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All Journal Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Syamruth, Yendris Krisno
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Factors Associated with Stunting in Toddlers Under the Service Area of Bakunase Primary Health Center in Kupang City Kitu, Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Purnawan, Sigit
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v6i2.18034

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below the average of the same sex, age, and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group (£ -2 SD). In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown of growth and development and in the long term, it has an impact on cognitive aspects and increases the risk of getting non-communicable diseases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers under the service area of the Bakunase Primary Health Center, Kupang City.Methods : This research is an analytical survey, with a case-control design. A total 136 toddlers which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups were recruited. The recruited participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. The mother's knowledge, attitude, parenting style, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea were investigated. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The chi-square statistical test was used and Odd Ratios were calculated.Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers the Bakunase Primary Health Center service area, Kupang City.Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's upbringing, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.
ANALISIS SPASIAL KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2019-2022 Winda, Winda; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Wahyuni, Maria Magdalena Dwi; Weraman, Pius
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35814

Abstract

Analisis spasial adalah salah satu cara pendataan dalam upaya manajemen lingkungan dan merupakan bagian dari manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah. Salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yaitu demam berdarah dengue. DBD adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes betina. DBD saat ini telah menyebabkan endemik di 100 negara di wilayah WHO, termasuk Indonesia. Kota Kupang merupakan ibu kota Provinsi NTT yang selama 2019-2022 menjadi salah satu penyumbang kasus DBD yang tinggi dimana pada tahun 2019 kasus DBD sebanyak 681, tahun 2020 meningkat sebanyak 821 kasus, tahun 2021 menurun menjadi 654 kasus dan tahun 2022 menurun menjadi 455 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian studi ekologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh kepadatan penduduk dengan DBD dan terdapat satu wilayah kecamatan yang berada di wilayah High-High yaitu Kecamatan Kota Lama. Ketinggian wilayah tidak berpengaruh dengan DBD dan terdapat satu wilayah kecamatan yang berada di wilayah High-Low yaitu Kecamatan Kota Alak. Curah hujan berpengaruh dengan DBD tahun 2019-2020, sedangkan 2021-2022 tidak berpengaruh dengan DBD. Kelembaban udara berpengaruh dengan DBD. Kecepatan angin tidak berpengaruh dengan DBD. Saran yaitu melakukan pengendalian dan penanggulangan terhadap penyakit DBD terutama pada kecamatan yang memiliki kasus demam berdarah dengue tinggi dan peningkatan preventif terhadap DBD
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende Wangge, Yohana Febrianty Putri; Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju; B. Sir, Amelya; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno
JURNAL BIDANG ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jbik.v15i1.5499

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu lama serta terjadinya infeksi berulang, dan kedua faktor penyebab ini dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh yang tidak memadai terutama dalam 1.000 HPK. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngalupolo Kabupaten Ende pada bulan Juli-Agustus Tahun 2024. Populasi kasus merupakan balita yang mengalami stunting, sedangkan populasi kontrol merupakan balita yang tidak mengalami stunting di wilayah kerja. Jumlah sampel adalah 35 dengan perbandingan 1:1 sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Teknik sampling sampel kasus dan kontrol menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 4 variabel yang menjadi faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu riwayat BBLR (p-value=0,015) (OR=3,852), riwayat panjang badan lahir (p-value=0,026) (OR=3,574), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value=0,000) (OR=2,667), dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p-value=0,014) (OR=2,029). Sedangkan, 2 variabel yang bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita yaitu LILA ibu hamil (p-value=0,227) (OR=7,563) dan riwayat anemia ibu hamil (p-value=0,149) (OR=2,276). Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan gizi yang perlu mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan berkualitas, edukasi pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan sanitasi yang memadai agar ibu tersebut dapat menjalani kehamilannya dengan sehat. Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Stunting, Balita
Religious Coping of Servants at GBI Jemaat Ayalon Kupang ORA PAU, QUEENY VHALIN; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Ratu, Feronika
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i2.22097

