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ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW AGAINST IMPLEMENTERS OF FOREST BURNING Hayatuddin, Khalisa; Saputra, Leoman
Nurani Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8518

Abstract

The background in this study is the rise of cases of forest fires due to the element of deliberate humanity who deliberately burned the forest for personal interests to open new land in Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study are 1) How is criminal law enforcement against the perpetrators of forest fires in Celikah Village, Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency ?; and 2) What are the obstacles encountered in the enforcement of criminal law against the perpetrators of forest fires in Celikah Village, Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency ?. The research method used is empirical research. Data sources used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of the study showed that 1) Criminal law enforcement against the perpetrators of forest fires in the village of Celikah, Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir District has gone through a penal effort that is repressive measures of Investigation because the perpetrators threatened with imprisonment in accordance with criminal theory in applying the principle of subsidiarity and in accordance with article 99 paragraph (1) Article 108 jo Article 69 letter h Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and regulates criminal sanctions alternatively, namely in the form of imprisonment or only fines and 2) Constraints faced by law enforcement agencies in carrying out criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning, namely first, at the level of investigation, constraints faced is the limited budget support for the management of smoke disasters, the tradition of the community opening land by burning, not yet optimized community empowerment to care about smoke disasters, and the limitations of environmental expert witnesses. Second, at the level of the public prosecutor and judge, the obstacles faced are that the police have never been involved at the level of investigation, the lack of certified public guides and judges (expertise) in the field of environment especially forest and land fires, users of tools that are not of Indonesian national standards.
The Drafting a Cooperation Agreement According to Contact Law Standards in Indonesia at Ar-Royyan Hospital, Ogan Ilir Regency Rusydi, Yudistira; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Usman, Abdul Hamid; Hayatuddin, Khalisa; Kasra, Helwan; Rani, Febrina
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.868

Abstract

Health is an essential part of societal well-being that must be pursued in line with Indonesia's aspirations as stated in the 1945 Constitution. This effort is carried out based on the principles of non-discrimination, participation, protection, and sustainability to develop human resources, enhance national competitiveness, and support national development. Written agreements in healthcare services are crucial to ensure optimal service delivery. This requires adequate healthcare facilities as the venue for implementing health efforts. In Indonesia, the agreement system follows an open principle that allows for the formation of agreements in accordance with existing laws or practices. The purpose of such agreements is to establish balanced cooperation and serve as a basis for resolving future issues. Through agreements, the involved parties are expected to uphold their promises, create clear legal relationships, and ensure protection and fairness for all.
The Drafting a Cooperation Agreement According to Contact Law Standards in Indonesia at Ar-Royyan Hospital, Ogan Ilir Regency Rusydi, Yudistira; Ardha, Dea Justicia; Usman, Abdul Hamid; Hayatuddin, Khalisa; Kasra, Helwan; Rani, Febrina
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.868

Abstract

Health is an essential part of societal well-being that must be pursued in line with Indonesia's aspirations as stated in the 1945 Constitution. This effort is carried out based on the principles of non-discrimination, participation, protection, and sustainability to develop human resources, enhance national competitiveness, and support national development. Written agreements in healthcare services are crucial to ensure optimal service delivery. This requires adequate healthcare facilities as the venue for implementing health efforts. In Indonesia, the agreement system follows an open principle that allows for the formation of agreements in accordance with existing laws or practices. The purpose of such agreements is to establish balanced cooperation and serve as a basis for resolving future issues. Through agreements, the involved parties are expected to uphold their promises, create clear legal relationships, and ensure protection and fairness for all.