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Efektivitas antimikroba ekstrak buah andaliman terhadap bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae Br Ginting, Lois Eprillia; Kotsasi, Fransisca; Chiuman, Linda; Nadapdap, Thomson; Liena, Liena; Pardianto, Gede
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v2i2.4701

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama pneumonia di beberapa negara. Upaya pengendalian telah banyak dilakukan terbukti dengan adanya antibiotik. Namun sejauh ini antibiotik seperti antibiotik yang mengandung cincin beta-laktam di antaranya adalah meropeenem, kloramfenikol dapat menyebabkan resistensi karena penggunaan karena penggunaan tidak rasional dan efek samping penggunaan antibiotik yang paling dominan adalah reaksi alergi. Maka masyarakat melakukan upaya pengobatan secara tradisional seperti buah andaliman. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antimikroba konsentrasi ektrak buah andaliman terhadap bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil uji menunjukkan rata-rata diameter zona hambat pada Klebsiella pneumoniae adalah 10,22 mm, 7,58 mm, 8,51 mm, dan 7,60 mm pada konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50%,dan 25% secara berurutan. Dapat disimpulkan ekstrak buah andaliman berpotensi sebagai antibakteri konsentrasi keseluruhan dan konsentrasi paling optimal adalah 100% (10,22 mm).
The Effect of Hormonal Contraceptive use on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers at Meurah Mulia Health Center, North Aceh Regency Ekawati, Lina; Nadapdap, Thomson; Fitria, Aida
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.685

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using hormonal contraception on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers at the Meurah Mulia Health Center, North Aceh Regency in 2023. The research was conducted with a retrospective case-control design. The results of the analysis show that the use of hormonal contraception has a significant effect on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers (p=0.017; OR=2.269), where mothers who use hormonal contraception are twice as likely to have less breast milk production compared to mothers who use non-hormonal contraception. In conclusion, this research shows that there is an influence of the use of hormonal contraception on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers, so it is recommended that health services provide sufficient information to women who want to use contraception, especially women who are breastfeeding, regarding the effect of contraception on breast milk production.
Key Factors Influence the Expenditure of Breast Milk in Post-Sectio Cesareana Mothers at Regional Hospital Batam, Indonesia Novitasari, Jennie; Nadapdap, Thomson; Nasution, Ramadhani Syafitri
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v3i1.93

Abstract

Aim and objective of this research is to establish the relating and contributory factors to the formation of breast milk among post-caesarean section (SC) mothers at Embung Fatimah Regional Hospital Batam City. Breastfeeding is known to offer lots of health benefits to the baby, and the mother as well; unfortunately, many post-SC mothers face difficulties in lactation. Sequential exploratory design was used: quantitative data was collected from 54 post-SC mothers, qualitative data from post-SC mothers, midwives and health staff. Some of the factors that were examined in the study included; frequency of feedings, breast care, rooming-in, maternal diet, birth weight, feeding techniques employed and the gestational period. Altogether, quantitative findings pointed towards the association of independent variables with smooth breast milk production as follows: regularly frequency of breastfeeding (p = 0. 000), proper care of the breasts (p = 0. 002), rooming in (p = 0. 002), adequate diet of the mothers (p = 0. 000), mothers’ gestational age /full term/b (p = 0. Other observable variables such as mode of feeding which includes the combined nursing care and birth weight do not significantly predict each other. Most dominant factors considered by the logistic regression analysis were maternal nutrition and the frequency of breastfeeding. The qualitative results that supported the significance of educating women on how to breast feed, proper care of the breast and the value of family support on breastfeeding results. There was also an indication that mothers who were closely monitored by midwives and other health care givers experienced less problems in their milk flow. These results emphasise the need to enhance the provisions of breastfeeding education, healthcare and nutrition; especially for post-SC mothers to ease successful breastfeeding and improve the health of both mother and child.