Abstract

Religious coping is the way a person relies on faith, worship, and supportfrom their religious community to deal with life's pressures or challenges. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the religious coping of ministers at GBIAyalon Kupang related to understanding, application, and assessment of religiouscoping. The research method used is qualitative. The data collection technique is astructured interview. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling techniquewith 5 participants. This study found that servants at GBI Ayalon Kupang facespiritual and interpersonal challenges, such as a crisis of faith, the declining spirit ofservice, and conflict within the ministry team. They overcome these challenges bystrengthening their relationship with God through prayer and seeking support fromothers and church leaders.
The Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women at Borong Public Health Center Desiman, Natalia Veranda; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Riwu, Ruth Rosina
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i2.6437

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) is one of the issues that might arise during pregnancy when the intake and nutritional demands are out of balance. The Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) of pregnant women less than 23.5 cm is used to determine Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK). The goal of this study is to analyze the variables linked to Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the Borong Health Center's working area in East Manggarai Regency. This type of research quantitative research uses a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Borong Health Center with a sample of 56 pregnant women. The data analysis used was univariable and bivariable analysis with a chi-square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the variables of maternal age (p = 0.037), and the close relationship (-0.315), mother's occupation (p = 0.036) and the close relationship (-0.320), family income (p = 0.001) and the close relationship namely (0.474), gestational distance (p = 0.000) and the close relationship (0.559), energy intake (p = 0.017) and the close relationship (0.356), and protein intake (p = 0.001) and the close relationship (0.488) with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Borong Health Center. Meanwhile, factors that were not related to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Borong Health Center were the mother's level of knowledge (p = 0.244), the mother's education level (p = 0.136), and parity (p = 1,000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal age, mother's occupation, family income, pregnancy distance, energy intake, and protein intake with the incidence of CED. Pregnant women are expected to receive health education in pregnant women classes to prepare for pregnancy or counseling about nutritional needs before pregnancy and during pregnancy
The Psychological Well-being of Elderly Caregivers at the Elderly Social Welfare Service Wanu, Fransiskus Kadi; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Pello, Shella C.
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i3.23101

Abstract

Elderly caregivers are vital in supporting older adults, especially in social institutions, yet face emotional strain, heavy workloads, and limited support. This study explores the psychological well-being of individuals at the UPTD Elderly Social Welfare Service in Kupang, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data from five caregivers with over one year of experience were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. Three key themes emerged: acceptance, caregiving challenges, and social support. Caregivers adapted emotionally, faced physical and emotional stress, and coped through spirituality and peer support. Family and institutional support were crucial in building resilience, highlighting the need for targeted support systems in elderly care environments.
The Meaning of Moke for Ethnic Students of Sikka in the Era of Social and Technological Change: An Explorative Study From A Cultural Perspective Ida, Gracia; Kiling, Indra Yohanes; Panis, Marleny Purnamasary; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 6 No 2 (2024): June (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v6i2.17399

Abstract

The Sikka community has a rich cultural heritage, including the traditional Moke drink that enriches their ethnic identity. However, the influence of globalization, such as information technology, social media, international trade, and cultural exchange, has shifted the understanding and practices related to Moke from the previous generation to the younger generation. This study explores Sikka students' understanding and analysis of the moke tradition in the context of social and technological change. The research method used is qualitative, with semi-structured interviews in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, involving Sikka ethnic students as subjects. The study results indicate that Moke is a drink and an important symbol in maintaining ethnic identity and traditional values. However, the challenges of preserving it in the modern era require adaptation to the dynamics of globalization without sacrificing the richness of this unique local culture.
Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Weky, Norman Delvano; Manurung, Imelda F.E; Handoyo, Nicholas E.; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 11 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i11.16062

