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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities
Suryanto, Yanto
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan self determination dengan kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral pada pasien HIV di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang Suryanto, Yanto; Sofiyani, Yani; Agung, Rizki Nugraha
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v15i01.1084

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tingginya prevalensi pasien HIV akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah yang cukup luas pada individu yang terinfeksi. Kepatuhan menentukan seberapa baik pengobatan antiretroviral dalam menekan jumlah viral load, jika terapi yang dijalankan tidak serius maka virus akan resistensi. Salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam keberhasilan terapi pengobatan HIV/AIDS adalah kepatuhan pasien dalam terapi antiretroviral yang berkelanjutan tanpa putus yang dapat menekan terjadinya perkembangan virus, menurunkan resistensi virus dan memperbaiki kesehatan pasien secara umum. Ketidakpatuhan pasien akan menyebabkan gagalnya terapi sehingga mengakibatkan resistensi obat.Metode: Desain penelitian ini analitik kuantitatif dengan deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 148 responden.Hasil: didapatkan ada hubungan self determination dengan kepetuhan minum obat ARV (p value = 0.014).Kesimpulan: Rekomendasi pelayanan keperawatan untuk dapat melakukan pendekatan dengan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi yang dapat menilai keberhasilan dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien HIV.
The Effect Of Education On Self-Confidence And Self-Care In Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Patients In The Working Area Of The Batujaya Karawang Community Health Center Suryanto, Yanto; Azizah, Danur; Pebriani, Emi; Pratiwi, Ajeng Bela Dwi; Salma, Salma
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.547

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires long-term management through lifestyle modification and adherence to therapy. Health education is an essential intervention to improve patients’ self-efficacy and self-care in supporting lifelong treatment. Good self-efficacy enhances patients’ confidence in managing their condition, while optimal self-care contributes to improved quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effect of education on self-efficacy and self-care among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of Batujaya Primary Health Center, Karawang. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a one-group pretest–posttest design. The sampling technique used was proportional purposive sampling, involving 32 respondents. The instruments used were the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The results showed an improvement in self-efficacy and self-care after the educational intervention. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 for self-efficacy and 0.000 for self-care (p 0.05), indicating a significant effect of education on self-efficacy and self-care among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is recommended that primary health centers optimize continuous health education, counseling, and health promotion programs to enhance patients’ ability to manage their condition and improve their quality of life
Co-Authors Agung, Rizki Nugraha Azizah, Danur Emi Pebriani Pratiwi, Ajeng Bela Dwi Salma Salma Sofiyani, Yani