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Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Rumput Laut Kappaphhycus alvarezii (Doty) menggunakan Citra Satelit Di Perairan Pulau Nusa Lembongan, Bali Nashrullah, Muhamad Fatah; Susanto, A.B.; Pratikto, Ibnu; Yati, Emi
Journal of Marine Research Vol 10, No 3 (2021): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v10i3.30507

Abstract

Perairan Pulau Nusa Lembongan merupakan salah satu pulau yang berlokasi di Kab.Klungkung, Bali. Budidaya rumput laut di lokasi ini terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengembangannya, yaitu keterbatasan pemahaman sumberdaya manusia, modal serta penentuan lokasi busisaya rumput laut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalam metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan analisa kuantitatif.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian lahan budidaya dan mengetahui luasan lahan yang efektif untuk budidaya rumput laut di perairan Pulau Nusa Lembongan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu suhu, salinitas, pH, keterlindungan, kedalaman, kecerahan, arus, substrat dasar perairan, nitrat, fosfat, oksigen terlarut (DO), klorofil-A dan muatan padatan tersuspensi (MPT). Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Hasil analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di perairan Pulau Nusa Lembongan yang sangat sesuai sebesar 3.375,65 Ha. Sedangkan luas lahan yang efektif sebesar 2.025,39 Ha yaitu 60% dari luas sangat sesuai dengan jumlah rakit yang dioperasikan sebesar 810.156 unit dan ukuran rakit 1 x25 m serta total produksi pada satu musim panen sebesar 89.117,16 ton/siklus panen.  The waters of Nusa Lembongan Island are one of the islands located in Klungkung Regency, Bali. Seaweed cultivation in this location has several features in its development, namely limited understanding of human resources, capital and determining the location of seaweed busses. The research method used is an exploratory method with a quantitative analysis approach.This study aims to analyze the suitability level of cultivated land and determine the effective land area for seaweed cultivation in Nusa Lembongan Island. The parameters temperature, salinity, pH, water protection, depth, brightness, current, bottom water substrate, nitrate, phosphate, dissolved oxygen (DO), chlorophyll-A, and suspended solids charge (MPT). The analysis was carried out with a Geographical Information System (GIS) approach. The results of the land suitability analysis for the development of seaweed cultivation in Nusa Lembongan which are very suitable are 3,375.65 hectares. While the effective land area is 2,025.39 ha, which is 60% of the area, which corresponds to the number of rafts that are operated at 810,156 units, and the size of the raft is 1 x25 m and the total production in one harvest season is 89,117.16 tons/harvest cycle.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY DAN KLOROFIL-A DI LAUT BANDA DAN SEKITARNYA Prayogo, Teguh; Yati, Emi; Dwi Purwanto, Anang; Nandika, M. Rizki; Dirgahayu Domiri, Dede; Kushardono, Dony; Marpaung, Sartono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v14i1.36757

Abstract

Net primary productivity (NPP) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) are indicators of water productivity. In this study, an analysis of NPP and Chl-a characteristics in the Banda Sea was carried out using the Hovmöller diagram and Pearson’s correlation. The NPP data used comes from VGPM and Chl-a from Aqua MODIS satellite. The results of data analysis from January 2003-December 2020, NPP and Chl-a reached highest concentrations in dry season and lowest in wet season. For monthly data, the highest concentrations occurred in August and the lowest in April and December. The waters of the Banda Sea include mesotrophic waters with monthly average of NPP 429 mg C/m2/day and Chl-a 0.24 mg/m3. During La Niña and El Niño, there was a change (decrease/increase) the concentration of NPP and Chl-a in dry season and transition period II. NPP and Chl-a have a high correlation and a strong linear relationship. NPP and Chl-a have almost the same pattern/tendency temporally. The change of NPP concentration temporally corresponded to change of Chl-a concentration. Seasonal factors, La Niña and El Niño have a strong influence in influencing the variability of NPP and Chl-a concentrations. High productivity based on NPP and Chl-a didn’t affect for skipjack and tuna seasons (big pelagic), that occurs in wet season and transition period II. High productivity affects to flying fish season (small pelagic) that occurs in dry season.