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Widyanti, Tuty
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Gambaran Telur Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Anak-anak Yang Terindikasi Stunting Menggunakan Metode Natif Widyanti, Tuty; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Anita, Anita; Fatmawati, Andi; Sudirman, Hirrnawati
Indobiosains 2024: Volume 6 No 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/indobiosains.v5i2.14460

Abstract

Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) worm eggs are a type of intestinal parasite that can cause infections in humans, especially children. This parasitic infection can cause stunting, which can have a negative impact on health. This study aims to determine the description of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) eggs in children with indications of stunting. This research was carried out using laboratory observations. The object of this research was to collect feces using a random sampling technique with a direct (native) method. Based on the research that has been carried out, of the 16 feces samples, 9 positive samples were found to have soil-transmitted helminth (STH) worm eggs consisting of 7 Ascaris lumbricoides egg samples, 2 Trichuris trichiura egg samples, and 7 negative samples. It follows that one possible cause of childhood stunting could be the egg infection caused by soil-transmitted helminth (STH) worms.
Uji In-Vivo Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli Anita, Anita; Fatmawati, Andi; Muawanah, Muawanah; Widyanti, Tuty; Jasman, Henra; Musa, Bilkis; Prastiwi Djamaluddin, Indra
Indobiosains 2024: Volume 6 No 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/indobiosains.v6i2.15111

Abstract

Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) is a member of the sapotaceae, which contains active chemical compounds such as saponins, tannins, and flavonoids that can inhibit and kill several bacteria, one of which is Escherichia coli. Escherichia coli is a normal flora bacteria in the digestive tract but will become pathogenic if its number in the digestive tract increases so that it can cause diarrhea. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of Sawo manila (Manilkara zapota) leaf extract against Escherichia coli. Experimental laboratory work was done where Sawo manila leaves (Manilkara zapota) were powdered and then extracted using the maceration method. The inhibitory power test of Sawo manila leaf extract (Manilkara zapota) with concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media with an incubation period of 24 hours at 37°C. The test results showed that Sawo manila leaf extract (Manilkara zapota) at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% did not contain an inhibitory zone. It was concluded that Sawo Manila (Manilkara zapota) was not effective against Escherichia coli.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Nematoda Usus Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Masyarakat Di Pulau Lae-Lae Kota Makassar Anita, Anita; Widyanti, Tuty; Rasiyanto, Effendy; Karim, Budiawan S.HI.
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.188

Abstract

ABSTRACT Communities on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City have sanitation facilities that are still poor and very limited with quality far from health standards. This causes people who live in these islands to face various health problems, one of which is the risk of being infected with eggs of intestinal nematode worms Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). This study aims to identify the eggs of the intestinal nematode worm Soil Transmitted Helminthes in the feces of people on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City. This type of research is a laboratory observation with a purposive sampling technique of 10 stool samples. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on 10 faecal samples, it was found 1 positive stool sample for Trichuris trichura worm eggs with distinctive egg-shaped characteristics such as the shape of crock worm eggs or wine barrels and at both ends there are two mucoid plugs. The egg wall is brown from the color of the bile at both ends, it is clear, while the other 9 stool samples are negative the type of worm Trichuris trichura and 9 other samples were negative.
Studi Literatur Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Ureum Pada Penderita Tuberculosis (Tb) Paru yang Mengonsumsi Obat Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) Widyanti, Tuty; Rasiyanto, Effendy; Anita, Anita; Mooduto, Vindrawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.194

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract of the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. To treat the disease by using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD) which is used for 4-6 months. Treatment time that is long enough can affect the kidneys which have an effect until the occurrence of impaired kidney function. One of the important prognostic factors to evaluate the effect of ATD is by observing kidney function using laboratory indicators such as urea examination. This study aims to determine the description of the results of urea levels in pulmonary TB patients who take ATD with the type of literature study research and data collection with library techniques. The samples in this study were journals and scientific papers related to pulmonary TB patients who took ATD with a total of 6. The method used in this study was a literature study. The results of the study were obtained based on the results of a review of 5 literatures, obtained from 167 samples, obtained normal urea levels as many as 112 (67.1%) samples and urea levels which increased by 55 (32.9%) samples so that it can be concluded that patients with tuberculosis (TB) In the lungs, especially those taking ATD, some have normal urea levels and some have an increase.
Identifikasi Salmonella Sp Pada Saus Cabai Pentolan yang Diperjualbelikan Di Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar Widyanti, Tuty; Muawanah, Muawanah; Iyonu, Indriany
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i2.225

