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Pengaruh Aktivitas Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Windawati, Windawati; Annis Syahzuni, Barlia
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v5i2.1092

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of company activities on profitability, with a focus on industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. The research population consists of 67 industrial sector companies within the observation period. From this population, the researcher applied purposive sampling criteria, including consistency of listing and the availability of financial statements denominated in rupiah, resulting in the final research sample. With a three-year observation period, the study generated a total of 99 panel data observations. The study employed a quantitative approach, with model selection carried out through the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) tests. The best model was estimated using the Random Effects model with robust standard errors. The findings indicate that, simultaneously, cash turnover, receivables turnover, and inventory turnover significantly affect profitability. However, when tested partially, receivables turnover show a significant effect on profitability, while cash turnover and inventory turnover does not. In addition, receivables turnover is consistently found to have a significant partial effect on profitability. The managerial implication emphasizes that management should place greater focus on the effectiveness of working capital management, particularly in receivables, cash, and inventory, in an optimal manner. This will enable companies to demonstrate their performance in generating maximum earnings and improving profitability. Furthermore, the information disclosed in financial statements serves as a medium for management to send signals to external stakeholders regarding the company’s future prospects.
Pengaruh Keinformatifan Laba, Perataan Laba, dan Struktur Modal Tehadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Dimoderasi Kemampuan Manajerial Maharani Az Zahra, Fayza; Annis Syahzuni, Barlia
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v5i2.1094

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of earnings informativeness, income smoothing, and capital structure on firm value, with managerial ability as a moderating variable. The research is grounded in signaling theory, which emphasizes that the quality of financial information and financial decisions serve as important signals in shaping investor trust and perceptions. The research design applies a causal approach with a quantitative method. The study focuses on industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. From a total of 67 firms, 45 were selected as the sample using purposive sampling based on consistent listing criteria and financial reporting in Indonesian rupiah, resulting in 135 panel data observations. The analysis employed Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests to determine the most appropriate model, with estimation conducted using the Random Effects Model (REM) adjusted by robust standard errors. The moderating effect was tested using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that earnings informativeness has no significant impact on firm value, while income smoothing and capital structure show a significant positive effect. Managerial ability was found to weaken the relationship between income smoothing and firm value but did not moderate the relationship of earnings informativeness or capital structure with firm value. Overall, these results highlight the importance of effective capital structure management and transparent earnings reporting as positive signals for investors, while managerial ability plays a more selective role in influencing market responses to corporate information.
Analisis Fraud Diamond dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan pada Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Listed di BEI Periode 2021-2024 Jean Carmenita; Barlia Annis Syahzuni
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 11 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i11.9815

Abstract

Financial statements are the primary tool for investors and stakeholders to assess a company's performance. However, manipulation of financial statements, which still frequently occurs, can result in information that does not reflect the actual condition, thereby increasing the risk of erroneous investment decisions, financial losses, and a decline in public trust in the capital market. Therefore, early detection of financial statement fraud is crucial. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between internal pressure, external pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability on financial statement fraud. The research was conducted by applying panel data regression on 18 transportation and logistics companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) for the period 2021–2024. Statistical analysis employed a Fixed Effect Model, which was selected based on the Chow test and Hausman test. The selected model meets classical assumption tests. The results indicate that the sample data are suitable for analysis, and the partial influence of the variables on financial statement fraud shows that external pressure and rationalization have a negative significant effect on financial statement fraud. In contrast, internal pressure, opportunity, and capability do not have a significant effect. Future studies are recommended to include variables such as audit quality, changes in accounting policies, or audit opinions to better detect potential fraud on financial statement.