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that requires serious attention because of its high prevalence. The results of the 2018 Riskesdas showed that hypertension patients reached 76,130 cases in NTT. Data from 2017 hypertension amounted to 1,582 cases in Kupang City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of adherence to treatment for hypertension patients and the determinants that have the most influence on adherence using a cross-sectional analytical approach, with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 95 people. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression test. The results of bivariate analysis showed that age was not associated with hypertension treatment compliance (p value = 0.773> 0.05). The level of education is not associated with hypertension treatment compliance (p value = 1.000 > 0.05). The level of knowledge is not associated with hypertension treatment compliance (p value = 0.091 > 0.05). Access to health services is not associated with adherence to treatment of patients with hypertension (p value=0.521>0.05). Family support was associated with hypertension treatment adherence (p value=0.000 <0.05; PR= 14.426). Family income level was not associated with medication adherence (p value=0.973>0.05). Side effects were not associated with adherence (p value=0.059>0.05). Duration of treatment was not associated with adherence (p value=0.564>0.05). Comorbidities were not associated with adherence (p value=0.550>0.05). Multivariate test showed the influence of family support (p value=0.000 <0.05; PR= 12.893) and knowledge level (p value= 0.002 <0.05; PR= 0.142) with treatment compliance. There is a need for consultation and socialization by health workers and doctors to hypertensive patients and families so that they can work together to support patients to adhere to taking medication.  Keywords: Hypertension NTT, Sikumana Health Center, Medication Adherence, Family Support, Knowledge ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang memerlukan perhatian serius karena prevalensinya yang cukup tinggi. Hasil riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan penderita hipertensi mencapai 76.130 kasus di NTT. Data tahun 2017 hipertensi sebesar 1.582 kasus di Kota Kupang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa determinan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi serta  determinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan menggunakan pendekatan analitik cross sectional, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 95 orang. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan umur tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value= 0,773> 0,05). Tingkat pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value= 1,000 > 0,05). Tingkat pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value=0,091 >0,05). Akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi (p value=0,521 >0,05). Dukungan keluarga  berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,000 <0,05; PR= 14,426). Tingkat pendapatan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat (p value=0,973 >0,05). Efek samping tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,059 >0,05). Lama pengobatan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,564 >0,05). Komorbid tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi (p value=0,550 >0,05). Uji multivariat menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dukungan keluarga (p value=0,000< 0,05; PR= 12,893) dan tingkat pengetahuan (p value= 0,002 <0,05; PR= 0,142) dengan kepatuhan berobat. Perlu adanya konsultasi dan sosialisasi oleh petugas kesehatan maupun dokter kepada pasien hipertensi dan keluarga agar bisa bekerjasama mendukung pasien untuk patuh minum obat. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi NTT, Puskesmas Sikumana, Kepatuhan Berobat, Dukungan Keluarga, Pengetahuan
MULTIVARIATE SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF ACTIVE FAMILY PLANNING USERS USING CHOROPLETH AND PIE CHART MAPPING IN KUPANG CITY Sulla, Marbella Katarina; Syamruth, Yendris Krisno; Landi, Soleman
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.188-195

Abstract

Family Planning (FP) is defined as an effort to regulate births, encompassing the establishment of ideal birth spacing and age, as well as the management of pregnancies. This is achieved by advancing, protecting, and developing reproductive rights to foster a high-quality family unit. Information on active family planning in Kupang City is still presented in tabular form. This information cannot yet be used to view detailed information on active family planning users by geography. The research employed a descriptive epidemiological approach using an ecological study design. The research sample was all individuals who utilized family planning services, totaling 22,703 people. Statistical data from 2022 indicates that the target for active FP users was not met, reaching only 39.7%. Among these users, the majority, 21,831 (96%), are female. The contraceptive method most commonly chosen is injections, which account for 12,360 (54%) of users. Those aged over 30 years constitute the largest age group, numbering 11,555 (50.9%). Additionally, the family planning policy shows that 12,327 individuals (54%) have fewer than two children.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anderias Umbu Roga Christin Rony Nayoan Desiman, Natalia Veranda Handoyo, Nicholas E. Hinga, Indriati A. Tedju Ida, Gracia Indra Yohanes Kiling Kitu, Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni Lenda, Dominggus Agustinus Isak Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Misnadin, Indri Wahyuningsih ORA PAU, QUEENY VHALIN Panis, Marleny Purnamasary Pello, Shella C. Purnawan, Sigit Ratu, Feronika Riwu, Ruth Rosina Soleman Landi Sulla, Marbella Katarina Wangge, Yohana Febrianty Putri Wanu, Fransiskus Kadi Weky, Norman Delvano Weraman, Pius Winda Winda