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Studi Pemanfaatan Relai Jarak Quadrilateral untuk Proteksi Saluran Distribusi dengan Pembangkit Tersebar Adrianti Adrianti; Muhammad Nasir; Muhammad Rivaldi
Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jre.v16i2.15734

Abstract

Installation of distributed generations (DGs) in distribution network bring benefits for power system operation. However, DGs change the distribution network topologies from radial with one source into multi-sources network, hence magnitude and direction of the current will also change. Consequently, the existing distribution line protection i.e. current based protection, experience performances deterioration. To overcome this problem, distance relays, which work based on calculated impedance is proposed. However, since mho distance relays fail to detect faults through resistance in previous research, quadrilateral characteristic of distance relay is chosen. Quadrilateral distance relays have separate setting for reach and resistance; hence it is expected it will accommodate fault resistance. Therefore, this research aims to identify the performance of quadrilateral distance relay in protecting distribution lines that having DG. The research method is computer simulation where quadrilateral distance relays performance is tested for various faults and system conditions in a test system. The software for the simulation is Digsilent Power factory. The results conclude that the quadrilateral distance relays experienced failures to detect faults in correct zone operation due to a weak source of DG. DG generates less fault current, as consequences, the relays see large impedances. 
Analisa Hosting Capacity Photovoltaic pada Feeder Adinegoro 20 kV, Kota Padang Indora, Muhammad Fachreyza; Adrianti, Adrianti; Nasir, Muhammad; Nofendra, Riko
Setrum : Sistem Kendali-Tenaga-elektronika-telekomunikasi-komputer Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/setrum.v13i1.25065

Abstract

Installation of PV capacity that exceeds the demand of the distribution system can produce large currents that exceed the thermal rating of the electrical components and can cause export power to high voltage levels. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain the PV hosting capacity of the Adinegoro feeder and to determine the voltage profile and power loss after installation of the PV. The research method is using power flow simulation with ETAP 12.6. The PV hosting capacity calculations of the Adinegoro feeder are carried out in six locations, i.e. five locations on the secondary network and one location on the primary network. The PV capacities are continuously increased until the receiving power from the grid reaches zero or no export power from the lower voltage level to higher voltage level. From the simulation results, it is obtained that the PV hosting capacity on secondary networks, is equal to 100% of the local load. While for the primary network, the maximum PV hosting capacity is 4400 kW. The installation of PV to the Adinegoro feeder can increase the voltage profile and reduce power losses in the system.
Dampak Penyambungan PLTM Bayang Nyalo ke Sistem 20 kV PLN ULP Painan, Sumatera Barat Nasir, Muhammad; Kamil, Insannul; Adrianti, Adrianti; Syafdini, Riki
Setrum : Sistem Kendali-Tenaga-elektronika-telekomunikasi-komputer Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/setrum.v13i2.28185

Abstract

The electric power distribution system will change very quickly along with the growth of the load which tends to increase every year. The increase of electricity demand must be anticipated with the addition of the number of generating plants that will integrate to the system in order to carry out continuous and optimal system operations. Before adding new generators to the system, a feasibility study will be conducted to provide optimal results using simulation of power flow studies. The connection of the Bayang Nyalo Hydro Power (BNHP) to the medium voltage 20 kV electricity system of the PLN with several operating scenarios provide significant results. The most optimal results have been obtained with scenario 2-2, which the operating voltage changed from 0.80 pu to 0.95 pu and power losses decreased from 2.04 MW to 1.67 MW. This provides a recommendation that the operating scheme of scenario 2-2 should be applied when the Bayang Nyalo Power Plant connects the PLN 20 kV system because this scenario does not require additional new investment from PLN.