-AIDS at KDS Dahlia ]]>
<![CDATA[Jentri Missa]]>;
<![CDATA[Imelda F. E. Manurung]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya Betsalonia Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): June 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i2.3081
<![CDATA[Human Immunodeficiency Virus & Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) is one of the global health problems whose number of sufferers continues to increase every year. A person diagnosed with HIV-AIDS will experience various reactions, such as feelings of fear, regret, trying to deny it, depression, confusion and not knowing what to do. Therefore, getting support from their families helps them to develop themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of family support for people with HIV-AIDS in KDS Dahlia. This research is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study was 77 families of people with HIV-AIDS assisted by KDS Dahlia with a total sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire which was analyzed univariably. The results showed that family support in the form of emotional support for people with HIV-AIDS in the poor category was 16.9% and in the good category was 83.1%, family support in the form of instrument support for people with HIV-AIDS in the less category was 31, 2% and in the good category at 68.8%, family support in the form of information support for people with HIV-AIDS in the less category of 33.8% and the good category at 66.2%, family support in the form of reward support for people with HIV-AIDS in the poor category was 16.9% and in the good category was 83.1%. Conclusion: The overall description of family support for people with HIV-AIDS can be categorized as good.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Related to The Visit of Children Under Five in Obesi Village Integrated Healthcare Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Ermy S. R. Mage]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinawaty Sirait]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelya Betsalonia Sir]]>
<![CDATA[ Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Nusa Cendana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i3.3370
<![CDATA[The integrated healthcare center is a form of community-based health effort for monitoring the health and growth of toddlers as a strategy to reduce health problems, especially the toddler mortality rate. Mother’s behavior to visit integrated healthcare center is influenced by various factors. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the visit of children under five. This is an analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in two integrated healthcare centers in Obesi Village in March 2020. The population of this study is 123 mothers. The sample size in this study was calculated using the Slovin formula obtained 95 mothers. Then sample calculation for each integrated healthcare center was carried out using the proportional simple random sampling formula. The data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% % . The results showed that maternal knowledge (p-value = 1,000), maternal attitude (p-value = 1,000), maternal occupation (p-value = 0,475), attitude of health workers (p-value = 1,000) are not related to the visits of children under five. But integrated healthcare center distance (p-value = 0,012) and husband’s support are related to the visits of children under five 2019 (p-value = 0,019). This study shows that the visits of children under five to integrated healthcare center is influenced by various factors, therefore it is recommended to the community and various related parties to support mothers of children under five in making visits to the integrated healthcare center.]]>
