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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Drop Out Imunisasi Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus (DPT) pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampisang Aceh Besar: The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Support with the Event of Diphtheria, Pertusis and Tetanus Immunization Drop Out in Infants in the Lampisang of Public Health Center Aceh Besar Rafsanjani, T.M.; Amni, Ummayal; Hamzah, Diza Fathamira; Muhammad, Riski; Akbar, Hairil
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 12 No. 1: JUNE 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.995 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/pjkm.v12i1.2453

Abstract

Upaya imunisasi DPT dianggap merupakan cara yang paling tepat untuk meningkatkan status kekebalan seseorang terhadap penyakit difteri, pertusis dan tetanus. Angka drop out imunisasi DPT pada bayi relatif tinggi yaitu mencapai 9,5% melebihi ambang batas Drop Out Rate yaitu ≤ 5% yang terdapat di Wilayah Puskesmas Lampisang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan drop out imunisasi DPT pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lampisang Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 12-18 bulan sebanyak 147 orang dan sampel sebanyak 108 responden dengan teknik proportional sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan drop out imunisasi DPT (p value 0,024) dan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan drop out imunisasi DPT (p value 0,040) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lampisang Aceh Besar. Perlu adanya peran aktif dari petugas kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang Imunisasi DPT, melakukan pendekatan kepada keluarga, serta memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang efek samping dari imunisasi DPT.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA SARAPAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL KOTA MEDAN sembiring, bungamari; Hamzah, Diza Fathamira; Handayani, Fitri; Sirajuddin, Inayyah Nur Fitry
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v6i1.2672

Abstract

Breakfast is an important habit to support learning concentration, energy fulfillment, and prevent nutritional disorders in elementary school children. However, most children still skip breakfast due to a lack of knowledge and awareness about the importance of a healthy breakfast. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on increasing knowledge about the importance of breakfast among elementary school students in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. This study used a pre-experimental one group pretest–posttest design. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a structured questionnaire that measured the level of student knowledge before and after being given health education. Education was carried out through an interactive lecture method with video media about balanced nutrition. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores after health education (p < 0.000). This indicates that health education has an effect on increasing student knowledge about the importance of breakfast. It is hoped that schools and parents will collaborate continuously through educational activities about nutrition and health as an effort to prevent nutritional problems in elementary school students who are the next generation of the nation.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA SARAPAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL KOTA MEDAN sembiring, bungamari; Hamzah, Diza Fathamira; Handayani, Fitri; Sirajuddin, Inayyah Nur Fitry
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2673

Abstract

Breakfast is an important habit to support learning concentration, energy fulfillment, and prevent nutritional disorders in elementary school children. However, most children still skip breakfast due to a lack of knowledge and awareness about the importance of a healthy breakfast. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on increasing knowledge about the importance of breakfast among elementary school students in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. This study used a pre-experimental one group pretest–posttest design. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a structured questionnaire that measured the level of student knowledge before and after being given health education. Education was carried out through an interactive lecture method with video media about balanced nutrition. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores after health education (p < 0.000). This indicates that health education has an effect on increasing student knowledge about the importance of breakfast. It is hoped that schools and parents will collaborate continuously through educational activities about nutrition and health as an effort to prevent nutritional problems in elementary school students who are the next generation of the nation
Determinan Pelayanan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (Mtbs) Di Puskesmas Jaboi Kota Sabang Rosita, Sri; Rahmayani, Rahmayani; ZA, Raudhatun Nuzul; Hamzah, Diza Fathamira
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3407

Abstract

Latar Belakang Masalah: Cakupan pelayanan Manajemen terpadu balita sakit di Puskesmas Jaboi masih sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 40,5% dari jumlah kunjungan balita sakit. Cakupan tersebut belum mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (minimal 60% dari jumlah kunjungan balita sakit). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan MTBS pada ibu balita di puskesmas Jaboi Kota Sabang . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 205 orang ibu balita dengan sampel sebanyak 67 orang, yang diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,047)) dan konseling (p value = 0,021) dengan pelayanan MTBS. Kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan, dan konseling mempunyai hubungan dengan pelayanan MTBS. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Jaboi untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang manfaat pelayanan MTBS kepada ibu balita secara berkala, meningkatkan peran petugas melalui pendekatan konseling kepada ibu balita.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Konseling, MTBSBackground of the Problem: Service coverage for integrated management of sick toddlers at the Jaboi Community Health Center is still very low, namely 40.5% of the number of visits for sick toddlers. This coverage has not yet reached the indicators set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (minimum 60% of the number of visits by sick toddlers). This study aims to determine factors related to IMCI services for mothers of toddlers at the Jaboi Community Health Center, Sabang City. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 205 mothers of toddlers with a sample of 67 people, taken using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi-square statistical test with a 95% confidence interval. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.047) and counseling (p value = 0.021) with IMCI services. The conclusion is that knowledge, the role of officers and counseling have a relationship with IMCI services. It is recommended that the Jaboi Community Health Center regularly increase outreach about the benefits of MTBS services to mothers of toddlers, increase the role of officers through a counseling approach to mothers of toddlers.Keywords: Knowledge Counseling, MTBS