Abstract

Sauce is a flavoring ingredient that is usually added to food. In the chili sauce processing process, it is possible that the raw materials used are not washed clean and the place used to store chili sauce is in the form of bottles or containers that do not undergo a sterilization process after use. One of the bacteria that contaminates chili sauce is Salmonella sp which can cause digestive tract disorders. The purpose of the study was to identify Salmonella sp in the pentolan chili sauce that was traded in the Mamajang sub-district, Makassar city, which was a laboratory observation using research methods, namely culture and biochemical tests. The research sample used was pentolan chili sauce that was traded in the Mamajang sub-district of Makassar city as many as 10 samples with the sampling technique of random sampling. Based on the research that has been done from 10 samples of pentolan chili sauce, positive results were obtained for Salmonella sp. It can be concluded that the pentolan chili sauce sold in the Mamajang district of Makassar city has been contaminated by Salmonella sp.
Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus Golongan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Petani Arisanti, Dewi; Widyanti, Tuty; Fatmawati, Andi; Rustiah, Waode; Anita, Anita; Rosmawati, Andi
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.324

Abstract

A farmer is someone who works in agriculture and is in direct contact with the soil every day without using personal protective equipment. Some farmers also use organic fertilizer as an additional fertilizer to fertilize plants. Coupled with personal hygiene and low environmental sanitation, these things are factors that cause infection with soil-transmitted helminth worms. The purpose of this study was to identify the eggs of intestinal nematodes of the STH class on the nails of farmers. This research was conducted by laboratory observation using the flotation research method. The object of this research is the nails of farmers in Kampuno Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, with 30 samples. The results of the research conducted were that 2 samples (6.67%) were positive for STH worm eggs, namely hookworm, and 28 samples (93.3%) were negative; no STH worm eggs were found. So, it can be concluded that two samples of intestinal nematodes of the STH group were found on the nails of farmers.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Perasan Daun Kedondong (Spondias dulcis) Sebagai Anti-Candida albicans pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Anita, Anita; Fatmawati, Andi; Widyanti, Tuty; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Ahmad, Putri
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.418

Abstract

Diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels which can stimulate the growth of the Candida albicans. Indonesia is the second highest country in the world with biodiversity which allows the creation of new compounds that can be used as medicine. One type of plant that has medicinal properties is kedondong leaves (Spondias dulcis) which can be used as herbal medicine, and can also act as an anti-fungal, because it has anti-fungal substances such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. This compound can prevent fungal growth. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory ability of kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans using the Kirby Bauer method. The type of research used in this research is laboratory experiments. The results of the inhibition test in this study were the concentration inhibition zone results of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, the results were 0 mm, indicating that these 4 concentrations could not inhibit the growth of Candida albicans. Meanwhile, the positive control showed that there was a clear zone with an average of 28.8 mm, which indicated that antibiotics inhibited the growth of Candida albicans, while the negative control showed that no clear zone was formed. Therefore, the results of this study can be concluded that squeezed kedondong (Spondias dulcis) leaf extract cannot inhibit the growth of Candida albicans isolated from diabetes mellitus sufferers
Gambaran Pediculosis Pada Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan di Kota Makassar Arisanti, Dewi; Widyanti, Tuty; Hasnah, Hasnah; Rustiah, Wa Ode; Ernawati, Ernawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.424

Abstract

Pediculosis is an infectious disease caused by lice with symptoms of itching on various parts of the skin. Living in a crowded environment means that foster children have the same personal hygiene and use shared combs. Orphanage sanitation facilities are not good and the bedrooms are narrow which also affects the cleanliness of every foster child living in the orphanage. This study aims to determine the description of pediculosis in children from orphanages in Jalan Andi Mappaodang, Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with laboratory observation tests. The population in this study is all children from the orphanage. The sample used was 20 children in several orphanages. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the criteria of age 3-11 years, hair length, and gender. Based on research that has been conducted, all of the 20 lice samples from respondents examined were positive, namely infected with pediculosis, so it can be concluded that children in several orphanages are 100% positive for Pediculosis infection.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Putri Andi Fatmawati Anita Anita Arisanti, Dewi Ernawati Ernawati Hasnah Hasnah Iyonu, Indriany Jasman, Henra Karim, Budiawan S.HI. Mooduto, Vindrawati Muawanah Muawanah Musa, Bilkis Prastiwi Djamaluddin, Indra Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rasiyanto, Effendy Rosmawati, Andi Rustiah, Wa Ode Sudirman, Hirrnawati